{"id":56442,"date":"2023-08-11T12:03:13","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T12:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metos.global\/?p=56442"},"modified":"2023-10-20T10:36:44","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T10:36:44","slug":"soil-moisture-monitoring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/soil-moisture-monitoring\/","title":{"rendered":"Monitorowanie wilgotno\u015bci gleby: Zbiornik gazu dla rozwoju upraw"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"56442\" class=\"elementor elementor-56442\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d35f250 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d35f250\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb0d364\" data-id=\"fb0d364\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7071e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7071e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<center>To jest automatyczne t\u0142umaczenie stworzone pod DeepL. Przepraszamy za wszelkie b\u0142\u0119dy gramatyczne i dzi\u0119kujemy za zrozumienie.<\/center>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-74addfe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74addfe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32bdb85\" data-id=\"32bdb85\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0e4a96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f0e4a96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Co to jest, ile jest przechowywane, jak jest mierzone i ile jest tracone ka\u017cdego dnia?\njest tracona ka\u017cdego dnia?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e2434b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e2434b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><b>Monitorowanie wilgotno\u015bci gleby:<br \/>Zbiornik paliwa dla rozwoju upraw<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1730f26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1730f26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/soil-moisture-monitoring-cover-photo-1024x449.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-56470\" alt=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - os\u0142ona\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/soil-moisture-monitoring-cover-photo-1024x449.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/soil-moisture-monitoring-cover-photo-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/soil-moisture-monitoring-cover-photo-768x337.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/soil-moisture-monitoring-cover-photo-1536x674.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/soil-moisture-monitoring-cover-photo-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/soil-moisture-monitoring-cover-photo.png 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c5c91d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7c5c91d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28cc92a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28cc92a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>Co to jest i ile jest przechowywane?<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-459126b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"459126b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aec3d1c\" data-id=\"aec3d1c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b82ff19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b82ff19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Po pierwsze, koncepcja dost\u0119pnej wilgotno\u015bci gleby dla upraw\/ro\u015blin powinna by\u0107 omawiana w kontek\u015bcie strefy korzeniowej, poniewa\u017c to w\u0142a\u015bnie z niej ro\u015blina\/ro\u015blina pobiera wilgo\u0107\/sk\u0142adniki od\u017cywcze.<\/p><p>Zgodnie z oczekiwaniami, g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 strefy korzeniowej b\u0119dzie si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od <strong>rodzaj uprawy<\/strong> (wieloletnie lub roczne) i <strong>rodzaj gleby<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c8a226\" data-id=\"7c8a226\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6220e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d6220e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Blog-Soil-Moisture-picture-1.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Blog - Soil Moisture - picture 1\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Blog - Soil Moisture - picture 1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTY0NTMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tZXRvcy5nbG9iYWxcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA4XC9CbG9nLVNvaWwtTW9pc3R1cmUtcGljdHVyZS0xLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"977\" height=\"432\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Blog-Soil-Moisture-picture-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-56453 lazyload\" alt=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Blog-Soil-Moisture-picture-1.png 977w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Blog-Soil-Moisture-picture-1-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Blog-Soil-Moisture-picture-1-768x340.