{"id":52041,"date":"2023-02-10T08:27:29","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T08:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.metos.global\/?p=52041"},"modified":"2023-06-21T08:02:36","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T08:02:36","slug":"farm-weather-talk-005-climate-change-variability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/ro\/farm-weather-talk-005-climate-change-variability\/","title":{"rendered":"Farm Weather Talk #005 - Schimb\u0103ri climatice (variabilitate)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"52041\" class=\"elementor elementor-52041\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-808d028 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"808d028\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45c874c\" data-id=\"45c874c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d71ce22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d71ce22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0218tim cu to\u021bii c\u0103 schimb\u0103rile climatice ne afecteaz\u0103 \u00een multe feluri, dar \u00een cazul agriculturii, acest impact este cre\u0219terea riscului meteorologic incontrolabil cu care se confrunt\u0103 agricultorii pe termen scurt...<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b8cfcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b8cfcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Schimb\u0103ri climatice (variabilitate)<\/h2><p>\u00cen\u00a0<a href=\"\/ro\/farm-weather-talk-004\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">a patra tran\u0219\u0103 a emisiunii Farm Weather Talk<\/span><\/a>, am discutat despre importan\u021ba umidit\u0103\u021bii solului pentru dezvoltarea \u0219i randamentul culturilor. \u00cen acest episod vom explora modul \u00een care schimb\u0103rile climatice (variabilitatea) influen\u021beaz\u0103 opera\u021biunile agricole de zi cu zi, prin modific\u0103ri ale vremii, inclusiv ale umidit\u0103\u021bii solului.<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52044 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk-005-1-1024x449.png\" alt=\"Schimb\u0103ri climatice_FWT\" width=\"1024\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk-005-1-1024x449.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk-005-1-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk-005-1-768x337.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk-005-1-1536x674.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk-005-1-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk-005-1.png 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01d3cad elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"01d3cad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d87e78c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d87e78c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Fond<\/h3><p>\u0218tim cu to\u021bii c\u0103 schimb\u0103rile climatice ne afecteaz\u0103 \u00een multe feluri, dar, \u00een cazul agriculturii, acest impact cre\u0219te riscul meteorologic cotidian incontrolabil cu care se confrunt\u0103 agricultorii pe termen scurt. Clima este, desigur, expresia pe termen lung a vremii pe o perioad\u0103 de timp (de obicei 30 de ani), \u00een timp ce vremea reprezint\u0103 fluctua\u021biile zilnice. Variabilitatea climei (impactul asupra vremii de zi cu zi) este cea care este extrem de greu de planificat \u00een cadrul opera\u021biunilor agricole zilnice.<br \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52043 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-variability-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Variabilitatea climei\" width=\"700\" height=\"576\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/576;\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e979fc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3e979fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20776f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20776f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 acest lucru pentru exploata\u021biile agricole?<\/h3><p>Dup\u0103 cum \u0219tim, vremea afecteaz\u0103 majoritatea, dac\u0103 nu chiar toate opera\u021biunile dintr-o ferm\u0103, de la \u00eens\u0103m\u00e2n\u021bare, lucrare a solului, aplicare de nutrien\u021bi, decizii de pulverizare, recoltare, gestionarea animalelor, ra\u021biile de hran\u0103 etc. Impactul variabilit\u0103\u021bii climatice va fi diferit de la o regiune la alta, dar mai jos este prezentat un scurt rezumat al impactului poten\u021bial, unele pozitive \u0219i altele negative:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Cre\u0219terea temperaturii<\/strong>\u00a0care ar putea ad\u0103uga mai multe zile f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eenghe\u021b \u0219i mai multe grade-zi de cre\u0219tere, ceea ce ar putea \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi randamentele \u0219i ar permite noi tipuri de culturi \u00een unele regiuni.