{"id":45611,"date":"2022-01-17T12:56:24","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T12:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=41522"},"modified":"2023-06-21T08:02:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T08:02:38","slug":"impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/ro\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/","title":{"rendered":"CE ESTE... Impactul z\u0103pezii \u0219i al frigului asupra produc\u021biei de gr\u00e2u"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"45611\" class=\"elementor elementor-45611\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-96058ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"96058ac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cab3f5\" data-id=\"5cab3f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1e22f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1e22f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Z\u0103pada \u0219i frigul pot fi bune pentru produc\u021bia de gr\u00e2u: z\u0103pada asigur\u0103 umiditatea solului, \u00een timp ce temperaturile sc\u0103zute pot elimina bolile sau pot asigura izolarea la temperaturi foarte sc\u0103zute. Ce este......<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f8b647 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f8b647\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Ce este... Impactul z\u0103pezii \u0219i al frigului asupra produc\u021biei de gr\u00e2u<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bce5bdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bce5bdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\"Schimb\u0103rile climatice au sporit deja frecven\u021ba fenomenelor de temperaturi extreme, ceea ce a limitat produc\u021bia \u0219i dezvoltarea gr\u00e2ului de iarn\u0103.\" (Zheng et al., 2018)<\/p><p>Atunci c\u00e2nd ne ocup\u0103m de produc\u021bia de gr\u00e2u de iarn\u0103, z\u0103pada \u0219i temperaturile sc\u0103zute pot fi mai benefice dec\u00e2t ploaia \u00een multe privin\u021be, deoarece sub suprafa\u021ba solului, \u00eenghe\u021bul poate ajuta la rezolvarea problemelor de produc\u021bie.<\/p><p>\u00cen ciuda faptului c\u0103 natura pare lini\u0219tit\u0103, sub suprafa\u021ba solului se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 destul de multe lucruri pe care le putem vedea - din punct de vedere biologic. \u0218i, de\u0219i nu le putem vedea, acestea pot avea o mare influen\u021b\u0103 asupra produc\u021biei de gr\u00e2u \u00een sezonul de prim\u0103var\u0103 care urmeaz\u0103 iernii.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53700\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover.jpg\" alt=\"Produc\u021bia de gr\u00e2u_cover\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h3>Beneficiile temperaturilor sc\u0103zute \u0219i ale z\u0103pezii asupra produc\u021biei de gr\u00e2u de iarn\u0103<\/h3><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><h5>Temperaturile sc\u0103zute pot elimina multe insecte d\u0103un\u0103toare \u0219i agen\u021bi patogeni.<\/h5><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>Frigul extrem \u0219i solul \u00eenghe\u021bat pot reduce rata de supravie\u021buire a unor insecte, ceea ce duce la o presiune mai mic\u0103 a insectelor asupra culturilor \u00een timpul sezonului de cre\u0219tere.<br \/>Dac\u0103 temperaturile de \u00eenghe\u021b nu apar \u00een lunile de iarn\u0103, pot avea ca rezultat randamente mai mici, ceea ce poate duce la cre\u0219terea pre\u021burilor la cereale din cauza problemelor de produc\u021bie.<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><h5>Z\u0103pada este bun\u0103!<\/h5><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>Z\u0103pada poate ac\u021biona ca un strat izolator pentru plante, protej\u00e2ndu-le \u00eempotriva frigului extrem. Dac\u0103 z\u0103pada acoper\u0103 solul, plantele sunt protejate at\u00e2t de r\u0103nile provocate de frig, c\u00e2t \u0219i de eroziunea cauzat\u0103 de v\u00e2nt.<br \/>De asemenea, ciclul de \u00eenghe\u021b al apei ajut\u0103 la \u00eenmuierea solului, iar z\u0103pada asigur\u0103 o anumit\u0103 umiditate a solului prim\u0103vara, atunci c\u00e2nd se tope\u0219te. Regula general\u0103 este c\u0103 25 cm de z\u0103pad\u0103 echivaleaz\u0103 cu 2,5 cm sau 25 mm de ap\u0103 lichid\u0103 (\u00een func\u021bie de con\u021binutul sc\u0103zut sau ridicat de ap\u0103 al z\u0103pezii).<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><h5>Umezeala ajut\u0103 la cre\u0219terea r\u0103d\u0103cinilor gr\u00e2ului de iarn\u0103.<\/h5><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>R\u0103d\u0103cinile vor continua s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u00eencet toamna, dac\u0103 exist\u0103 o umiditate adecvat\u0103, ceea ce este important pentru supravie\u021buirea plantei peste iarn\u0103. Aceasta este perioada \u00een care gr\u00e2ul de iarn\u0103 \"se \u00eent\u0103re\u0219te\" \u0219i determin\u0103 supravie\u021buirea \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea culturii. Precipita\u021biile care cad sub form\u0103 de z\u0103pad\u0103 vor ac\u021biona, de asemenea, ca o p\u0103tur\u0103 izolatoare, protej\u00e2nd r\u0103d\u0103cinile de \u00eenghe\u021bul de iarn\u0103 (solul umed are nevoie de mai mult timp pentru a \u00eenghe\u021ba dec\u00e2t solul uscat).<\/p><h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53702 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"178\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1.jpg 1298w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1-1024x365.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1-768x274.