{"id":52041,"date":"2023-02-10T08:27:29","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T08:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.metos.global\/?p=52041"},"modified":"2023-06-21T08:02:36","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T08:02:36","slug":"farm-weather-talk-005-climate-change-variability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/tr\/farm-weather-talk-005-climate-change-variability\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7iftlik Hava Durumu Konu\u015fmas\u0131 #005 - \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi (De\u011fi\u015fkenlik)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"52041\" class=\"elementor elementor-52041\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-808d028 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"808d028\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45c874c\" data-id=\"45c874c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d71ce22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d71ce22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin bizi bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nden etkiledi\u011fini hepimiz biliyoruz, ancak tar\u0131m i\u00e7in bu etki, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin k\u0131sa vadede kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 kontrol edilemeyen g\u00fcnl\u00fck hava durumu riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b8cfcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b8cfcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi (De\u011fi\u015fkenlik)<\/h2><p>\u0130\u00e7inde\u00a0<a href=\"\/tr\/farm-weather-talk-004\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00c7iftlik Hava Durumu Konu\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/span><\/a>'de toprak neminin mahsul geli\u015fimi ve verimi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemini tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin (de\u011fi\u015fkenlik) toprak nemi de dahil olmak \u00fczere hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yoluyla g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7iftlik faaliyetlerini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52044 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk-005-1-1024x449.png\" alt=\"\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi_FWT\" width=\"1024\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk-005-1-1024x449.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk-005-1-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk-005-1-768x337.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk-005-1-1536x674.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk-005-1-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk-005-1.png 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01d3cad elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"01d3cad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d87e78c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d87e78c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Arka plan<\/h3><p>\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin bizi bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nden etkiledi\u011fini hepimiz biliyoruz, ancak \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik i\u00e7in bu etki, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin k\u0131sa vadede kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilemeyen g\u00fcnl\u00fck hava durumu riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130klim elbette hava durumunun belirli bir s\u00fcre boyunca (genellikle 30 y\u0131l) uzun vadeli ifadesidir, hava durumu ise g\u00fcnl\u00fck dalgalanmalard\u0131r. G\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7iftlik operasyonlar\u0131nda planlanmas\u0131 son derece zor olan iklim de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fidir (g\u00fcnl\u00fck hava durumu \u00fczerindeki etkiler).<br \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52043 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-variability-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi\" width=\"700\" height=\"576\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/576;\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e979fc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3e979fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20776f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20776f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Bu \u00e7iftlik operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ne anlama geliyor?<\/h3><p>Bildi\u011fimiz gibi hava durumu, tohumlama, toprak i\u015fleme, besin maddesi uygulamalar\u0131, sprey kararlar\u0131, hasat, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6netimi, yem rasyonlar\u0131 gibi bir \u00e7iftlikteki t\u00fcm i\u015flemleri olmasa da \u00e7o\u011funu etkilemektedir. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011finin etkileri b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterecektir, ancak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131lar\u0131 olumlu ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 olumsuz olmak \u00fczere potansiyel etkilerin k\u0131sa bir \u00f6zeti bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p><ul><li><strong>S\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0Bu da baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde verimi art\u0131rabilecek ve yeni ekim t\u00fcrlerini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131labilecek daha fazla don olmayan ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme dereceli g\u00fcn ekleyebilir.<\/li><li><strong>Daha s\u0131k ve yo\u011fun f\u0131rt\u0131nalar, seller ve kurakl\u0131k<\/strong>\u00a0g\u0131da \u00fcretimi riskini art\u0131racak \u015fekilde y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak beklenebilir.<\/li><li><strong>Daha s\u0131cak k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0yeni ve mevcut t\u00fcrlerin k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde hayatta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirerek ha\u015fere ve hastal\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir.<\/li><li>A\u011fa\u00e7 meyve mahsulleri \u00f6zellikle sonbaharda de\u011fi\u015fken s\u0131cakl\u0131klara (sertle\u015fme) ve ilkbahar donlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z olabilir. \u0130lkbahar ve sonbahar s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki daha fazla de\u011fi\u015fkenlik meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 strese sokarak \u00e7i\u00e7ek kayb\u0131na neden olabilir\u00a0<strong>ge\u00e7 donlar<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Donma olmayan d\u00f6nemlerin artmas\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar sa\u011flayabilir\u00a0<strong>s\u0131cak hava \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0M\u0131s\u0131r ve soya fasulyesi gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra topraklar\u0131n elverdi\u011fi yerlerde tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin kuzeye do\u011fru geni\u015fleme potansiyeli.<\/li><li>B\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsiminin ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerinde azalan ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar, artan s\u0131cakl\u0131kla birle\u015fti\u011finde\u00a0<strong>bitkiler i\u00e7in stres<\/strong>\u00a0ve \u00f6zellikle ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlarda verim ve kalite \u00fczerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olabilir.<\/li><li>Azalan dere ak\u0131\u015f\u0131, nehirleri yeniden doldurmak i\u00e7in daha az kar erimesi ve daha erken pik ak\u0131\u015flar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilere yol a\u00e7abilir\u00a0<strong>sulama i\u00e7in suya eri\u015fimin azalmas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0ve birden fazla sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn yeralt\u0131 suyu rezervleri i\u00e7in daha fazla rekabet etmesi.<\/li><li>Artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ve su k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 potansiyel olarak \u015funlar\u0131 etkileyebilir\u00a0<strong>hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>Bu da s\u00fct, yumurta ve et \u00fcretiminin azalmas\u0131na ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcmlere, \u00fcreticiler i\u00e7in so\u011futma maliyetlerinin artmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/li><li><strong>Daha y\u00fcksek CO2 seviyeleri<\/strong>\u00a0bu\u011fday, arpa, kanola, soya fasulyesi ve patates gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden daha fazla verim al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/li><li>Daha y\u00fcksek yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131, artan buharla\u015fma ve de\u011fi\u015fken ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktarlar\u0131 ile birlikte\u00a0<strong>toprak nem seviyeleri<\/strong>\u00a0mahsul geli\u015fimi ve verim i\u00e7in.<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52042 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change-1024x483.png\" alt=\"\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\" width=\"1024\" height=\"483\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change-1024x483.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change-768x362.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change-1536x724.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change.png 1600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/483;\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>G\u00f6rselden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, yeni teknolojilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi iklim de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011findeki baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin dengelenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak ve yeni f\u0131rsatlar sunacakt\u0131r. Bu tekniklerden biri de\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/tr\/sectors\/\">dijital veya IoT tar\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/span>i\u00e7in do\u011fru ve zaman\u0131nda bilgi sa\u011flayabilen\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/tr\/software-services\/\">y\u00f6netim kararlar\u0131<\/a><\/span>tohumlama, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme zamanlamas\u0131, besin gereksinimleri, ha\u015fere kontrol\u00fc, hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi, i\u015f planlamas\u0131 ve hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Bu dijital veya IoT ara\u00e7lar\u0131, tarla-\u00e7iftli\u011fi zaman\u0131nda ve g\u00fcvenilir bilgilerle birbirine ba\u011flayarak daha iyi y\u00f6netim, girdilerin optimize edilmesi ve riskin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunar. (G\u00f6rseller a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da)\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52062 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach-1024x442.jpg\" alt=\"Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach\" width=\"1024\" height=\"442\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach-1024x442.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach-768x331.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach-1536x663.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach-2048x884.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach-18x8.jpg 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/442;\" \/><\/a><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52049 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management-1024x576.png\" alt=\"ROI y\u00f6netimi\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management.png 1600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ef526c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7ef526c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dd9242 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dd9242\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi De\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi ve Besin Y\u00f6netimi Vaka \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h3><p>Bat\u0131 Kanada'da 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kurakl\u0131k ve \u0131l\u0131k ila s\u0131cak s\u0131cakl\u0131klarla karakterize edildi. Depolanan toprak nemi ve zaman\u0131nda ya\u011fan ya\u011fmurlar\u0131n eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle \u00e7o\u011fu mahsul\u00fcn verimi darbe ald\u0131. Sonbaharda da kuru ve s\u0131cak ko\u015fullar devam etti ve toprak nem seviyelerine \u00e7ok az \u015farj sa\u011flad\u0131. 