<\/li><li><strong>Furtuni, inunda\u021bii \u0219i secet\u0103 mai frecvente \u0219i mai intense<\/strong>\u00a0ar putea fi a\u0219teptate anual, ceea ce ar cre\u0219te riscul pentru produc\u021bia de alimente.<\/li><li><strong>Temperaturi de iarn\u0103 mai ridicate<\/strong>\u00a0ar putea cre\u0219te presiunea d\u0103un\u0103torilor \u0219i a bolilor prin \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea supravie\u021buirii pe timpul iernii a speciilor noi \u0219i existente.<\/li><li>Culturile de pomi fructiferi pot fi deosebit de vulnerabile la temperaturile variabile din toamn\u0103 (c\u0103lire) \u0219i la \u00eenghe\u021burile de prim\u0103var\u0103. O mai mare variabilitate a temperaturilor de prim\u0103var\u0103 \u0219i de toamn\u0103 poate stresa pomii fructiferi, provoc\u00e2nd pierderea florilor din cauza\u00a0<strong>\u00eenghe\u021buri t\u00e2rzii<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Cre\u0219terea perioadelor f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eenghe\u021b poate oferi oportunit\u0103\u021bi pentru\u00a0<strong>extinderea culturilor de vreme cald\u0103<\/strong>\u00a0cum ar fi porumbul \u0219i soia, precum \u0219i o poten\u021bial\u0103 extindere spre nord a produc\u021biei agricole acolo unde solurile o permit.<\/li><li>Precipita\u021biile reduse \u00een perioada de vegeta\u021bie, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu c\u0103ldura crescut\u0103, vor provoca\u00a0<strong>stresul la plante<\/strong>\u00a0\u0219i poate avea un impact negativ asupra randamentului \u0219i calit\u0103\u021bii, \u00een special \u00een cazul semin\u021belor oleaginoase.<\/li><li>Scurgerea redus\u0103 a cursurilor de ap\u0103, mai pu\u021bin\u0103 z\u0103pad\u0103 topit\u0103 pentru alimentarea r\u00e2urilor \u0219i debite de v\u00e2rf mai timpurii ar putea duce la\u00a0<strong>acces redus la ap\u0103 pentru iriga\u021bii<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een timpul verii \u0219i o concuren\u021b\u0103 mai mare pentru rezervele de ap\u0103 subteran\u0103 din partea mai multor industrii.<\/li><li>Cre\u0219terea temperaturilor \u0219i ra\u021bionalizarea apei ar putea afecta poten\u021bial\u00a0<strong>s\u0103n\u0103tatea animalelor<\/strong>, ceea ce duce la reducerea produc\u021biei de lapte, ou\u0103 \u0219i carne \u0219i chiar la decese, la cre\u0219terea costurilor de r\u0103cire pentru produc\u0103tori.<\/li><li><strong>Niveluri mai ridicate de CO2<\/strong>\u00a0poate duce la o productivitate mai mare a unor culturi precum gr\u00e2ul, orzul, canola, soia \u0219i cartofii.<\/li><li>\u00cen combina\u021bie cu temperaturile mai ridicate din timpul verii, cre\u0219terea evapotranspira\u021biei, cantit\u0103\u021bile variabile de precipita\u021bii vor avea un impact asupra\u00a0<strong>nivelul de umiditate a solului<\/strong>\u00a0pentru dezvoltarea \u0219i randamentul culturilor.<\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52042 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change-1024x483.png\" alt=\"Schimb\u0103rile climatice\" width=\"1024\" height=\"483\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change-1024x483.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change-768x362.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change-1536x724.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Climate-change.png 1600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/483;\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>Dup\u0103 cum sugereaz\u0103 imaginea, dezvoltarea de noi tehnologii va contribui la compensarea unora dintre schimb\u0103rile cauzate de variabilitatea climei \u0219i va oferi noi oportunit\u0103\u021bi. Una dintre aceste tehnici este\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/ro\/sectors\/\">agricultur\u0103 digital\u0103 sau IoT<\/a><\/span>, care poate furniza informa\u021bii precise \u0219i \u00een timp util pentru mai multe\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/ro\/software-services\/\">decizii de management<\/a><\/span>: \u00eens\u0103m\u00e2n\u021barea, calendarul de stropire, cerin\u021bele nutritive, controlul d\u0103un\u0103torilor, gestionarea bolilor, planificarea lucr\u0103rilor \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea animalelor. Aceste instrumente digitale sau IoT conecteaz\u0103 c\u00e2mpul-ferm\u0103 cu informa\u021bii oportune \u0219i de \u00eencredere, care ofer\u0103 solu\u021bii pentru o mai bun\u0103 gestionare, optimizarea inputurilor \u0219i reducerea riscurilor. (Imaginile de mai jos)\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52062 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach-1024x442.jpg\" alt=\"Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach\" width=\"1024\" height=\"442\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach-1024x442.