{"id":46545,"date":"2022-08-01T11:49:26","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T11:49:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.metos.global\/?page_id=46545"},"modified":"2024-02-09T09:24:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T09:24:08","slug":"disease-models-avocado","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/ru\/disease-models-avocado\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439 - \u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"46545\" class=\"elementor elementor-46545\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bba804d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bba804d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7939599\" data-id=\"7939599\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f28039 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f28039\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Avocado.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-46547\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Avocado.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Avocado-300x55.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Avocado-1024x187.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Avocado-768x140.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Avocado-1536x280.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b2188fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b2188fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7979a52\" data-id=\"7979a52\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a5554 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47a5554\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>\u0410\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043e<\/b> \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1d4b03 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1d4b03\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4bfb4bf\" data-id=\"4bfb4bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02c379d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02c379d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#avocado-bacterial-disease\">\u0411\u0410\u041a\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0411\u041e\u041b\u0415\u0417\u041d\u042c \u0410\u0412\u041e\u041a\u0410\u0414\u041e -<\/br><em>Xanthomonas arboricola<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb116ba\" data-id=\"fb116ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4df9cff\" data-id=\"4df9cff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b63825 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b63825\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3a6b8a\" data-id=\"f3a6b8a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f92458b elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f92458b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#recommended-equipment\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d20f7d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d20f7d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43255f3\" data-id=\"43255f3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35615a5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"35615a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c958cf6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c958cf6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-beef7ba\" data-id=\"beef7ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe505f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"fe505f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"avocado-bacterial-disease\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d2a120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d2a120\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf7737f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bf7737f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5f9b54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5f9b54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b<\/h3><p>\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u044b\u0448\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c\u00a0<strong>\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 4 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 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\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438<\/p><p>\u0412 FieldClimate \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 <em>X. arboricola<\/em>\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\/\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432) \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><p>\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 <u>\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0435, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 10-28\u00b0C<\/u>, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0439. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span> \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430 (\u044d\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f).<\/p><p><strong>1. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><br \/>\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 15\u00b0C \u0434\u043e 30\u00b0C, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 0.<\/p><p><em><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Modelling-Blossom-Infection.png\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a<\/a><\/em><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Modelling-Blossom-Infection.png\">:<\/a> \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u044f, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f 25 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 18\u00b0C.<\/p><p><strong>2. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432<\/strong> (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435):<br \/>\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 15\u00b0C \u0434\u043e 30\u00b0C, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 0, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 0, \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0435, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 15 \u0434\u043e 30\u00b0C, \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 16 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (10-17,5\u00b0C) \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 &gt; 2 \u043c\u043c) \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 (\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 98% \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438), \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 &gt; 5 \u043c\u043c) \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/p><p><strong>3. \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 15 \u0434\u043e 30\u00b0C, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 0 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 80%. \u0421\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 48 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Avocado-Xanthomonas-arboricola.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-50668 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Avocado-Xanthomonas-arboricola.png\" alt=\"\u0410\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043e Xanthomonas arboricola\" width=\"700\" height=\"428\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Avocado-Xanthomonas-arboricola.png 1395w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Avocado-Xanthomonas-arboricola-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Avocado-Xanthomonas-arboricola-1024x625.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Avocado-Xanthomonas-arboricola-768x469.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Avocado-Xanthomonas-arboricola-18x12.png 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/428;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30a41ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30a41ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-562082c\" data-id=\"562082c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-241204a elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"241204a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"recommended-equipment\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aa1dfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8aa1dfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ac85886 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ac85886\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be427fc\" data-id=\"be427fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86a8712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86a8712\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><i>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d8e509\" data-id=\"5d8e509\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feace53 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"feace53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Crop-solutions-document_2022.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0427\u0410\u0422\u042c \u042d\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0420\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0423\u042e \u0422\u0410\u0411\u041b\u0418\u0426\u0423<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avocado disease models AVOCADO BACTERIAL DISEASE \u2013Xanthomonas arboricola Recommended equipment Avocado Bacterial Disease Symptoms Bacterial cankers appear as\u00a0lightly sunken, dark areas on the bark and vary in size from about 1 to 4 inches in diameter. Bark around cankers may crack. Fluid often oozes and dries, leaving a white powder around or over the lesion. 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