{"id":49521,"date":"2022-12-02T10:38:40","date_gmt":"2022-12-02T10:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.metos.global\/?page_id=49521"},"modified":"2025-03-27T12:56:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:56:58","slug":"disease-models-cucumber-melon-pumpkin-zucchini","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/tr\/disease-models-cucumber-melon-pumpkin-zucchini\/","title":{"rendered":"Hastal\u0131k modelleri - salatal\u0131k, kavun, balkaba\u011f\u0131 ve kabak"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"49521\" class=\"elementor elementor-49521\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-08d03cc elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"08d03cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-658ffb7\" data-id=\"658ffb7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-901acdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"901acdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-cucumber-melon-pumpkin-and-zucchini.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-49523\" alt=\"Hastal\u0131k Modelleri - salatal\u0131k, kavun, kabak ve balkaba\u011f\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-cucumber-melon-pumpkin-and-zucchini.png 1920w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-cucumber-melon-pumpkin-and-zucchini-300x55.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-cucumber-melon-pumpkin-and-zucchini-1024x187.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-cucumber-melon-pumpkin-and-zucchini-768x140.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-cucumber-melon-pumpkin-and-zucchini-1536x280.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-cucumber-melon-pumpkin-and-zucchini-18x3.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f13e84 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f13e84\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-300ba03\" data-id=\"300ba03\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4171f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d4171f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Salatal\u0131k, kavun, balkaba\u011f\u0131 ve kabak <\/b>hastal\u0131k modelleri\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2817dd1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2817dd1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c377013\" data-id=\"c377013\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa8e422 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fa8e422\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#cucumber-melon-pumpkin-zucchini-powdery-mildew\">K\u00dcLLEME - <\/br><em>Podosphaera xanthii<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-570dd8d\" data-id=\"570dd8d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-330ad13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"330ad13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#cucumber-melon-pumpkin-zucchini-alternaria-model\">YAPRAK PARLAKLI\u011eI -<\/br><em>Alternaria<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7da9003\" data-id=\"7da9003\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13e1e0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13e1e0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#cucumber-melon-pumpkin-zucchini-late-blight\">LATE BLIGHT -<\/br><em>Phytophthora infestans<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52390d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52390d2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8f41c9\" data-id=\"f8f41c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-197349d\" data-id=\"197349d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68027ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68027ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#cucumber-melon-pumpkin-zucchini-botrytis-cinerea\">GR\u0130 KALIP -<\/br><em>Botrytis cinerea<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61f4722\" data-id=\"61f4722\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1cf919 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1cf919\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e77943\" data-id=\"2e77943\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0de02b2 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0de02b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#recommended-equipment\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00d6nerilen ekipman<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ccb90de elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ccb90de\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8027c2\" data-id=\"e8027c2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-713df0a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"713df0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a15882e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a15882e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8478b30\" data-id=\"8478b30\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0557c84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"0557c84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"cucumber-melon-pumpkin-zucchini-powdery-mildew\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6423ddc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6423ddc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Toz halinde k\u00fcf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbd6601 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbd6601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Patojen<\/h3><figure id=\"attachment_62723\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62723\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-62723 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Podosphaera-xanthii-1024x589.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"589\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Podosphaera-xanthii-1024x589.