{"id":48596,"date":"2022-07-26T08:57:55","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T08:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.metos.global\/?p=48596"},"modified":"2023-06-21T08:02:37","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T08:02:37","slug":"challenges-in-citrus-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/challenges-in-citrus-production\/","title":{"rendered":"Wyzwania w produkcji owoc\u00f3w cytrusowych"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"48596\" class=\"elementor elementor-48596\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d788e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d788e6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fa0279\" data-id=\"3fa0279\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bc3f07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bc3f07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zapoznaj si\u0119 z rozwi\u0105zaniami, kt\u00f3re METOS<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> SYSTEM WSPARCIA DECYZJI mo\u017ce wnie\u015b\u0107 do produkcji cytrus\u00f3w.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe4bccf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe4bccf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Wyzwania w produkcji owoc\u00f3w cytrusowych<\/strong><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06b74da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06b74da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Produkcja cytrus\u00f3w jest znana jako z\u0142o\u017cona i istnieje wiele egzogennych i endogennych czynnik\u00f3w wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cych na ilo\u015b\u0107 i jako\u015b\u0107 produkcji. Szczeg\u00f3lnie wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 odgrywaj\u0105 warunki klimatyczne i praktyki produkcyjne.<\/p><p>Plantatorzy musz\u0105 podejmowa\u0107 decyzje na du\u017c\u0105 skal\u0119 (np. zarz\u0105dzanie nawadnianiem, zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cone od\u017cywianie, w\u0142a\u015bciwe przycinanie itp.), wp\u0142ywaj\u0105ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c na presj\u0119 chor\u00f3b i szkodnik\u00f3w. Dlatego te\u017c praktyki systemu wspomagania decyzji w gajach cytrusowych musz\u0105 by\u0107 dostosowane do minimalizacji stresu ro\u015blin, poprawy ich zdrowia i wzmocnienia drzew cytrusowych, aby produkowa\u0142y nie tylko wysokiej jako\u015bci owoce, ale tak\u017ce wysokie plony.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53557\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover.jpg 1620w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover-1024x449.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover-768x337.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover-1536x674.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h4>Systemy wspomagania decyzji w produkcji owoc\u00f3w cytrusowych<\/h4><p>Po\u0142\u0105cz dane monitorowane i prognozowane, aby uzyska\u0107 pot\u0119\u017cne narz\u0119dzie, kt\u00f3re pomo\u017ce Ci zoptymalizowa\u0107 produkcj\u0119 i produkowa\u0107 wi\u0119cej przy mniejszym nak\u0142adzie.<\/p><p>W\u0142a\u015bciwie dostosowane praktyki zarz\u0105dzania cytrusami powinny zawsze obejmowa\u0107 systemy i zarz\u0105dzanie nawadnianiem, sk\u0142adniki od\u017cywcze i zwalczanie szkodnik\u00f3w, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c zwalczanie chor\u00f3b.<\/p><ul><li><strong>MONITORING POGODY:<\/strong> B\u0105d\u017a przygotowany na ochron\u0119 przed mrozem. Ustaw alarm SMS, kt\u00f3ry b\u0119dzie Ci\u0119 informowa\u0142 o zbli\u017caj\u0105cych si\u0119 przymrozkach.\u00a0<strong>Temperatura poni\u017cej - 0,8 \u00b0C mo\u017ce by\u0107 zab\u00f3jcza dla Twoich drzewek cytrusowych. Dok\u0142adna temperatura zale\u017cy od odmiany i czasu wyst\u0119powania przymrozk\u00f3w.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>ZARZ\u0104DZANIE NAWO\u017bENIEM:<\/strong> Optymalizacja czasu nawo\u017cenia.