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach-768x331.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach-1536x663.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach-2048x884.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pessl-Instruments-Metos-Nested-Holistic-Approach-18x8.jpg 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/442;\" \/><\/a><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52049 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Managementul ROI\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ROI-management.png 1600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ef526c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7ef526c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dd9242 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dd9242\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Exemplu de caz privind variabilitatea schimb\u0103rilor climatice \u0219i gestionarea nutrien\u021bilor<\/h3><p>Anul 2021 \u00een vestul Canadei a fost caracterizat de o secet\u0103 extrem\u0103 \u0219i de temperaturi c\u0103lduroase sau ridicate. Produc\u021biile la majoritatea culturilor au fost afectate din cauza lipsei de umiditate stocat\u0103 \u00een sol \u0219i a ploilor \u00een timp util. Toamna, de asemenea, s-a \u00eenregistrat o continuare a condi\u021biilor uscate \u0219i calde, oferind o re\u00eenc\u0103rcare redus\u0103 a nivelului de umiditate a solului. Iarna 2021-2022 a fost marcat\u0103 de c\u00e2teva c\u0103deri bune de z\u0103pad\u0103, dar, a\u0219a cum am discutat, apa poate fi stocat\u0103 \u00een stratul de z\u0103pad\u0103 \u0219i\/sau pierdut\u0103 prin sublimare pe parcursul iernii. \u00cen 2022, condi\u021biile au trecut de la usc\u0103ciune extrem\u0103 la condi\u021bii foarte umede, iar lucr\u0103rile de teren \u0219i opera\u021biunile de plantare au fost \u00eencetinite din cauza condi\u021biilor umede, iar unele zone nu au fost \u00eens\u0103m\u00e2n\u021bate din cauza condi\u021biilor de umiditate excesiv\u0103. Precipita\u021biile abundente \u0219i \u00een timp util au continuat pe tot parcursul sezonului de vegeta\u021bie, ceea ce a dus la o umiditate abundent\u0103 a solului pentru un poten\u021bial de produc\u021bie mai mare. Graficele de mai jos ilustreaz\u0103 \u00een mod clar aceast\u0103 schimbare a umidit\u0103\u021bii solului din 2021 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2022.<\/p><p>Rapoartele oficiale de precipita\u021bii de la sta\u021biile meteorologice guvernamentale din Winnipeg caracterizeaz\u0103 \u00een mod clar variabilitatea climatic\u0103 pentru anii 2021 \u0219i 2022, unde precipita\u021biile \u00eenregistrate pentru 2022 au fost de 766 mm, ceea ce reprezint\u0103 aproape dublul celor din 2021, de 384 mm. \u00cen plus, 2022 a fost cel mai ploios an \u00eenregistrat, dep\u0103\u0219ind anul 1962, care a avut 725 mm. Acesta este \u00een mod clar un exemplu de variabilitate climatic\u0103 \u00een ac\u021biune.\u00a0<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-52046 size-large aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_Nov-2021-to-May-1-2022-1024x422.png\" alt=\"Vremea \u00een agricultur\u0103_noiembrie 2021 - 1 mai 2022\" width=\"1024\" height=\"422\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_Nov-2021-to-May-1-2022-1024x422.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_Nov-2021-to-May-1-2022-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_Nov-2021-to-May-1-2022-768x317.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_Nov-2021-to-May-1-2022-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_Nov-2021-to-May-1-2022.png 1399w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/422;\" \/><\/p><center>Noiembrie 2021 - 1 mai 2022<\/center><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-52045 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_May-20222-to-Sept-1-2022-1024x521.png\" alt=\"Discu\u021bii despre vremea \u00een agricultur\u0103_Mai 20222 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 septembrie 2022\" width=\"1024\" height=\"521\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_May-20222-to-Sept-1-2022-1024x521.