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Podosphaera-xanthii-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Podosphaera-xanthii-768x442.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Podosphaera-xanthii-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Podosphaera-xanthii.png 1232w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/589;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-62723\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kaynak: Perez ve di\u011ferleri<\/figcaption><\/figure><p><br \/>Kabakgillerde k\u00fclleme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 mantar sorumludur. <em>Podosphaera xanthii<\/em> ve <em>Erysiphe cichoracearum<\/em> en \u00f6nemli patojenlerdir. Tarihsel olarak, <em>E. cichoracearum<\/em> 1958'e kadar d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda birincil etken olarak kabul ediliyordu. Ancak, <em>P. xanthii<\/em> k\u00fcresel olarak kabakgil k\u00fcllemesi ile ili\u015fkili en yayg\u0131n t\u00fcr haline gelmi\u015ftir. <em>E. cichoracearum<\/em> tipik olarak ilkbahar ve erken yaz d\u00f6nemleri gibi daha serin ko\u015fullarda geli\u015firken <em>P. xanthii<\/em> s\u0131cak aylarda daha etkili bir \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Ek olarak, <em>P. xanthii<\/em> daha agresif oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. <em>E. cichoracearum<\/em>. Bu iki t\u00fcr\u00fcn konidileri aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapmak zor olsa da, bu t\u00fcrlerin konidilerinde fibrosin cisimciklerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <em>P. xanthii<\/em> her ikisinin de belirlenmesinde kilit bir kriter olarak hizmet eder.<\/p><p>K\u00fclleme mantarlar\u0131 hem e\u015feysiz hem de e\u015feyli \u00fcreme yoluyla \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r.<\/p><p>E\u015feysiz olarak, konidiler (e\u015feysiz sporlar) konak\u00e7\u0131 bir bitkiye iner, burada \u00e7imlenir ve bitkiden besin almak i\u00e7in bir appressorium ve haustorium \u00fcretirler. Konidiyoforlar hiflerden \u00e7\u0131kar ve yeni konidiler \u00fcreterek r\u00fczgarla da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r ve enfeksiyonu yayar. Kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6nemi genellikle 3~7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer ve k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli say\u0131da konidi \u00fcretilebilir.<\/p><p>E\u015feyli \u00fcreme, z\u0131t \u00e7iftle\u015fme tiplerine sahip hiflerin bir araya gelerek kleistotesyum olu\u015fturmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Cleistothecia, her biri sekiz askospor (e\u015feyli spor) i\u00e7eren birka\u00e7 asci i\u00e7erir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u0131\u015flama kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak hizmet ederek patojenin zorlu ko\u015fullarda hayatta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarlar. Bununla birlikte, kleistotesyumlar <em>P. xanthii<\/em> nadiren g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p><h3>Semptomlar<\/h3><figure id=\"attachment_62724\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62724\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62724 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Powdery-mildew-cucumber.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Powdery-mildew-cucumber.jpg 640w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Powdery-mildew-cucumber-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Powdery-mildew-cucumber-16x12.jpg 16w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/480;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-62724\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kaynak: https:\/\/blogs.cornell.edu\/livegpath\/gallery\/cucurbits\/cucurbit-powdery-mildew<\/figcaption><\/figure><p><br \/>T\u00fcm kabakgiller duyarl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bir\u00e7ok ticari \u00e7e\u015fit diren\u00e7li oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in belirtiler salatal\u0131k ve kavunlarda daha az yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Yaprak y\u00fczeylerinde, yaprak saplar\u0131nda ve g\u00f6vdelerde misel ve konidilerden olu\u015fan beyaz toz lekeleri olu\u015fur ve kolayca tan\u0131nabilir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi lekeler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar, daha sonra hifler ve sporlar \u00fcretildik\u00e7e beyaza d\u00f6ner. Bu mantar kolonileri birle\u015ferek t\u00fcm y\u00fczeyi kaplar. K\u00fclleme enfeksiyonu fotosentezin azalmas\u0131na, erken ya\u015flanmaya ve hatta bitki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7ar. Meyveler mantar taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frudan veya nadiren sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011framasa da, deformasyona veya erken olgunla\u015fmaya maruz kalabilirler. Bu t\u00fcr meyveler zay\u0131f depolanabilirlik (k\u0131\u015f kaba\u011f\u0131), tad\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr kat\u0131 madde (kavun), zay\u0131f kabuk rengi (balkaba\u011f\u0131) ve buru\u015fuk, renksiz saplar (balkaba\u011f\u0131) sergiler. Hastal\u0131k stresi ayr\u0131ca meyve y\u00fczeyinde beneklenme, kabar\u0131k girintiler ve \u00f6dem gibi kusurlara da neden olabilir.<\/p><h3>FieldClimate Model<\/h3><p><strong> Kavun \/ Salatal\u0131k \/ Kabak \/ Kabak \/ Kavun K\u00fclleme Riski<\/strong><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-62725 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Powdery-mildew-cucumber-risk-1024x472.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"472\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Powdery-mildew-cucumber-risk-1024x472.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Powdery-mildew-cucumber-risk-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Powdery-mildew-cucumber-risk-768x354.