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Blog-Soil-Moisture-picture-1-18x8.png 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 977px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 977\/432;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d92011f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d92011f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2433b2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2433b2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ro\u015bliny wieloletnie b\u0119d\u0105 mia\u0142y dobrze rozwini\u0119te korzenie, gdy osi\u0105gn\u0105 dojrza\u0142o\u015b\u0107, podczas gdy ro\u015bliny jednoroczne rozwijaj\u0105 swoje korzenie przez ca\u0142y sezon wegetacyjny. Wa\u017cne jest to, \u017ce ro\u015blina \/ uprawa zu\u017cywa wod\u0119 ze strefy ukorzeniania, a gdy ro\u015blina jednoroczna ro\u015bnie, korzenie si\u0119gaj\u0105 g\u0142\u0119biej w gleb\u0119, tj. wi\u0119kszy zbiornik gazu.<\/p><p>Rodzaj gleby mo\u017ce wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 ukorzenienia, ale ma r\u00f3wnie\u017c znacz\u0105cy wp\u0142yw na ilo\u015b\u0107 zmagazynowanej wody. Gleby piaszczyste maj\u0105 niewielki zbiornik na zmagazynowan\u0105 wod\u0119, podczas gdy gleby gliniaste maj\u0105 wi\u0119kszy zbiornik (rys. 1 i 2). Wa\u017cne jest, aby <strong>wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby w strefie korzeniowej jest ZBIORNIKIEM GAZU dla wszystkich proces\u00f3w biologicznych.<\/strong>Dlatego musi by\u0107 monitorowana, mierzona i zarz\u0105dzana.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38876a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38876a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Blog-Soil-Moisture-picture-2-qap5y2o4y99icbnbcoj0ri4qx6rr1tfg4o719bckme.png\" title=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 2\" alt=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 2\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/343;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rys. 1: Ilo\u015b\u0107 zmagazynowanej wody w r\u00f3\u017cnych typach gleby wed\u0142ug obj\u0119to\u015bci %<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cebd943 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cebd943\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Ro\u015bliny nie mog\u0105 wykorzysta\u0107 ca\u0142ej wody zatrzymanej w glebie. G\u00f3rny limit wynosi <strong>Pojemno\u015b\u0107 pola<\/strong>podczas gdy dolna granica to <strong>Trwa\u0142a temperatura wi\u0119dni\u0119cia<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Pojemno\u015b\u0107 pola<\/strong> - to maksymalna ilo\u015b\u0107 wody zatrzymanej w glebie, mierzona kilka dni po wyst\u0105pieniu nasycenia.<\/li><li><strong>Trwa\u0142a temperatura wi\u0119dni\u0119cia<\/strong> wyst\u0119puje, je\u015bli ro\u015blina mo\u017ce d\u0142u\u017cej wycofa\u0107 wod\u0119 z gleby, aby spe\u0142ni\u0107 swoje potrzeby, to zacznie wi\u0119dn\u0105\u0107, to jest punkt, w kt\u00f3rym woda nie jest ju\u017c dost\u0119pna dla ro\u015bliny.<\/li><li><strong>Woda dost\u0119pna dla ro\u015blin<\/strong> to r\u00f3\u017cnica pomi\u0119dzy pojemno\u015bci\u0105 polow\u0105 a punktem wi\u0119dni\u0119cia, w kt\u00f3rym ro\u015blina nie mo\u017ce ju\u017c pobiera\u0107 wody z gleby. Innymi s\u0142owy, nie ca\u0142a woda zgromadzona w glebie jest dost\u0119pna dla ro\u015blin.<\/li><li>Dlatego te\u017c <strong>Dopuszczalne uszczuplenie<\/strong> jest stosowany w zale\u017cno\u015bci od rodzaju gleby i uprawy.<\/li><li>Uprawa i g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 strefy korzeniowej, wraz z tekstur\u0105 i struktur\u0105 gleby, okre\u015blaj\u0105 \u0142atwo dost\u0119pn\u0105 wod\u0119 dost\u0119pn\u0105 dla wzrostu ro\u015blin.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8716a1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8716a1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dlatego kluczow\u0105 kwesti\u0105 jest to, \u017ce woda dost\u0119pna dla ro\u015blin to wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby, kt\u00f3ra jest wykorzystywana, zanim deficyt wilgoci zacznie wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na wzrost upraw\/ro\u015blin.<\/p><p>W przypadku wielu upraw g\u00f3rna po\u0142owa (50%) dost\u0119pnego zakresu wody w ro\u015blinie jest dost\u0119pna bez powodowania stresu dla uprawy. W przypadku upraw ogrodniczych, zwykle jedna trzecia (33%) lub jedna czwarta (25%) jest dost\u0119pna przed wyst\u0105pieniem stresu zwi\u0105zanego z wilgoci\u0105.