\u00a0<strong>Najlepiej, je\u015bli po rozsianiu nawozu nast\u0105pi\u0105 opady deszczu.<\/strong><\/li><li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Zarz\u0105dzanie od\u017cywkami:<\/strong> Szybka analiza gleby pomaga zastosowa\u0107 odpowiedni\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w od\u017cywczych.<\/li><li><strong>ZARZ\u0104DZANIE OCHRON\u0104 RO\u015aLIN:<\/strong>\u00a0Za pomoc\u0105 modeli chorobowych i prognoz okien opryskowych mo\u017cna tak zoptymalizowa\u0107 dzia\u0142ania ochrony ro\u015blin, aby ograniczy\u0107 presj\u0119 chorobow\u0105 pod progiem dla drzew cytrusowych. Na przyk\u0142ad: Je\u015bli po oprysku nast\u0105pi opad 30 mm, istnieje du\u017ca szansa, \u017ce zmyje on zabieg i trzeba b\u0119dzie powt\u00f3rzy\u0107 oprysk, aby utrzyma\u0107 ochron\u0119 drzewek cytrusowych.<\/li><li><strong>ZARZ\u0104DZANIE NAWADNIANIEM:<\/strong>\u00a0Monitoruj wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby, aby wiedzie\u0107, kiedy uprawy cierpi\u0105 na stres wodny i uruchom system nawadniania na czas, aby uzyska\u0107 jednorodny rozmiar owoc\u00f3w i dobr\u0105 jako\u015b\u0107.<\/li><\/ul><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4>Zalecane wyposa\u017cenie<\/h4><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-45646 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/recommended-equipment.png\" alt=\"Schemat rozwi\u0105za\u0144 METOS\" width=\"688\" height=\"153\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/recommended-equipment.png 688w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/recommended-equipment-300x67.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 688px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 688\/153;\" \/><\/p><p>Zestaw czujnik\u00f3w Basis, potrzebny do monitorowania szkodnik\u00f3w i chor\u00f3b cytrus\u00f3w zawiera.\u00a0<strong>deszczomierz<\/strong>\u00a0i czujniki do\u00a0<strong>temperatura powietrza<\/strong>\u00a0oraz\u00a0<strong>wilgotno\u015b\u0107 li\u015bci<\/strong>. Te <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/sensors\/\">czujniki<\/a><\/span> s\u0105 dost\u0119pne z\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/imetos33\/\">iMETOS IMT280-USW<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/imetos33\/\">iMETOS IMT300<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/imetos33\/\">iMETOS IMT300-USW<\/a><\/span>\u00a0oraz\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/micrometos-nbiot\/\">\u00b5METOS NBIoT<\/a><\/span>\u00a0stacje meteorologiczne.<\/p><div><p>Do kontroli wilgotno\u015bci gleby zalecamy\u00a0<strong>dodatki dotycz\u0105ce wilgotno\u015bci gleby<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li>Czujnik wilgotno\u015bci i temperatury gleby PI54-D<\/li><li>Znak wodny Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby<\/li><li>Sonda Sentek Drill &amp; Drop TriScan (60, 90, 120 cm) lub Sonda Pessl AC (60, 120 cm)<\/li><\/ul><p>Dla\u00a0<strong>kontrola mrozu<\/strong>\u00a0zalecamy dodatek do kontroli mrozu: 1x \u017bar\u00f3wka sucha i mokra.<\/p><p>Oferowanie pe\u0142nego wsparcia dla zarz\u0105dzania ochron\u0105 ro\u015blin Pessl Instruments\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/disease-models\/\">modele choroby<\/a><\/span>\u00a0zosta\u0142y opracowane w celu dostarczenia jak najlepszych informacji umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105cych \u015bwiadome podejmowanie decyzji i wykorzystanie najlepszych narz\u0119dzi, aby produkowa\u0107 wi\u0119cej, zar\u00f3wno pod wzgl\u0119dem ilo\u015bci, jak i jako\u015bci. Modele chor\u00f3b ro\u015blin opieraj\u0105 si\u0119 wi\u0119c na bardzo precyzyjnych prognozach pogody, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 lokalizowane i kalibrowane w miejscu monitorowania.<\/p><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4>Modele chor\u00f3b cytrus\u00f3w<\/h4><p>Na stronie\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fieldclimate.com\/\">FieldClimate<\/a><\/span>\u00a0oferujemy modele dla dw\u00f3ch chor\u00f3b cytrusowych.