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Powdery-mildew-cucumber-risk-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Powdery-mildew-cucumber-risk.png 1457w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/472;\" \/><\/p><p>Enfeksiyon 0\u00b0C ila 32\u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda meydana gelebilir ve optimum ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 20\u00b0C~27\u00b0C aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 28\u00b0C'yi a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hastal\u0131k geli\u015fimi durur. Patojen i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli ko\u015fullar aras\u0131nda yo\u011fun bitki b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131\u015f\u0131k yo\u011funlu\u011fu yer al\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek ba\u011f\u0131l nem de enfeksiyonu ve konidiyal hayatta kalmay\u0131 destekler, ancak enfeksiyon 50% kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde bile meydana gelebilir. Ya\u011fmur ve bitki y\u00fczeylerindeki serbest nem patojen geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in elveri\u015fsizdir. Bu nedenle, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip kuru ko\u015fullar\u0131n k\u00fclleme salg\u0131n\u0131 riskini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in en uygun oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p><h3>Edebiyat<\/h3><ul><li>McGrath, M. T. (1997). Kabakgillerde k\u00fclleme. Nu\u00f1ez-Palenius, H. G., Hopkins, D., &amp; Cantliffe, D. J. (2006). <em>Florida'da kabakgillerde k\u00fclleme<\/em>. HS-1067. (18.12. 2019 tarihinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi). Available: ef283dfcacb140070eb63b12bbbb8d9a9452.Pdf.<\/li><li>P\u00c9REZ-GARC\u00cdA, A. L. E. J. A. N. D. R. O., Romero, D., FERN\u00c1NDEZ-ORTU\u00d1O, D. O. L. O. R. E. S., L\u00d3PEZ-RUIZ, F. R. A. N. C. I. S. C. O., De Vicente, A., &amp; Tores, J. A. (2009). Kabakgiller i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli bir tehdit olan k\u00fclleme mantar\u0131 Podosphaera fusca (sinonim Podosphaera xanthii). <em>Molek\u00fcler bitki patolojisi, 10<\/em>(2), 153-160.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5653f8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5653f8b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f26cfc\" data-id=\"7f26cfc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b913b92 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b913b92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ecb0fd5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ecb0fd5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-304cc24\" data-id=\"304cc24\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87e700b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"87e700b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"cucumber-melon-pumpkin-zucchini-alternaria-model\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bdce33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bdce33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Alternaria<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e9da46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e9da46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Patojen<\/h3><p><em>Alternaria<\/em> t\u00fcrler, \u00f6zellikle <em>Alternaria cucumerina<\/em>kabakgillerde yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olur. Patojen, enfekte olmu\u015f bitki d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerinde miselyum olarak k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irir ve iki y\u0131la kadar hayatta kal\u0131r. Uygun ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda - 12\u00b0C ile 30\u00b0C (54\u00b0F ile 86\u00b0F) aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ve y\u00fcksek nem - miselyum, r\u00fczgar, su s\u0131\u00e7ramalar\u0131, ekipman veya b\u00f6cekler yoluyla yeni bitkilere da\u011f\u0131lan konidiler (sporlar) \u00fcretir. Duyarl\u0131 konuk\u00e7ulara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, konidiler nem varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, genellikle 8 ila 24 saatlik yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00e7imlenir ve do\u011fal a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar veya yaralar yoluyla bitki dokular\u0131na n\u00fcfuz eder. Patojen, gelecekteki mahsuller i\u00e7in birincil inokulum kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak hareket ederek, istila edilmi\u015f d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimleri aras\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p><h3>Semptomlar<\/h3><p><em>Alternaria<\/em> Kabakgillerdeki enfeksiyonlar \u00f6ncelikle bitki tepesine yak\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131 yapraklarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130lk belirtiler aras\u0131nda \u00fcst yaprak y\u00fczeyinde beyaz merkezli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, dairesel, ten rengi lekeler bulunur. Bu lekeler geni\u015fler, a\u00e7\u0131k kahverengiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve karakteristik olarak e\u015fmerkezli halkalar i\u00e7eren hafif \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fck lezyonlar olu\u015fturur. <em>Alternaria<\/em> Enfeksiyonlar. Lezyonlar\u0131 sar\u0131 bir halo \u00e7evreler ve sonunda birle\u015ferek geni\u015f nekroz ve yaprak d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine yol a\u00e7abilir. \u015eiddetli vakalarda, bu durum verimin d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve meyvelerin erken olgunla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Meyve enfeksiyonlar\u0131, spor \u00fcretimi nedeniyle koyu ve bulan\u0131k hale gelebilen \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fck, kahverengi lezyonlar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. G\u00f6vde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckleri de olu\u015fabilir, su ile \u0131slanm\u0131\u015f veya rengi bozulmu\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmler olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir ve potansiyel olarak bitkinin bodurla\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p><h3>FieldClimate modeli<\/h3><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-62717 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Alternaria-cucumber-1024x671.