<\/p><p>Podsumowuj\u0105c, uprawy zaczn\u0105 cierpie\u0107 z powodu braku wody po zu\u017cyciu od 50% do 25% dost\u0119pnej wilgoci lub na d\u0142ugo przed osi\u0105gni\u0119ciem punktu wi\u0119dni\u0119cia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2ec018 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d2ec018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Blog-Soil-Moisture-picture-3-qap5y3m1ksuiyr8ucvb2hxwwtk5z19091f16zh7nl0.png\" title=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 3\" alt=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 3\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/234;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rys. 2: Ilo\u015b\u0107 dost\u0119pnej wody w glebie dla og\u00f3lnych typ\u00f3w gleby do 120 cm (4 st\u00f3p)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9b0c54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b9b0c54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-199f008 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"199f008\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Liczne badania przeprowadzone w Kanadzie i innych krajach wyra\u017anie wykaza\u0142y, \u017ce znajomo\u015b\u0107 wilgotno\u015bci gleby w strefie korzeniowej poprzez <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/weather-monitoring\/\">monitorowanie specyficzne dla lokalizacji<\/a><\/span> lub pomiar mo\u017ce zmaksymalizowa\u0107 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/yield-prediction\/\">zyski<\/a><\/span> i, w niekt\u00f3rych przypadkach, ni\u017csze koszty nak\u0142ad\u00f3w. Innymi s\u0142owy, ka\u017cdy cal lub 25 mm wody w glebie oznacza tyle buszli plonu dla danej uprawy, bior\u0105c pod uwag\u0119, \u017ce <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/disease-models\/\">choroba<\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/insect-monitoring\/\">owady<\/a><\/span>chwasty i sk\u0142adniki od\u017cywcze s\u0105 prawid\u0142owo zarz\u0105dzane. W przypadku pszenicy jest to oko\u0142o 7-8 buszli, kukurydzy 10-12 buszli, a rzepaku 5-6 buszli na ka\u017cdy cal lub 25 mm zmagazynowanej wody w glebie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51a3a43 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"51a3a43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e84845 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4e84845\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f07927d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f07927d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>Jak mierzy si\u0119 wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby?<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8051a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8051a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Okre\u015blenie wilgotno\u015bci gleby odbywa si\u0119 za pomoc\u0105 dw\u00f3ch popularnych metod: Pomiaru i Bilansu Wodnego.<\/p><p><strong>Mierzone<\/strong> polega na umieszczeniu czujnika (czujnik\u00f3w) w obszarze ukorzeniania ro\u015bliny\/uprawy i pomiarze wilgotno\u015bci gleby w ka\u017cdej lokalizacji czujnika.<\/p><p><strong>Podej\u015bcie oparte na bilansie wodnym<\/strong> polega na oszacowaniu zapotrzebowania na wod\u0119 za pomoc\u0105 r\u00f3wnania ewapotranspiracji (ET<sub>0<\/sub>) i \u015bledzenie opad\u00f3w i\/lub nawadniania.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2947797 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2947797\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1. Zmierzona wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Obecnie dost\u0119pnych jest wiele rodzaj\u00f3w czujnik\u00f3w wilgotno\u015bci gleby do pomiaru wilgotno\u015bci gleby w czasie zbli\u017conym do rzeczywistego.<\/li><li>S\u0105 to zazwyczaj czujniki obj\u0119to\u015bciowe lub tensometryczne.<\/li><li><strong>Czujniki tensometryczne mierz\u0105<\/strong> <strong>wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby<\/strong> w centibarach lub kilopaskalach, co odzwierciedla si\u0142\u0119 ssania, jak\u0105 odczuwaj\u0105 korzenie podczas usuwania wody i sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w od\u017cywczych.<\/li><li><strong>Czujniki wolumetryczne mierz\u0105 obj\u0119to\u015b\u0107 wilgoci w glebie<\/strong> w jednostce g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci i mo\u017ce by\u0107 wyra\u017cona w mm lub calach wody lub procentowej pojemno\u015bci na jednostk\u0119 g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci gleby.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16316ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"16316ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Blog-Soil-Moisture-picture-4-qap74zyvhlkmu2xkuwv3sm78tmq1byb8lqvyh3luzm.png\" title=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 4\" alt=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 4\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/413;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rys. 3: Wolumetryczne i tensjometryczne czujniki wilgotno\u015bci gleby<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48d36dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"48d36dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e30f5f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e30f5f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Poni\u017csza ilustracja przedstawia 90 cm (3 stopy) <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/soil-moisture-sensors\/\">sonda<\/a><\/span> z czujnikami co 10 cm (4 cale) do pomiaru wilgotno\u015bci gleby, w sumie 9 czujnik\u00f3w. Od 26 do 30 kwietnia wyst\u0105pi\u0142y opady deszczu, a czujniki natychmiast pokaza\u0142y, ile deszczu zosta\u0142o wch\u0142oni\u0119te w ka\u017cdej warstwie i jak daleko deszcz przenikn\u0105\u0142 do gleby.