{"id":62447,"date":"2025-03-10T15:32:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T15:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metos.global\/?page_id=62447"},"modified":"2025-03-27T09:00:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T09:00:19","slug":"disease-models-hazelnut","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/tr\/disease-models-hazelnut\/","title":{"rendered":"Hastal\u0131k modelleri - f\u0131nd\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"62447\" class=\"elementor elementor-62447\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc9555b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc9555b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fb620b\" data-id=\"8fb620b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daea953 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"daea953\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Hazelnut.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-62452\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Hazelnut.png 1920w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Hazelnut-300x55.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Hazelnut-1024x187.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Hazelnut-768x140.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Hazelnut-1536x280.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Hazelnut-18x3.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4f721e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a4f721e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c06da6\" data-id=\"1c06da6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ae5306 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ae5306\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>F\u0131nd\u0131k<\/b> hastal\u0131k modelleri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-baf3424 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"baf3424\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dca27ae\" data-id=\"dca27ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2797ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2797ba8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#hazelnut-monilinia\">MONILINIA -<\/br><em>Monilinia coryli, Monilinia laxa ve Monilinia fructigena<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccfaf86\" data-id=\"ccfaf86\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b86186a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b86186a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#hazelnut-powdery-mildew\">K\u00dcLLEME -<\/br><em>Phyllactinia guttata<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-242d6aa\" data-id=\"242d6aa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-147ffbe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"147ffbe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec42967\" data-id=\"ec42967\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e15cae elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8e15cae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#recommended-equipment\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00d6nerilen ekipman<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41a414d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41a414d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a13a38b\" data-id=\"a13a38b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc0abe1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cc0abe1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6655661 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6655661\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-011bbb8\" data-id=\"011bbb8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-255bc68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"255bc68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"hazelnut-monilinia\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6216d08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6216d08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Monilinia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29d069d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"29d069d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc4d986 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc4d986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Patojen<\/h3><p>Cins <em>Monilinia<\/em> gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli meyve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kahverengi \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye neden olan \u00e7e\u015fitli mantar t\u00fcrlerini kapsar. <em>Monilinia coryli<\/em>, <em>Monilinia laxa<\/em>ve <em>Monilinia fructigena<\/em>. Bu mantarlar, mumyalanm\u0131\u015f meyve veya di\u011fer bitki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131nda olu\u015fan ps\u00f6dosklerotiden apothecia \u00fcretimi de dahil olmak \u00fczere ortak \u00f6zellikleri payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Hastal\u0131k d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc <em>Monilinia<\/em> \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famadan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r:<\/p><ol><li>Erken ilkbaharda \u00e7i\u00e7ek yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dal \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckleri,<\/li><li>ilkbahar sonu ve yaz aylar\u0131nda aktif kahverengi \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fck ve<\/li><li>A\u011fa\u00e7ta ya da toprakta kalan mumyalanm\u0131\u015f meyvelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/li><\/ol><p>K\u0131\u015flama, patojen i\u00e7in rezervuar g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren enfekte meyvelerde veya dal \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcklerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. \u0130lkbaharda, <em>Monilia<\/em> t\u00fcrler, r\u00fczgar veya ya\u011fmurla da\u011f\u0131lan birincil inokulum olan askosporlar\u0131 ve konidileri serbest b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p><p>Sporlar \u00e7i\u00e7ek ve meyve mahmuzlar\u0131 gibi duyarl\u0131 bitki dokular\u0131na indi\u011finde, enfeksiyon \u00f6zellikle nemli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda h\u0131zla yay\u0131labilir. Meyve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u0131zla geli\u015febilir ve enfeksiyon meyve olgunla\u015fana kadar gizli kalabilir.