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"671\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Alternaria-cucumber-1024x671.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Alternaria-cucumber-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Alternaria-cucumber-768x503.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Alternaria-cucumber-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Alternaria-cucumber.png 1289w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/671;\" \/><\/p><p>Sens\u00f6rlere ihtiya\u00e7 var:<\/p><ul><li>Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li><li>Yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li><li>Ba\u011f\u0131l nem<\/li><\/ul><p>TomCast (TOMato disease foreCASTing), fungal hastal\u0131k geli\u015fimini tahmin etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan saha verilerine dayal\u0131 bir bilgisayar modelidir. Son 24 saatteki veriler, bir \"Hastal\u0131k \u015eiddet De\u011feri (DSV)\" olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabilir; esasen hastal\u0131k geli\u015fiminin bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. DSV biriktik\u00e7e, \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fczerinde hastal\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fmaya devam eder. Biriken DSV say\u0131s\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hastal\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in bir fungisit uygulamas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Bu Hastal\u0131k \u015eiddet De\u011ferleri, bu de\u011ferlerin toplam\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra grafikte g\u00f6sterilmektedir. P\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 15 - 20 DSV aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir ve biriken toplam DSV say\u0131s\u0131 bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir fungisit spreyi \u00f6nerilir.<\/p><h3>Edebiyat<\/h3><ul><li>Massachusetts Amherst \u00dcniversitesi. (n.d.). <em>Kabakgiller: Alternaria yaprak lekesi<\/em>. Mart 6, 2025 tarihinde https:\/\/ag.umass.edu\/vegetable\/fact-sheets\/cucurbits-alternaria-leaf-spot adresinden al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/li><li>Wisconsin-Madison \u00dcniversitesi. (n.d.). <em>Kabakgil alternaria yaprak yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>. Mart 6, 2025 tarihinde https:\/\/vegpath.plantpath.wisc.edu\/diseases\/cucurbit-alternaria-leaf-blight\/ adresinden al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/li><li>Florida \u00dcniversitesi IFAS Uzant\u0131s\u0131. (n.d.). <em>Kabakgillerde Alternaria yaprak lekesi<\/em>. Mart 6, 2025 tarihinde https:\/\/plantpath.ifas.ufl.edu\/u-scout\/cucurbit\/alternaria-leaf-spot.html adresinden al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-180db85 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"180db85\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-380ccb1\" data-id=\"380ccb1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b3846d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4b3846d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f02cdc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f02cdc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15b2bb7\" data-id=\"15b2bb7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae10b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"aae10b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"cucumber-melon-pumpkin-zucchini-late-blight\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f372f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f372f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ge\u00e7 yan\u0131kl\u0131k<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a841b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a841b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Patojen<\/h3><p><em>Phytophthora spp.<\/em>'ye neden olan birincil patojen <em>Phytophthora<\/em> kabakgillerde yan\u0131kl\u0131k, toprakta oosporlar halinde uzun s\u00fcre hayatta kal\u0131r. S\u0131cak ve \u0131slak ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda bu oosporlar \u00e7imlenerek sporangia \u00fcretir ve bitki dokular\u0131n\u0131 enfekte eden hareketli zoosporlar\u0131 serbest b\u0131rak\u0131r. Patojen, bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsimi boyunca birden fazla kez enfekte olabilir, bu da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131na ve \u00f6nemli \u00fcr\u00fcn kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Enfekte bitkiler genellikle g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde solup \u00f6l\u00fcr, k\u00f6kler ve g\u00f6vdeler yumu\u015far ve su ile \u0131slan\u0131r. Patojen yabani ot k\u00f6klerini de enfekte ederek \u00fcr\u00fcn rotasyonu \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p><h3>Semptomlar<\/h3><p><em>Phytophthora<\/em> Yan\u0131kl\u0131k, kabakgilleri t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fcme a\u015famalar\u0131nda etkiler ve fide nemlenmesine, ta\u00e7 ve asma \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine, yaprak lekelerine ve meyve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7ar. Enfekte fideler hipokotil \u00fczerinde suyla \u0131slanm\u0131\u015f lezyonlar geli\u015ftirerek h\u0131zl\u0131 solma ve \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olur. Olgun bitkilerde g\u00f6vde ve asmalarda koyu kahverengi, suyla \u0131slanm\u0131\u015f lezyonlar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, bu da ani solma ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7ar. Yapraklarda nemli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda birle\u015fen koyu renkli, suyla \u0131slanm\u0131\u015f lekeler olu\u015fabilir ve bu da yayg\u0131n yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa neden olur. Meyve enfeksiyonlar\u0131, genellikle alt tarafta su ile \u0131slanm\u0131\u015f lezyonlar olarak ba\u015flar, geni\u015fler ve beyaz k\u00fcfle kaplan\u0131r, sonu\u00e7ta meyve \u00e7\u00f6kmesine yol a\u00e7ar. Hastal\u0131k s\u0131cak ve nemli ko\u015fullarda h\u0131zla yay\u0131l\u0131r ve ciddi \u00fcr\u00fcn kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olur.