{"id":45611,"date":"2022-01-17T12:56:24","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T12:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=41522"},"modified":"2023-06-21T08:02:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T08:02:38","slug":"impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/","title":{"rendered":"CO TO JEST... Wp\u0142yw \u015bniegu i mrozu na produkcj\u0119 pszenicy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"45611\" class=\"elementor elementor-45611\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-96058ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"96058ac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cab3f5\" data-id=\"5cab3f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1e22f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1e22f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u015anieg i mr\u00f3z mog\u0105 by\u0107 dobre dla produkcji pszenicy: \u015bnieg zapewnia wilgo\u0107 dla gleby, natomiast niska temperatura mo\u017ce wyeliminowa\u0107 choroby lub zapewni\u0107 izolacj\u0119 do bardzo niskich temperatur. Co to jest......<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f8b647 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f8b647\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Co to jest... Wp\u0142yw \u015bniegu i mrozu na produkcj\u0119 pszenicy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bce5bdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bce5bdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\"Zmiany klimatyczne ju\u017c zwi\u0119kszy\u0142y wyst\u0119powanie ekstremalnych zdarze\u0144 temperaturowych, co ograniczy\u0142o produkcj\u0119 i rozw\u00f3j pszenicy ozimej.\" (Zheng i in., 2018)<\/p><p>W przypadku produkcji pszenicy ozimej, \u015bnieg i niskie temperatury mog\u0105 by\u0107 pod wieloma wzgl\u0119dami korzystniejsze ni\u017c deszcz, poniewa\u017c pod powierzchni\u0105 gleby zamarzanie mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c w problemach produkcyjnych.<\/p><p>Pomimo tego, \u017ce przyroda wydaje si\u0119 spokojna, to pod powierzchni\u0105 gleby dzieje si\u0119 ca\u0142kiem sporo od tego co widzimy - biologicznie. I cho\u0107 tego nie widzimy, mo\u017ce to mie\u0107 ogromny wp\u0142yw na produkcj\u0119 pszenicy w sezonie wiosennym po zimie.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53700\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover.jpg\" alt=\"Produkcja pszenicy_cover\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h3>Korzy\u015bci z niskich temperatur i \u015bniegu dla produkcji pszenicy ozimej<\/h3><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><h5>Niskie temperatury mog\u0105 wyeliminowa\u0107 wiele szkodliwych owad\u00f3w i patogen\u00f3w.<\/h5><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>Ekstremalne zimno i zamarzni\u0119ta gleba mog\u0105 zmniejszy\u0107 prze\u017cywalno\u015b\u0107 niekt\u00f3rych owad\u00f3w, co skutkuje mniejsz\u0105 presj\u0105 owad\u00f3w na uprawy w sezonie wegetacyjnym.<br \/>Je\u015bli w miesi\u0105cach zimowych nie wyst\u0105pi\u0105 mrozy, mo\u017ce to potencjalnie skutkowa\u0107 ni\u017cszymi plonami, co nast\u0119pnie mo\u017ce spowodowa\u0107 wzrost cen zb\u00f3\u017c z powodu problem\u00f3w z produkcj\u0105.<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><h5>\u015anieg jest dobry!<\/h5><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>\u015anieg mo\u017ce dzia\u0142a\u0107 jako warstwa izolacyjna dla ro\u015blin, chroni\u0105c je przed ekstremalnym zimnem. Dzi\u0119ki pokryciu gleby \u015bniegiem ro\u015bliny s\u0105 chronione zar\u00f3wno przed urazami spowodowanymi zimnem, jak i przed erozj\u0105 spowodowan\u0105 wiatrem.<br \/>Ponadto cykl zamarzania wody pomaga zmi\u0119kczy\u0107 gleb\u0119, a \u015bnieg, gdy si\u0119 topi, zapewnia pewn\u0105 wiosenn\u0105 wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby. Og\u00f3lna zasada m\u00f3wi, \u017ce 25 cm \u015bniegu r\u00f3wna si\u0119 2,5 cm lub 25 mm p\u0142ynnej wody (w zale\u017cno\u015bci od tego, czy \u015bnieg ma nisk\u0105 czy wysok\u0105 zawarto\u015b\u0107 wody).<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><h5>Wilgo\u0107 pomaga zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 wzrost korzeni pszenicy ozimej.<\/h5><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>Jesieni\u0105, przy odpowiedniej wilgotno\u015bci, korzenie b\u0119d\u0105 nadal powoli ros\u0142y, co jest wa\u017cne dla przetrwania ro\u015bliny przez zim\u0119. Jest to czas, w kt\u00f3rym pszenica ozima \"twardnieje\" i decyduje o jej prze\u017cywalno\u015bci i zdrowotno\u015bci. Opady, kt\u00f3re spadn\u0105 w postaci \u015bniegu, b\u0119d\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c dzia\u0142a\u0107 jak koc izolacyjny, chroni\u0105c korzenie przed zim\u0105 (mokra gleba d\u0142u\u017cej zamarza ni\u017c sucha).