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_May-20222-to-Sept-1-2022-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_May-20222-to-Sept-1-2022-768x390.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_May-20222-to-Sept-1-2022-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Farm-weather-talk_May-20222-to-Sept-1-2022.png 1383w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/521;\" \/><\/p><center>Mai 20222 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 septembrie 2022<\/center>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b7afcd elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5b7afcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e58845e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e58845e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 acest lucru pentru managementul nutrien\u021bilor?<\/h3><p>Dup\u0103 cum v\u0103 pute\u021bi imagina, modificarea poten\u021bialului de randament din 2021 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2022 a fost destul de diferit\u0103. De exemplu, \u00een 2021 a existat mult mai pu\u021bin\u0103 umiditate stocat\u0103 \u00een sol, s\u0103 zicem 7 inci pe \u00eentreaga perioad\u0103 de vegeta\u021bie, \u00een timp ce \u00een 2022 a existat mai mult de 14 inci de umiditate stocat\u0103 \u00een sol. Aminti\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 fiecare centimetru de ap\u0103 \u00eenmagazinat\u0103 \u00een sol se traduce \u00een at\u00e2tea bobi\u021be de produc\u021bie pentru fiecare cultur\u0103. Dac\u0103 lu\u0103m \u00een considerare o cultur\u0103 de gr\u00e2u, acest lucru se traduce printr-un poten\u021bial de produc\u021bie de 49 bu\/hectar \u00een 2021, \u00een timp ce \u00een 2022 acesta este de 98 bu\/hectar. Modul \u00een care gestiona\u021bi aceste schimb\u0103ri anuale \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te nutrien\u021bii este destul de diferit, \u00een anul secetos, cantitatea de nutrien\u021bi ar trebui s\u0103 fie mult mai mic\u0103, deoarece cantitatea de ap\u0103 din sol pentru randament este sc\u0103zut\u0103, \u00een timp ce \u00een anul umed, ar putea fi aplicate mai multe substan\u021be nutritive pentru a \u00eendeplini poten\u021bialul de randament.\u00a0<strong>A\u0219adar, cum \u0219ti\u021bi care este poten\u021bialul de produc\u021bie de la un an la altul, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere variabilitatea climatic\u0103?<\/strong>\u00a0\u00cen acest caz, o solu\u021bie digital\u0103 pentru\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/ro\/yield-prediction\/\">predic\u021bia randamentului<\/a><\/span>\u00a0intr\u0103 \u00een. Dup\u0103 cum arat\u0103 ilustra\u021bia, pute\u021bi urm\u0103ri produc\u021bia de ap\u0103 zi de zi \u0219i \u00een viitor, pe baza previziunilor normale \u0219i sezoniere pe termen lung. \u00cen aceast\u0103 ilustra\u021bie, prognoza de randament pentru gr\u00e2u este mai mare dec\u00e2t normalul pe termen lung, datorit\u0103 ploilor \u00een timp util \u0219i a umidit\u0103\u021bii abundente a solului.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52048 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nutrient-management_11zon-1024x520.jpg\" alt=\"Managementul nutrien\u021bilor\" width=\"1024\" height=\"520\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nutrient-management_11zon-1024x520.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nutrient-management_11zon-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nutrient-management_11zon-768x390.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nutrient-management_11zon-1536x780.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nutrient-management_11zon-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/nutrient-management_11zon.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/520;\" \/><\/p><p>A\u0219a cum am discutat anterior, dezvoltarea de\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/ro\/software-services\/\">noi tehnologii<\/a><\/span>\u00a0va contribui la compensarea unora dintre schimb\u0103rile cauzate de variabilitatea climei \u0219i va oferi noi oportunit\u0103\u021bi. Una dintre aceste tehnici este agricultura digital\u0103 sau IoT, care poate furniza informa\u021bii precise \u0219i oportune pentru mai multe decizii de gestionare: \u00eens\u0103m\u00e2n\u021barea, calendarul de pulverizare, cerin\u021bele nutritive, controlul d\u0103un\u0103torilor, gestionarea bolilor, planificarea muncii, s\u0103n\u0103tatea animalelor \u0219i, \u00een acest exemplu, predic\u021bia randamentului. Aceste tehnologii digitale sau\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/ro\/stations-dataloggers\/\">Instrumente IoT<\/a><\/span>\u00a0s\u0103 conecteze exploata\u021bia agricol\u0103 cu informa\u021bii oportune \u0219i de \u00eencredere, care ofer\u0103 solu\u021bii pentru o mai bun\u0103 gestionare, optimizarea inputurilor \u0219i reducerea riscurilor \u00een condi\u021biile unui climat \u00een schimbare.