<\/p><h3>FieldClimate modeli<\/h3><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-62718 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Late-blight_Cucumber-1024x719.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"719\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Late-blight_Cucumber-1024x719.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Late-blight_Cucumber-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Late-blight_Cucumber-768x540.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Late-blight_Cucumber-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Late-blight_Cucumber.png 1284w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/719;\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Sens\u00f6rlere ihtiya\u00e7 var:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Ba\u011f\u0131l nem<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>Ge\u00e7 Yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, NoBlight modelinden \"\u015eiddet de\u011ferleri\" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan birikimle tahmin edilir. Bu de\u011ferler hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na (\u0131l\u0131man ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131) dayan\u0131r ve patojenin geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in uygun olduklar\u0131nda birikir. Bu \u015eiddet de\u011ferlerini \u00f6nerilen p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile birlikte g\u00f6steriyoruz (\u015fiddet y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funda azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131k ve \u015fiddet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funda uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131k).<\/p><h3>Edebiyat<\/h3><ul><li>American Phytopathological Society (APS). (n.d.). <em>Kabakgillerde Phytophthora yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>. Mart 6, 2025 tarihinde https:\/\/www.apsnet.org\/edcenter\/apsnetfeatures\/Pages\/PhytophthoraBlight.aspx adresinden al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/li><li>Cornell \u00dcniversitesi. (n.d.). <em>Kabakgillerde Phytophthora yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>. Mart 6, 2025 tarihinde https:\/\/www.vegetables.cornell.edu\/pest-management\/disease-factsheets\/phytophthora-blight-of-cucurbits\/ adresinden al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50ae31d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50ae31d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7cb5956\" data-id=\"7cb5956\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bcb14a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7bcb14a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aee5efa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aee5efa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57d925f\" data-id=\"57d925f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f386330 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"f386330\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"cucumber-melon-pumpkin-zucchini-botrytis-cinerea\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35d63f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35d63f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gri Kal\u0131p<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-288e4bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"288e4bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Patojen<\/h3><p>Kabakgillerde gri k\u00fcf, neden oldu\u011fu <em>Botrytis cinerea<\/em>meyve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bitki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yoluyla verim kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Patojen topraktaki bitki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde konidya, misel veya sklerotia olarak hayatta kal\u0131r ve uygun ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda sporlar ya\u015flanm\u0131\u015f dokularda veya yaralarda \u00e7imlenir. Mantar, h\u00fccre duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 tahrip eden ve yay\u0131lan miselyum olu\u015fturarak konidiyoforlu gri k\u00fcf \u00fcretir.<\/p><p>Enfeksiyon hasattan \u00f6nce veya sonra meydana gelebilir, sporlar depolamaya kadar uykuda kal\u0131r, burada y\u00fcksek nem ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klar daha fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi tetikler. Mantar, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen meyvelerden sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olanlara yay\u0131larak t\u00fcm mahsul\u00fc bozar. Geni\u015f bitki aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yaprak alma yoluyla havaland\u0131rman\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi enfeksiyonu azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p><h3>Semptomlar<\/h3><p><em>Botrytis cinerea<\/em> Yapraklar, g\u00f6vdeler ve \u00f6zellikle meyveler dahil olmak \u00fczere kabakgillerin t\u00fcm toprak \u00fcst\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler ve karakteristik gri k\u00fcf olu\u015fturur.<\/p><p>Yapraklarda, yaprak kenarlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flay\u0131p nekroza kadar ilerleyen, e\u015fmerkezli b\u00f6lgelere ve klorotik bir hale sahip dairesel lekeler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Islak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckler, genellikle yaprak s\u0131y\u0131rma, toplama yaralar\u0131 veya ya\u015flanm\u0131\u015f dokudan kaynaklanan, solma ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7an saplar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda da geli\u015febilir.