2021'den 2022'ye kadar olan k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde iyi kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc, ancak daha \u00f6nce de belirtti\u011fimiz gibi su, kar paketinde depolanabilir ve\/veya k\u0131\u015f boyunca s\u00fcblimle\u015fmeyle kaybolabilir. 2022'de ko\u015fullar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kuruluktan \u00e7ok \u0131slak ko\u015fullara ge\u00e7ti, \u0131slak ko\u015fullar nedeniyle saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve ekim i\u015flemleri yava\u015flad\u0131 ve baz\u0131 alanlar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131slak ko\u015fullar nedeniyle tohumlanmad\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fcme sezonu boyunca zaman\u0131nda ve bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015f devam etmi\u015f, bu da daha y\u00fcksek verim potansiyeli i\u00e7in bol miktarda toprak nemine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki grafikler, 2021'den 2022'ye kadar toprak nemindeki bu de\u011fi\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p><p>Winnipeg'deki devlet meteoroloji istasyonlar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan resmi ya\u011f\u0131\u015f raporlar\u0131, 2021 ve 2022 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki iklim de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in kaydedilen ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 766 mm olup, bu rakam 384 mm ile 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse iki kat\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca 2022 y\u0131l\u0131, 725 mm ile 1962 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en en ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 y\u0131l olmu\u015ftur. Bu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a iklim de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011finin bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir.\u00a0<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-52046 size-large aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_Nov-2021-to-May-1-2022-1024x422.png\" alt=\"\u00c7iftlik hava durumu_Kas\u0131m 2021 - 1 May\u0131s 2022\" width=\"1024\" height=\"422\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_Nov-2021-to-May-1-2022-1024x422.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_Nov-2021-to-May-1-2022-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_Nov-2021-to-May-1-2022-768x317.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_Nov-2021-to-May-1-2022-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_Nov-2021-to-May-1-2022.png 1399w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/422;\" \/><\/p><center>Kas\u0131m 2021 - 1 May\u0131s 2022<\/center><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-52045 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_May-20222-to-Sept-1-2022-1024x521.png\" alt=\"\u00c7iftlik hava durumu konu\u015fmas\u0131_May\u0131s 20222 - 1 Eyl\u00fcl 2022\" width=\"1024\" height=\"521\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_May-20222-to-Sept-1-2022-1024x521.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_May-20222-to-Sept-1-2022-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_May-20222-to-Sept-1-2022-768x390.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_May-20222-to-Sept-1-2022-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_May-20222-to-Sept-1-2022.png 1383w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/521;\" \/><\/p><center>May\u0131s 20222 - 1 Eyl\u00fcl 2022<\/center>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b7afcd elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5b7afcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e58845e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e58845e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Bu Besin Y\u00f6netimi \u0130\u00e7in Ne Anlama Geliyor?<\/h3><p>Tahmin edebilece\u011finiz gibi, 2021'den 2022'ye verim potansiyelindeki de\u011fi\u015fim olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131yd\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 2021'de t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fcme sezonu boyunca 7 in\u00e7 gibi \u00e7ok daha az depolanm\u0131\u015f toprak nemi varken, 2022'de 14 in\u00e7 gibi daha fazla depolanm\u0131\u015f toprak nemi vard\u0131. Depolanm\u0131\u015f toprak suyunun her bir in\u00e7inin, her \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla kile verim anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini unutmay\u0131n. Bir bu\u011fday mahsul\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrseniz, bu 2021'de 49 bu\/acre verim potansiyeline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken, 2022'de 98 bu\/acre'dir. Besin maddeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri nas\u0131l y\u00f6netece\u011finiz olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131d\u0131r; kurak y\u0131lda, verim i\u00e7in toprak suyu miktar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fundan besin maddesi miktar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha az olmal\u0131d\u0131r, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 y\u0131lda ise verim potansiyelini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in daha fazla besin maddesi uygulanabilir.\u00a0<strong>Peki, iklim de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi ile y\u0131ldan y\u0131la verim potansiyelinizin ne oldu\u011funu nas\u0131l bilebilirsiniz?<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130\u015fte bu noktada dijital bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/tr\/yield-prediction\/\">verim tahmini<\/a><\/span>\u00a0devreye giriyor. Resimde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, su kaynakl\u0131 veriminizi g\u00fcn g\u00fcn ve uzun vadeli normal ve mevsim tahminlerine dayanarak gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik olarak takip edebilirsiniz. Bu resimde, bu\u011fday i\u00e7in verim tahmini, zaman\u0131nda ya\u011fan ya\u011fmurlar ve bol toprak nemi nedeniyle uzun vadeli normalden daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52048 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nutrient-management_11zon-1024x520.jpg\" alt=\"Besin maddesi y\u00f6netimi\" width=\"1024\" height=\"520\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nutrient-management_11zon-1024x520.