<\/p><h3>Semptomlar<\/h3><p>Enfeksiyon tipik olarak \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme a\u015famas\u0131nda ba\u015flar ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olur. Enfekte \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve dokular su ile \u0131slanm\u0131\u015f lezyonlar sergiler ve koyu kahverengiden siyaha d\u00f6ner. Enfeksiyon ilerledik\u00e7e, etkilenen \u00e7i\u00e7ekler solabilir ve \u00f6lebilir.<\/p><p>Patojen d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne devam ettik\u00e7e f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine neden olur. Enfekte f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczeyinde kahverengi ila siyah lezyonlar geli\u015fir ve genellikle g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr miselyum ve spor kitleleri e\u015flik eder. Baz\u0131 durumlarda olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f f\u0131nd\u0131klarda nekroz g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Patojen ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7\u0131k kahverengiden kestane rengine kadar lekelerin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc perikarp\u0131 (kabuk) da etkiler. Bu lekeler giderek geni\u015fler ve sonunda t\u00fcm meyveyi kaplayabilir. Erken enfeksiyonlar erken meyve d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olabilir. Ek belirtiler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6vde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckleri, renk de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve a\u00e7\u0131k yara geli\u015fimi yer al\u0131r.<\/p><h3>FieldClimate Model<\/h3><p>Genel Monilinia Risk Modeli<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-62450 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Disease-models_Hazelnut_General-Monilinia-Risk-Model-1024x338.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"338\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Disease-models_Hazelnut_General-Monilinia-Risk-Model-1024x338.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Disease-models_Hazelnut_General-Monilinia-Risk-Model-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Disease-models_Hazelnut_General-Monilinia-Risk-Model-768x254.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Disease-models_Hazelnut_General-Monilinia-Risk-Model-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Disease-models_Hazelnut_General-Monilinia-Risk-Model.png 1431w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/338;\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Sens\u00f6rlere ihtiya\u00e7 var:<\/span><\/p><ul><li>Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131<\/li><li>Yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li><\/ul><p>Model, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki riskleri hesaplar <em>Monilinia<\/em> t\u00fcrler. Grafik 100%'ye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir t\u00fcr i\u00e7in en uygun ko\u015fullar <em>Monilinia<\/em> meyve bah\u00e7elerinde enfeksiyon tespit edilmi\u015ftir ve iyile\u015ftirici bitki koruma \u00f6nlemleri dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Edebiyat:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Di Francesco, A., &amp; Mari, M. (2018). Meyve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine neden olan Monilinia t\u00fcrleri: biyolojik ve epidemiyolojik veriler aras\u0131nda bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma. <em>\u0130talyan Mikoloji Dergisi, 47<\/em>, 13-23.<\/p><p>Martini, C., &amp; Mari, M. (2014). Monilinia fructicola, Monilinia laxa (Monilinia \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kahverengi \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fck). \u0130\u00e7inde <em>Hasat sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme<\/em> (s. 233-265). Academic Press.<\/p><p>Machowicz-Stefaniak, Z., &amp; Zalewska, E. (2000). Monilia spp. patojenitesi f\u0131nd\u0131k (Corylus). <em>Acta Mycologica, 35<\/em>(2), 269-274. https:\/\/pinova.hr\/en\/bolesti-lijeske\/<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-311d222 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"311d222\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0207e72\" data-id=\"0207e72\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-395e7a1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"395e7a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9b5c22 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f9b5c22\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e239aa\" data-id=\"7e239aa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af993e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"af993e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"hazelnut-powdery-mildew\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d663f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d663f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tozlu K\u00fcf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-260a073 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"260a073\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c07f36d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c07f36d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Patojen<\/h3><p>F\u0131nd\u0131kta k\u00fcllemeye a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler neden olur <em>Phyllactinia guttata<\/em>.<\/p><p>Yere d\u00fc\u015fen hastal\u0131kl\u0131 yapraklarda misel veya kleistotesyum olarak k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irir. Birincil enfeksiyon, cleistothecia'dan gelen askosporlar\u0131n veya misellerden gelen konidilerin ilkbaharda yeni yapraklar\u0131 enfekte etmesiyle olu\u015fur. Konidia daha sonra ikincil bir inokulum olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yayar.