<\/p><p>\u00d6zellikle kurumu\u015f yapraklar\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 meyveler, mantar i\u00e7in savunmas\u0131z giri\u015f noktalar\u0131d\u0131r. Nemli ko\u015fullarda geli\u015fir ve u\u00e7larda \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye neden olur. Enfekte olmu\u015f meyveler, suda \u0131slanma ve gri konidya kitlelerinin h\u0131zla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla tipik yumu\u015fak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fckler g\u00f6sterir. Fungus ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ya\u015flanan \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri enfekte eder ve biti\u015fik meyvelere yay\u0131larak \u00e7i\u00e7ek ucu \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne neden olur. \u00c7i\u00e7ek ta\u00e7 yapraklar\u0131, \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yumu\u015fak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck lekeler g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p><h3>FieldClimate modeli<\/h3><p><strong>Genel Botrytis Cinerea Modeli<\/strong><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-62726 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Grey-mold-cucumber-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Grey-mold-cucumber-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Grey-mold-cucumber-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Grey-mold-cucumber-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Grey-mold-cucumber-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Grey-mold-cucumber.png 1438w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/512;\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Sens\u00f6rlere ihtiya\u00e7 var:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Ba\u011f\u0131l nem<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>Model gri k\u00fcf riskini hesaplamaktad\u0131r. Yaprak \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131cak d\u00f6nemler riski art\u0131r\u0131rken kuru d\u00f6nemler riski azalt\u0131r.<\/p><h3>Edebiyat<\/h3><ul><li>Messelink, G. J., Calvo, F. J., Mar\u00edn, F., &amp; Janssen, D. (2020). Kabakgiller. <em>Sera Bitkilerinde Entegre Zararl\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi<\/em>, 537-566. https:\/\/ephytia.inra.fr\/en\/C\/8074\/Zucchini-squash-Protection-methods<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ebd25b5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ebd25b5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a8eda7\" data-id=\"8a8eda7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d69381 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"6d69381\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"recommended-equipment\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2145e78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2145e78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00d6nerilen ekipman<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bfdf6c elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bfdf6c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0fd55c\" data-id=\"a0fd55c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-462f51d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"462f51d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><i>Bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn potansiyel hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 izlemek i\u00e7in hangi sens\u00f6r setinin gerekli oldu\u011funu kontrol edin.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17ee39e\" data-id=\"17ee39e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f480594 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f480594\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Crop-solutions-document_2022.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ELEKTRONIK TABLOYU INDIR<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cucumber, melon, pumpkin and zucchini disease models POWDERY MILDEW &#8211; Podosphaera xanthii LEAF BLIGHT &#8211;Alternaria LATE BLIGHT &#8211;Phytophthora infestans GREY MOULD &#8211;Botrytis cinerea Recommended equipment Powdery mildew Pathogen Several fungi are responsible for powdery mildew in cucurbits, with Podosphaera xanthii and Erysiphe cichoracearum being the most significant pathogens. Historically, E. cichoracearum was regarded as the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49521","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Disease models - cucumber, melon, pumpkin and zucchini - METOS by Pessl Instruments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/tr\/disease-models-cucumber-melon-pumpkin-zucchini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Disease models - cucumber, melon, pumpkin and zucchini - METOS by Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cucumber, melon, pumpkin and zucchini disease models POWDERY MILDEW &#8211; Podosphaera xanthii LEAF BLIGHT &#8211;Alternaria LATE BLIGHT &#8211;Phytophthora infestans GREY MOULD &#8211;Botrytis cinerea Recommended equipment Powdery mildew Pathogen Several fungi are responsible for powdery mildew in cucurbits, with Podosphaera xanthii and Erysiphe cichoracearum being the most significant pathogens. 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Podosphaera xanthii LEAF BLIGHT &#8211;Alternaria LATE BLIGHT &#8211;Phytophthora infestans GREY MOULD &#8211;Botrytis cinerea Recommended equipment Powdery mildew Pathogen Several fungi are responsible for powdery mildew in cucurbits, with Podosphaera xanthii and Erysiphe cichoracearum being the most significant pathogens. 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