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b38acb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b38acb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Blog-Soil-Moisture-picture-5-qap751ujv9n7hauujxocxlq60egrrcipa06xfnj2ea.png\" title=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 5\" alt=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 5\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/381;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rys. 4: Pomiar obj\u0119to\u015bciowej zawarto\u015bci wody za pomoc\u0105 sondy glebowej<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f8a239 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9f8a239\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7892665 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7892665\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Poni\u017cszy obrazek ilustruje mo\u017cliwo\u015bci dobrze umieszczonej stacji pogodowej i wilgotno\u015bci gleby. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/soil-moisture-sensors\/\">sonda<\/a><\/span> w strefie korzeniowej uprawy. Tutaj mo\u017cna zobaczy\u0107 zdarzenia zwi\u0105zane z \u0142adowaniem: na jakiej g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci korzenie ro\u015blin zu\u017cywaj\u0105 wod\u0119, okre\u015blane na obrazie jako schodkowanie, kiedy korzenie nie mog\u0105 ju\u017c pobiera\u0107 wody z gleby, okre\u015blane jako brak schodkowania, oraz jak korzenie staj\u0105 si\u0119 aktywne, gdy warstwa jest \u0142adowana przez opady deszczu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fac567d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fac567d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Blog-Soil-Moisture-picture-6-qap754o2frr2g4qr3gw8n30jsk2veftwae5dvhew98.png\" title=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 6\" alt=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 6\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/430;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rys. 5: Profil wilgotno\u015bci gleby w strefie ukorzeniania zmierzony za pomoc\u0105 sondy wolumetrycznej<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6822c69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6822c69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9177da9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9177da9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2. Bilans wodny wilgotno\u015bci gleby<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Tradycyjnym sposobem by\u0142o wykorzystanie bilansu wodnego lub metody ksi\u0105\u017ceczki czekowej. Polega ona na wykorzystaniu ET<sub>0<\/sub> r\u00f3wnanie, wsp\u00f3\u0142czynniki upraw i typy gleby, aby codziennie oszacowa\u0107, ile wody zu\u017cywa uprawa w oparciu o stref\u0119 korzeniow\u0105 i etap uprawy.<\/li><li>Osi\u0105ga si\u0119 to poprzez posiadanie lokalnej stacji pogodowej, kt\u00f3ra mierzy parametry niezb\u0119dne dla ET<sub>0<\/sub> obliczenia.<\/li><li>Typowe mierzone parametry to temperatura, wilgotno\u015b\u0107 wzgl\u0119dna, promieniowanie s\u0142oneczne, opady, pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 wiatru i porywy.<\/li><li>Uprawa i gleba s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c sparametryzowane: typ gleby, pojemno\u015b\u0107 pola, punkt wi\u0119dni\u0119cia, typ uprawy, data siewu, pokrycie gruntu i g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 ukorzenienia.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5301b1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5301b1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Poni\u017cszy obrazek przedstawia <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/stations-dataloggers\/\">stacja meteorologiczna<\/a><\/span> czyli pomiar temperatury powietrza, wilgotno\u015bci wzgl\u0119dnej, promieniowania s\u0142onecznego, pr\u0119dko\u015bci\/kierunku wiatru i opad\u00f3w. Te <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/sensors\/\">czujnik<\/a><\/span> s\u0105 wykorzystywane w r\u00f3wnaniu FAO (Penman Monteith FAO Method) do obliczania ET<sub>0<\/sub> lub ewapotranspiracja. R\u00f3wnanie to jest wykorzystywane w Irrimet do tworzenia bilansu wodnego dla strefy upraw.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74812ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"74812ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Blog-Soil-Moisture-picture-7-qap758ff73w7qklahiiqx22e63kc988tmwrbsl9b5c.png\" title=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 7\" alt=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 7\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/376;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rys. 6: Bilans wodny poziom\u00f3w wilgotno\u015bci gleby przy u\u017cyciu ET0\n R\u00f3wnanie<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fc4314 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5fc4314\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f8d21e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f8d21e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInny spos\u00f3b patrzenia na ET<sub>0<\/sub> lub ewapotranspiracj\u0119 przedstawia poni\u017csza ilustracja. Potencjalna ewapotranspiracja to maksymalna ilo\u015b\u0107 wody zu\u017cywana w ci\u0105gu godziny lub dnia. Dzieje si\u0119 tak bez ogranicze\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych wilgotno\u015bci gleby, upraw w pe\u0142ni pokrywaj\u0105cych ziemi\u0119 i codziennych warunk\u00f3w pogodowych.