<\/p><h3>Semptomlar<\/h3><p>Yapraklar\u0131n alt y\u00fczeyinde misel ve konidilerden olu\u015fan gri-beyaz tozumsu lekeler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu lekeler zamanla geni\u015fleyerek t\u00fcm y\u00fczeyi kaplar. Sezon sonunda, lekelerin i\u00e7inde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi ila siyah kleistotesyumlar olu\u015fur. Yapraklar ye\u015fil renklerini kaybetmeye ba\u015flar, kahverengiye d\u00f6ner, k\u0131vr\u0131l\u0131r ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale gelir. Hastal\u0131k erken yaprak d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc ve bodur a\u011fa\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine neden olabilir.<\/p><h3>FieldClimate Model<\/h3><h4><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> Phyllactinia guttata Modeli<\/span><\/em><\/h4><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-62451 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Disease-models_Hazelnut_Phyllactinia-guttata-Model-1024x555.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"555\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Disease-models_Hazelnut_Phyllactinia-guttata-Model-1024x555.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Disease-models_Hazelnut_Phyllactinia-guttata-Model-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Disease-models_Hazelnut_Phyllactinia-guttata-Model-768x416.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Disease-models_Hazelnut_Phyllactinia-guttata-Model-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Disease-models_Hazelnut_Phyllactinia-guttata-Model.png 1480w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/555;\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Sens\u00f6rlere ihtiya\u00e7 var:<\/span><\/p><ul><li>Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li><li>Yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li><li>Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f<\/li><\/ul><p>Model, spor sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ve risk grafiklerini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p><p>Ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fiddet s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, orta ve \u015fiddetli spor sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131. Sporlar sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa, risk modeline bak\u0131n. Yay\u0131lma riski modeli 21 ila 32\u00b0C aras\u0131ndaki optimum s\u0131cakl\u0131kta artar ve yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnde 8 saatten fazla s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde veya 21\u00b0C'nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde azal\u0131r.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Edebiyat:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>Hartney, S., Glawe, D. A., Dugan, F., &amp; Ammirati, J. (2005). Washington Eyaleti'nde Corylus avellana'da Phyllactinia guttata'n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu k\u00fclleme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ilk rapor. <em>Bitki Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Geli\u015fimi, 6<\/em>(1), 22.<\/p><p>Huseynova, L. A. AZERBAYCAN'IN KUZEY BATI KISMINDA FINDIK TOZU. <em>\u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0439<\/em>, 30.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-695940f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"695940f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec66599\" data-id=\"ec66599\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-590c87b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"590c87b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"recommended-equipment\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a76e9a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a76e9a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00d6nerilen ekipman<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb9255f elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb9255f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ffcb294\" data-id=\"ffcb294\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4767ae0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4767ae0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><i>Bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn potansiyel hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 izlemek i\u00e7in hangi sens\u00f6r setinin gerekli oldu\u011funu kontrol edin.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-140ddf5\" data-id=\"140ddf5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f3fec3 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4f3fec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Crop-solutions-document_2022.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ELEKTRONIK TABLOYU INDIR<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hazelnut disease models MONILINIA \u2013Monilinia coryli, Monilinia laxa, and Monilinia fructigena POWDERY MILDEW \u2013Phyllactinia guttata Recommended equipment Monilinia Pathogen The genus Monilinia encompasses several fungal species that cause brown rot in various fruit crops such as Monilinia coryli, Monilinia laxa, and Monilinia fructigena. These fungi share common characteristics, including the apothecia production from pseudosclerotia, which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-62447","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Disease models - hazelnut - METOS by Pessl Instruments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/tr\/disease-models-hazelnut\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Disease models - hazelnut - METOS by Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hazelnut disease models MONILINIA \u2013Monilinia coryli, Monilinia laxa, and Monilinia fructigena POWDERY MILDEW \u2013Phyllactinia guttata Recommended equipment Monilinia Pathogen The genus Monilinia encompasses several fungal species that cause brown rot in various fruit crops such as Monilinia coryli, Monilinia laxa, and Monilinia fructigena. 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