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nutrient-management_11zon-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nutrient-management_11zon-768x390.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nutrient-management_11zon-1536x780.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nutrient-management_11zon-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nutrient-management_11zon.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/520;\" \/><\/p><p>Daha \u00f6nce de belirtti\u011fimiz gibi\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/tr\/software-services\/\">yeni\u0307 teknoloji\u0307ler<\/a><\/span>\u00a0iklim de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi ile baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin dengelenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak ve yeni f\u0131rsatlar sunacakt\u0131r. Bu tekniklerden biri, birden fazla y\u00f6netim karar\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fru ve zaman\u0131nda bilgi sa\u011flayabilen dijital veya IoT tar\u0131md\u0131r: tohumlama, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme zamanlamas\u0131, besin gereksinimleri, ha\u015fere kontrol\u00fc, hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi, i\u015f planlamas\u0131, hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu \u00f6rnekte verim tahmini. Bu dijital veya\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/tr\/stations-dataloggers\/\">IoT ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/span>\u00a0De\u011fi\u015fen iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda daha iyi y\u00f6netim, girdilerin optimize edilmesi ve riskin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sa\u011flayan zaman\u0131nda ve g\u00fcvenilir bilgilerle tarla-\u00e7iftlik aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 kurar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f483429 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f483429\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c59f67a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c59f67a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Yazar Hakk\u0131nda:<\/em><br \/>Guy Ash, son 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r tar\u0131msal meteorolog ve yer g\u00f6zlem bilimi uzman\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u015eu anda Pessl Instruments, Avusturya'n\u0131n Kanada'daki K\u00fcresel E\u011fitim ve Kilit Hesaplar M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Pessl Instrument, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne odaklanan donan\u0131m (kaydediciler ve sens\u00f6rler) ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri \u00fcreten bir IoT \u015firketidir. 85'ten fazla \u00fclkede \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 70.000'den fazla cihaz ve 700.000 sens\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz var: hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi, sulama, toprak nemi, b\u00f6cek tuzaklar\u0131, mahsul kameralar\u0131, meteoroloji istasyonlar\u0131, toprak verimlili\u011fi vb. G\u00f6revlerinden biri de pirin\u00e7, bu\u011fday, soya fasulyesi, portakal, m\u0131s\u0131r, kanola, yem, \u00fcz\u00fcm, meyve ve sebze gibi \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelik kapsaml\u0131 bir IoT \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri listesi i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel e\u011fitim sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-49142 size-full aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Avatar-Guy.png\" alt=\"Avatar-Adam\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Avatar-Guy.png 150w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Avatar-Guy-12x12.png 12w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/p><center>Guy Ash,<\/center><center>METOS<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> K\u00fcresel E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc<\/center>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c1e7d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9c1e7d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/tr\/blog-news\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">T\u00dcM BLOG GIRDILERINE GERI D\u00d6N<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We all know that climate change is impacting us in many ways, but for farming this impact is increasing the uncontrollable day-to-day weather risk that farmers face in the short term. Climate Change (Variability) In the\u00a0fourth installment of Farm Weather Talk, we discussed the importance of soil moisture for crop development and yield. In this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,154],"tags":[47,190,32,427,259,197,15,198,442,16,251,465,204,262,402],"class_list":["post-52041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-pessl-blog","tag-cropview","tag-disease-modeling","tag-iot-solutions","tag-iot-technology","tag-iot-weather-solutions","tag-irrigation-management","tag-metos","tag-metos-by-pessl-instruments","tag-nutrient-management","tag-pessl-instruments","tag-pest-control","tag-spray-timing","tag-weather-forecasting","tag-work-planning","tag-yield-prediction","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Farm Weather Talk #005 \u2013 Climate Change (Variability) - METOS by Pessl Instruments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/metos.at\/es\/farm-weather-talk-005-climate-change-variability\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Farm Weather Talk #005 \u2013 Climate Change (Variability) - METOS by Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We all know that climate change is impacting us in many ways, but for farming this impact is increasing the uncontrollable day-to-day weather risk that farmers face in the short term. 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