\n\nRzeczywista ewapotranspiracja jest zwykle mniejsza ni\u017c ewapotranspiracja potencjalna, poniewa\u017c istniej\u0105 ograniczenia dotycz\u0105ce wilgotno\u015bci gleby i pokrycia gruntu w przypadku upraw jednorocznych, poniewa\u017c musz\u0105 one osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 pe\u0142ne pokrycie gruntu. W latach, w kt\u00f3rych wyst\u0119puje wysoka wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby, znaczne pokrycie powierzchni li\u015b\u0107mi (g\u0119sty drzewostan) i ciep\u0142e temperatury, rzeczywista ET<sub>0<\/sub> b\u0119dzie taka sama jak potencjalna ET<sub>0<\/sub>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aad508a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"aad508a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c1faeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8c1faeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Blog-Soil-Moisture-picture-8-qap75b8xrm02peh711qmmjcry96fwbk0naps8f54jc.png\" title=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 8\" alt=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 8\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/364;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rys. 7: Potencjalna i rzeczywista ewapotranspiracja<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c25eff elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5c25eff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51a65c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"51a65c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37e7bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e37e7bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>Ile wody z gleby jest tracone w ci\u0105gu dnia?<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e05c05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e05c05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nast\u0119pna grafika pr\u00f3buje zilustrowa\u0107, w jaki spos\u00f3b <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/disease-models-corn\/\">kukurydza<\/a><\/span> Uprawa rozwija si\u0119 pod wzgl\u0119dem \u0142anu i korzeni oraz ilo\u015bci wody zu\u017cywanej dziennie w cyklu wzrostu. Pokazano, \u017ce na wczesnym etapie rozwoju, przy niewielkim pokryciu gruntu, dzienne zu\u017cycie wody wynosi od 1 do 2 mm, ale do czasu pe\u0142nego pokrycia i rozmna\u017cania, dzienne zu\u017cycie wody mo\u017ce wynosi\u0107 od 5 do 9 mm lub od 0,2 do 0,35 cala w ciep\u0142y dzie\u0144. W ci\u0105gu tygodnia jest to 35-63 mm lub 1,35-2,5 cala. Uprawa kukurydzy musi zaspokoi\u0107 zapotrzebowanie na wod\u0119 ze zmagazynowanej wilgoci w glebie i\/lub nawadniania deszczowego. Je\u015bli dzienne lub tygodniowe zapotrzebowanie na wod\u0119 nie zostanie spe\u0142nione, wzrost i aktualizacja sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w od\u017cywczych zostan\u0105 ograniczone, co mo\u017ce prowadzi\u0107 do utraty plon\u00f3w i pogorszenia ich jako\u015bci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2618d22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2618d22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Blog-Soil-Moisture-picture-9-qap75d4kxfas77l0n8d66jvchj5qxuiy18xf2j43q8.png\" title=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 9\" alt=\"Blog - Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby - zdj\u0119cie 9\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/432;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rys. 8: Dzienne zu\u017cycie wody przez kukurydz\u0119 na r\u00f3\u017cnych etapach rozwoju<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3daa3ab elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3daa3ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7059451 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7059451\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>Warto\u015bci wilgotno\u015bci gleby zmierzone lub wynikaj\u0105ce z bilansu wodnego w strefach upraw FieldClimate i FarmView<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8bd8d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8bd8d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zar\u00f3wno zmierzona, jak i modelowana wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby mo\u017ce by\u0107 wy\u015bwietlana na ekranie <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/fieldclimate\/\">FieldClimate<\/a><\/span> i\/lub <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/farmview\/\">FarmView<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37e4dbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37e4dbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1. Monitorowanie wilgotno\u015bci gleby za pomoc\u0105 sondy FieldClimate<\/strong><\/p><p>W <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/fieldclimate\/\">FieldClimate<\/a><\/span> mo\u017cna wy\u015bwietli\u0107 wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby z ka\u017cdego czujnika na ekranie <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/soil-moisture-sensors\/\">sonda<\/a><\/span> na