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f483429 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f483429\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c59f67a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c59f67a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Despre autor:<\/em><br \/>Guy Ash a lucrat \u00een ultimii 30 de ani ca agrometeorolog \u0219i specialist \u00een \u0219tiin\u021ba observa\u021biilor terestre. \u00cen prezent, este managerul global de formare \u0219i al conturilor cheie \u00een Canada pentru Pessl Instruments, Austria. Pessl Instrument este o companie IoT care produce hardware (loggere \u0219i senzori) \u0219i solu\u021bii software care se concentreaz\u0103 pe sectorul agricol. Lucr\u0103m \u00een peste 85 de \u021b\u0103ri \u0219i avem peste 70.000 de dispozitive \u0219i 700.000 de senzori implementa\u021bi pentru o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de aplica\u021bii \u00een agricultur\u0103: gestionarea bolilor, iriga\u021bii, umiditatea solului, capcane pentru insecte, camere pentru culturi, sta\u021bii meteo, fertilitatea solului etc. Unul dintre rolurile sale este acela de a oferi instruire la nivel global pentru o list\u0103 extins\u0103 de solu\u021bii IoT pentru o mare varietate de culturi - orez, gr\u00e2u, soia, portocale, porumb, canola, furaje, struguri, fructe \u0219i legume etc.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-49142 size-full aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Avatar-Guy.png\" alt=\"Avatar-Guy\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Avatar-Guy.png 150w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Avatar-Guy-12x12.png 12w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 150px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 150\/150;\" \/><\/p><center>Guy Ash,<\/center><center>METOS<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Manager global de formare<\/center>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c1e7d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9c1e7d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/ro\/blog-news\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00ceNAPOI LA TOATE INTR\u0102RILE DE PE BLOG<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We all know that climate change is impacting us in many ways, but for farming this impact is increasing the uncontrollable day-to-day weather risk that farmers face in the short term. Climate Change (Variability) In the\u00a0fourth installment of Farm Weather Talk, we discussed the importance of soil moisture for crop development and yield. In this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,154],"tags":[47,190,32,427,259,197,15,198,442,16,251,465,204,262,402],"class_list":["post-52041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-pessl-blog","tag-cropview","tag-disease-modeling","tag-iot-solutions","tag-iot-technology","tag-iot-weather-solutions","tag-irrigation-management","tag-metos","tag-metos-by-pessl-instruments","tag-nutrient-management","tag-pessl-instruments","tag-pest-control","tag-spray-timing","tag-weather-forecasting","tag-work-planning","tag-yield-prediction","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Farm Weather Talk #005 \u2013 Climate Change (Variability) - METOS by Pessl Instruments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/metos.at\/es\/farm-weather-talk-005-climate-change-variability\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Farm Weather Talk #005 \u2013 Climate Change (Variability) - METOS by Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We all know that climate change is impacting us in many ways, but for farming this impact is increasing the uncontrollable day-to-day weather risk that farmers face in the short term. Climate Change (Variability) In the\u00a0fourth installment of Farm Weather Talk, we discussed the importance of soil moisture for crop development and yield. 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