<\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-sm-8\"><p><strong>Alternaria brown spot<\/strong>spowodowany przez grzyba\u00a0<em>Alternaria alternata<\/em>Choroba ta atakuje wiele odmian pomara\u0144czy i mandarynek, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci Murcott tangors. W ci\u0119\u017ckich przypadkach choroba powoduje rozleg\u0142e opadanie owoc\u00f3w i musi by\u0107 kontrolowana w przypadku owoc\u00f3w przeznaczonych do przetw\u00f3rstwa i na \u015bwie\u017cy rynek.<\/p><p><strong>Opady owoc\u00f3w po kwitnieniu (PFD)<\/strong>\u00a0jest spowodowany przez grzyba\u00a0<em>Colletotrichum acutatum<\/em>. Pora\u017ca wszystkie gatunki i odmiany cytrus\u00f3w. Musi by\u0107 zwalczana na owocach z przetw\u00f3rstwa i \u015bwie\u017cego rynku. Na wykresie widzimy, \u017ce po okresie zwil\u017cenia li\u015bci nasilenie choroby wzrasta.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p>Aby uzyska\u0107 bardziej szczeg\u00f3\u0142owy opis (biologia, objawy, modelowanie) na temat chor\u00f3b cytrus\u00f3w, kliknij\u00a0<a href=\"\/pl\/disease-models-citrus\/\">tutaj<\/a>.<\/p><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4>Obserwuj jak kwitn\u0105 twoje drzewa cytrusowe<\/h4><p>Z naszym <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/pl\/cropview\/\">CropVIEW\u00ae<\/a><\/span> Dzi\u0119ki urz\u0105dzeniu z kamer\u0105 mo\u017cesz mie\u0107 zdalny podgl\u0105d na swoje drzewka cytrusowe, bezpo\u015brednio z komputera lub telefonu, i w ka\u017cdej chwili zobaczy\u0107, jak rosn\u0105 i rozwijaj\u0105 si\u0119 Twoje drzewka cytrusowe.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd17784 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"dd17784\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ea7ab0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5ea7ab0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/pl\/blog-news\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">POWR\u00d3T DO WSZYSTKICH WPIS\u00d3W NA BLOGU<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Take a peek at the solutions that METOS\u00ae DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM can bring to citrus production. Challenges in citrus production Citrus production is known to be complex and there are many exogenous and endogenous factors influencing quantity and quality of the production. Especially\u00a0climatic conditions\u00a0and production practices play an important role. Growers have to make large [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,154],"tags":[184,185,186,187,188,47,189,190,147,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,15,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206],"class_list":["post-48596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-pessl-blog","tag-citrus-groves","tag-citrus-management","tag-citrus-orchard","tag-citrus-production","tag-citrus-trees","tag-cropview","tag-decision-support-systems","tag-disease-modeling","tag-disease-models","tag-dry-and-wet-bulb","tag-fertilizing-management","tag-frost-protection","tag-imetos-imt280-usw","tag-imetos-imt300","tag-imetos-imt300-usw","tag-irrigation-management","tag-metos","tag-metos-by-pessl-instruments","tag-nutrition-management","tag-pessl-ac-probe","tag-plant-protection-management","tag-soil-moisture-soil-temperature-sensor-pi54-d","tag-watermark-soil-moisture","tag-weather-forecasting","tag-weather-monitoring","tag-metos-nbiot","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - 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Challenges in citrus production Citrus production is known to be complex and there are many exogenous and endogenous factors influencing quantity and quality of the production. Especially\u00a0climatic conditions\u00a0and production practices play an important role. 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