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1-18x6.jpg 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/178;\" \/><\/h4><h3>Gr\u00e2ul este adaptabil la o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de condi\u021bii de umiditate:<\/h3><ul><li>Gr\u00e2ul cre\u0219te \u00een zonele cu precipita\u021bii \u00eentre 250 \u0219i 1750 mm.<\/li><li>O produc\u021bie optim\u0103 necesit\u0103 o surs\u0103 adecvat\u0103 de umiditate pe tot parcursul sezonului.<\/li><li>Sistemul radicular poate avea o ad\u00e2ncime de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1,5 m - \u00een func\u021bie de tipul de sol.<\/li><li>70 % din ap\u0103 provine din jum\u0103tatea superioar\u0103 a sistemului radicular.<\/li><li>Consumul maxim este de 8 mm\/zi \u00een timpul dezvolt\u0103rii boabelor.<\/li><li>Foarte tolerant la stresul hidric.<\/li><\/ul><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h3>M\u0103sura\u021bi - monitoriza\u021bi - gestiona\u021bi<\/h3><p>Tehnologia \u00een agricultur\u0103 poate func\u021biona numai dac\u0103:<\/p><ul><li>se cunosc biologia culturii, cerin\u021bele climatice \u0219i poten\u021bialul soiurilor,<\/li><li>sunt cunoscute biologia \u0219i presiunea d\u0103un\u0103torilor \u0219i a bolilor,<\/li><li>condi\u021biile meteorologice sunt cunoscute \u0219i<\/li><li>calitatea \u0219i poten\u021bialul solului sunt cunoscute.<\/li><\/ul><h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53703 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-800x450.jpg 800w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/281;\" \/><\/h4><h3>Sistem de sprijin decizional IoT<\/h3><p>Sta\u021biile meteorologice \u0219i al\u021bi senzori ofer\u0103 date localizate, specifice locului, care pot fi utilizate pentru planificarea lucr\u0103rilor. Prin urmare, existen\u021ba unor date meteorologice exacte, precise \u0219i fiabile este crucial\u0103 pentru gestionarea \u0219i produc\u021bia de gr\u00e2u de succes.<\/p><p>Acest lucru se poate realiza cu o configura\u021bie perfect\u0103 a solu\u021biilor IoT, deoarece acestea combin\u0103 observarea permanent\u0103 \u0219i datele meteorologice \u0219i pedologice, cu ajutorul c\u0103rora ve\u021bi putea implementa pe deplin managementul nutri\u021biei \u0219i planifica irigarea \u0219i aplica\u021biile chimice (fertilizare \u0219i pulverizare) \u0219i, de asemenea, ve\u021bi putea preveni pierderile de recolt\u0103 din cauza posibilelor boli ale plantelor. Dispozitivele de monitorizare de la distan\u021b\u0103 a c\u00e2mpului ofer\u0103 informa\u021bii despre condi\u021biile de teren, cre\u0219terea culturii, dezvoltarea buruienilor, fazele fenologice de dezvoltare a plantelor etc., \u00een diverse domenii \u0219i, \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103, v\u0103 ajut\u0103 s\u0103 economisi\u021bi ap\u0103, bani \u0219i timp.<\/p><p>Nu uita\u021bi nici de depozitarea corect\u0103 a gr\u00e2ului (umiditate \u0219i temperatur\u0103), deoarece aerisirea \u0219i temperaturile sc\u0103zute reduc capacitatea de reproducere a insectelor.<\/p><h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53704 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-16x12.jpg 16w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/375;\" \/><\/h4><p><em>Literatur\u0103:<\/em><\/p><ul><li>Zheng, D., Yang, X., M\u00ednguez, M. I., Mu, C., He, Q. \u0219i Wu X. (2018). Efectul temperaturii \u0219i al duratei de \u00eenghe\u021b asupra supravie\u021buirii \u00een timpul iernii \u0219i a randamentului gr\u00e2ului de iarn\u0103, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 260-261, 1-8. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2018.05.011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2018.05.011<\/a><\/li><li>Massey, J. (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.com\/blog\/impact-of-cold-weather-on-farming\/\">Frig extrem: Impactul vremii reci asupra agriculturii<\/a>, Climate Fieldview.<\/li><li>Karki, D. (2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.sdstate.edu\/effects-snow-wheat\">Efectele z\u0103pezii asupra gr\u00e2ului<\/a>, South Dakota State University Extension.<\/li><li>Watson, S. (2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.agriculture.com\/crops\/wheat\/production\/snow-c-provide-benefits-to-wheat-crop_145-ar28437\">Z\u0103pada poate aduce beneficii culturii de gr\u00e2u<\/a>, Agricultur\u0103 de succes.<\/li><li>METOS de Pessl Instruments.\u00a0<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Use-case-Wheat-Fusarium-head-blight.pdf\">Caz de utilizare<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5b8836 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c5b8836\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ed9e1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9ed9e1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/ro\/blog-news\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00ceNAPOI LA TOATE INTR\u0102RILE DE PE BLOG<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Snow and cold can be good for wheat production: snow provides moisture for the soil, while cold temperature can eliminate diseases or provide insulation to very cold temperatures. What is&#8230; The impact of snow and cold on wheat production \u00bbClimate change has already increased the occurrence of extreme temperature events, which has restricted the production [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":45935,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,154],"tags":[233,122,32,133,117,288,289,291,153],"class_list":["post-45611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-pessl-blog","tag-farming-technology","tag-iot","tag-iot-solutions","tag-soil-moisture","tag-technology","tag-wheat","tag-wheat-growing","tag-wheat-production","tag-winter-in-agriculture","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>WHAT IS... 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