kilka r\u00f3\u017cnych sposob\u00f3w. <br \/>Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby mo\u017cna wy\u015bwietla\u0107 z do\u0142u do g\u00f3ry, z g\u00f3ry do do\u0142u lub u\u015bredniaj\u0105c lub sumuj\u0105c warto\u015bci dla zestawu czujnik\u00f3w wzd\u0142u\u017c sondy. Mo\u017cna r\u00f3wnie\u017c wybra\u0107 dowolny zapisany widok niestandardowy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e0b689 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e0b689\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1. FarmView - monitorowanie wilgotno\u015bci gleby w strefie upraw<\/strong><\/p><p>Aby u\u017cy\u0107 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/farmview\/\">FarmView<\/a><\/span>Potrzebna b\u0119dzie subskrypcja Irrimet i Soil Moisture. Pierwszym krokiem jest zdefiniowanie strefy upraw, co mo\u017cna zrobi\u0107 poprzez r\u0119czne narysowanie strefy lub zaimportowanie pliku granic geojson. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/timely-cropzone-yield-prediction\/\">Strefy upraw<\/a><\/span> s\u0105 odr\u0119bnymi strefami zarz\u0105dzania w obr\u0119bie ka\u017cdego pola, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 zdefiniowane na podstawie r\u00f3\u017cnic w typach gleby, wysoko\u015bci i nachyleniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1be131 elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1be131\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8391b18\" data-id=\"8391b18\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-939eda6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"939eda6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chcesz dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c29205a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c29205a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pobierz <b><i>broszura<\/i><\/b> ze znacznie bardziej szczeg\u00f3\u0142owymi informacjami i jeszcze wi\u0119ksz\u0105 ilo\u015bci\u0105 zdj\u0119\u0107.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61ad8ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"61ad8ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/soil-moisture-monitoring-mockup-qar62cnu4bg8wz46lb44hvhdgiasaccvehdnkageq0.png\" title=\"soil-moisture-monitoring-mockup\" alt=\"soil-moisture-monitoring-mockup\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/500;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b527af3\" data-id=\"b527af3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f5f567 eael-contact-form-7-button-align-left eael-contact-form-7-button-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-contact-form-7\" data-id=\"6f5f567\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-contact-form-7.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-contact-form-7-wrapper\">\n                <div class=\"eael-contact-form eael-contact-form-7 eael-contact-form-6f5f567 eael-contact-form-align-default\">\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f56487-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"56487\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56442#wpcf7-f56487-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Formularz kontaktowy\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\" data-trp-original-action=\"\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56442#wpcf7-f56487-o1\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"56487\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.1.7\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"en_US\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f56487-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_recaptcha_response\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<p><label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-name\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Nazwa (wymagana)\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-name\" \/><\/span> <\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-email\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Email (wymagane)\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"your-email\" \/><\/span> <\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-180\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Kraj (wymagane)\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-180\" \/><\/span> <\/label>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"AllowGDPR\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-checkbox wpcf7-validates-as-required\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item first last\"><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"AllowGDPR[]\" value=\"By submitting your email you agree that Pessl Instruments may send you promotional e-mail messages with updates, news, latest blog posts, event invitations and other similar messages. 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We apologize for any grammatical errors and thank you for your understanding. What is it, how much is stored, how is it measured, and how much is lost each day? Soil Moisture Monitoring:The Gas Tank for Crop Development What is it, and how much is stored? First 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