<\/p><h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53702 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"178\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1.jpg 1298w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1-1024x365.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1-768x274.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1-18x6.jpg 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/178;\" \/><\/h4><h3>Pszenica jest przystosowana do szerokiego zakresu warunk\u00f3w wilgotno\u015bciowych:<\/h3><ul><li>Pszenica ro\u015bnie na obszarach o opadach 250 - 1750 mm.<\/li><li>Optymalna produkcja wymaga odpowiedniego \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a wilgoci przez ca\u0142y sezon.<\/li><li>System korzeniowy mo\u017ce mie\u0107 g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 do 1,5 m - w zale\u017cno\u015bci od rodzaju gleby.<\/li><li>70 % wody pochodzi z g\u00f3rnej po\u0142owy systemu korzeniowego.<\/li><li>Szczytowe zu\u017cycie wynosi 8 mm\/dzie\u0144 podczas rozwoju ziarna.<\/li><li>Bardzo tolerancyjna na stres wodny.<\/li><\/ul><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h3>Mierzy\u0107 - monitorowa\u0107 - zarz\u0105dza\u0107<\/h3><p>Technologia w rolnictwie mo\u017ce dzia\u0142a\u0107 tylko wtedy, gdy:<\/p><ul><li>znana jest biologia upraw, wymagania klimatyczne i potencja\u0142 odmianowy,<\/li><li>znane s\u0105 biologia i presja szkodnik\u00f3w i chor\u00f3b,<\/li><li>znane s\u0105 warunki meteorologiczne oraz<\/li><li>znana jest jako\u015b\u0107 i potencja\u0142 gleby.<\/li><\/ul><h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53703 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-800x450.jpg 800w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/281;\" \/><\/h4><h3>System wspomagania decyzji IoT<\/h3><p>Stacje meteorologiczne i inne czujniki dostarczaj\u0105 zlokalizowanych, specyficznych dla danego miejsca danych do planowania pracy. Posiadanie dok\u0142adnych, precyzyjnych i wiarygodnych danych pogodowych jest zatem kluczowe dla skutecznego zarz\u0105dzania i produkcji pszenicy.<\/p><p>Mo\u017cna to osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 dzi\u0119ki doskona\u0142ej konfiguracji rozwi\u0105za\u0144 IoT, poniewa\u017c \u0142\u0105cz\u0105 one sta\u0142e obserwacje oraz dane o pogodzie i glebie, dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3rym b\u0119dziesz m\u00f3g\u0142 w pe\u0142ni wdro\u017cy\u0107 zarz\u0105dzanie od\u017cywianiem i zaplanowa\u0107 nawadnianie oraz aplikacje chemiczne (nawo\u017cenie i opryski), a tak\u017ce zapobiega\u0107 stratom w uprawach z powodu ewentualnych chor\u00f3b ro\u015blin. Urz\u0105dzenia do zdalnego monitorowania p\u00f3l zapewniaj\u0105 warunki polowe, wzrost upraw, rozw\u00f3j chwast\u00f3w, fazy fenologiczne rozwoju ro\u015blin itp. na r\u00f3\u017cnych polach i w konsekwencji pomagaj\u0105 oszcz\u0119dza\u0107 wod\u0119, pieni\u0105dze i czas.<\/p><p>Nie zapominajmy te\u017c o w\u0142a\u015bciwym przechowywaniu pszenicy (wilgotno\u015b\u0107 i temperatura), gdy\u017c napowietrzanie i niskie temperatury zmniejszaj\u0105 zdolno\u015b\u0107 owad\u00f3w do rozmna\u017cania.<\/p><h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53704 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-16x12.jpg 16w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/375;\" \/><\/h4><p><em>Literatura:<\/em><\/p><ul><li>Zheng, D., Yang, X., M\u00ednguez, M. I., Mu, C., He, Q. And Wu X. (2018). Effect of freezing temperature and duration on winter survival and grain yield of winter wheat, Meteorologia Rolnicza i Le\u015bna, 260-261, 1-8. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2018.05.011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2018.05.011<\/a><\/li><li>Massey, J. (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.com\/blog\/impact-of-cold-weather-on-farming\/\">Ekstremalne zimno: Wp\u0142yw zimnej pogody na rolnictwo<\/a>, Podgl\u0105d pola klimatycznego.<\/li><li>Karki, D. (2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.sdstate.edu\/effects-snow-wheat\">Wp\u0142yw \u015bniegu na pszenic\u0119<\/a>, South Dakota State University Extension.<\/li><li>Watson, S. (2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.agriculture.com\/crops\/wheat\/production\/snow-c-provide-benefits-to-wheat-crop_145-ar28437\">\u015anieg mo\u017ce przynie\u015b\u0107 korzy\u015bci uprawom pszenicy<\/a>, Udane rolnictwo.<\/li><li>METOS przez Pessl Instruments.\u00a0<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Use-case-Wheat-Fusarium-head-blight.pdf\">Przypadek u\u017cycia<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5b8836 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c5b8836\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ed9e1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9ed9e1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/pl\/blog-news\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">POWR\u00d3T DO WSZYSTKICH WPIS\u00d3W NA BLOGU<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Snow and cold can be good for wheat production: snow provides moisture for the soil, while cold temperature can eliminate diseases or provide insulation to very cold temperatures. What is&#8230; The impact of snow and cold on wheat production \u00bbClimate change has already increased the occurrence of extreme temperature events, which has restricted the production [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":45935,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,154],"tags":[233,122,32,133,117,288,289,291,153],"class_list":["post-45611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-pessl-blog","tag-farming-technology","tag-iot","tag-iot-solutions","tag-soil-moisture","tag-technology","tag-wheat","tag-wheat-growing","tag-wheat-production","tag-winter-in-agriculture","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>WHAT IS... The impact of snow and cold on wheat production - METOS by Pessl Instruments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"{:en}There&#039;s quite a lot going on below the soil surface from what we can see. Read about the impact of snow and cold on wheat production.{:}\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WHAT IS... The impact of snow and cold on wheat production - METOS by Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"{:en}There&#039;s quite a lot going on below the soil surface from what we can see. Read about the impact of snow and cold on wheat production.{:}\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"METOS by Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-17T12:56:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-21T08:02:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/metos.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Wheat-cold.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Pessl Instruments\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7dc5f0cf05c43b714a9dcf48039e58c5\"},\"headline\":\"WHAT IS&#8230; The impact of snow and cold on wheat production\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-17T12:56:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-21T08:02:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":716,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/Wheat-cold.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"farming technology\",\"IoT\",\"IoT solutions\",\"Soil moisture\",\"Technology\",\"wheat\",\"wheat growing\",\"wheat production\",\"winter in agriculture\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News\",\"pessl-blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\\\/\",\"name\":\"WHAT IS... The impact of snow and cold on wheat production - METOS by Pessl Instruments\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/Wheat-cold.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-17T12:56:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-21T08:02:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"{:en}There's quite a lot going on below the soil surface from what we can see. Read about the impact of snow and cold on wheat production.{:}\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/Wheat-cold.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/Wheat-cold.jpg\",\"width\":300,\"height\":200,\"caption\":\"Wheat production\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"WHAT IS&#8230; The impact of snow and cold on wheat production\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"METOS by Pessl Instruments\",\"description\":\"Turning Information into profits since 1984.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"METOS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"METOS by Pessl Instruments\",\"alternateName\":\"Pessl Instruments\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/cropped-METOS-by-Pessl-Instruments-white-PNG.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/cropped-METOS-by-Pessl-Instruments-white-PNG.png\",\"width\":2652,\"height\":795,\"caption\":\"METOS by Pessl Instruments\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7dc5f0cf05c43b714a9dcf48039e58c5\",\"name\":\"Pessl Instruments\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/efb6e2261a1da1eeaee5fcefc9f4c431c70dcc478236b92c52a61d715e9c1d5c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/efb6e2261a1da1eeaee5fcefc9f4c431c70dcc478236b92c52a61d715e9c1d5c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/efb6e2261a1da1eeaee5fcefc9f4c431c70dcc478236b92c52a61d715e9c1d5c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Pessl Instruments\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/pl\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"CO JEST... Wp\u0142yw \u015bniegu i zimna na produkcj\u0119 pszenicy - METOS by Pessl Instruments","description":"{Z tego, co widzimy, pod powierzchni\u0105 gleby dzieje si\u0119 ca\u0142kiem sporo. Przeczytaj o wp\u0142ywie \u015bniegu i zimna na produkcj\u0119 pszenicy.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"WHAT IS... The impact of snow and cold on wheat production - METOS by Pessl Instruments","og_description":"{:en}There's quite a lot going on below the soil surface from what we can see. Read about the impact of snow and cold on wheat production.{:}","og_url":"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/","og_site_name":"METOS by Pessl Instruments","article_published_time":"2022-01-17T12:56:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-06-21T08:02:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":300,"height":200,"url":"https:\/\/metos.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Wheat-cold.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Pessl Instruments","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"Pessl Instruments","Szacowany czas czytania":"4 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/"},"author":{"name":"Pessl Instruments","@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7dc5f0cf05c43b714a9dcf48039e58c5"},"headline":"WHAT IS&#8230; The impact of snow and cold on wheat production","datePublished":"2022-01-17T12:56:24+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-21T08:02:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/"},"wordCount":716,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Wheat-cold.jpg","keywords":["farming technology","IoT","IoT solutions","Soil moisture","Technology","wheat","wheat growing","wheat production","winter in agriculture"],"articleSection":["News","pessl-blog"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/","url":"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/","name":"CO JEST... Wp\u0142yw \u015bniegu i zimna na produkcj\u0119 pszenicy - METOS by Pessl Instruments","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Wheat-cold.jpg","datePublished":"2022-01-17T12:56:24+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-21T08:02:38+00:00","description":"{Z tego, co widzimy, pod powierzchni\u0105 gleby dzieje si\u0119 ca\u0142kiem sporo. Przeczytaj o wp\u0142ywie \u015bniegu i zimna na produkcj\u0119 pszenicy.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Wheat-cold.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Wheat-cold.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"caption":"Wheat production"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/metos.global\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"WHAT IS&#8230; The impact of snow and cold on wheat production"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/","name":"METOS przez Pessl Instruments","description":"Przekszta\u0142canie informacji w zyski od 1984 roku.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"METOS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#organization","name":"METOS przez Pessl Instruments","alternateName":"Pessl Instruments","url":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cropped-METOS-by-Pessl-Instruments-white-PNG.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cropped-METOS-by-Pessl-Instruments-white-PNG.png","width":2652,"height":795,"caption":"METOS by Pessl Instruments"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/7dc5f0cf05c43b714a9dcf48039e58c5","name":"Pessl Instruments","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/efb6e2261a1da1eeaee5fcefc9f4c431c70dcc478236b92c52a61d715e9c1d5c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/efb6e2261a1da1eeaee5fcefc9f4c431c70dcc478236b92c52a61d715e9c1d5c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/efb6e2261a1da1eeaee5fcefc9f4c431c70dcc478236b92c52a61d715e9c1d5c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Pessl Instruments"},"url":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45611"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53712,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45611\/revisions\/53712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}