{"id":45607,"date":"2021-11-25T10:05:49","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T10:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=41280"},"modified":"2023-06-21T08:02:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T08:02:38","slug":"reduce-the-effects-of-cold-temperatures-and-windchill-on-livestock","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/reduce-the-effects-of-cold-temperatures-and-windchill-on-livestock\/","title":{"rendered":"Wp\u0142yw stresu zimna na zwierz\u0119ta gospodarskie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"45607\" class=\"elementor elementor-45607\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-807bfa9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"807bfa9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-901eb97\" data-id=\"901eb97\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e1c425 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e1c425\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nie jeste\u015bmy w stanie kontrolowa\u0107 pogody, ale mo\u017cemy stara\u0107 si\u0119 zrobi\u0107 wszystko, co mo\u017cliwe, aby ograniczy\u0107 skutki niskich temperatur i windchillu dla zwierz\u0105t gospodarskich.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a5838d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a5838d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Wp\u0142yw stresu zimna na zwierz\u0119ta gospodarskie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f02ee6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f02ee6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Miesi\u0105ce zimowe w p\u00f3\u0142nocnych szeroko\u015bciach geograficznych mog\u0105 przynie\u015b\u0107 znaczny stres zwi\u0105zany z zimnem dla\u00a0<a href=\"\/pl\/sectors\/\">inwentarz \u017cywy<\/a>. Musz\u0105 zaaklimatyzowa\u0107 si\u0119 do d\u0142u\u017cszych okres\u00f3w niskich temperatur i nag\u0142ych arktycznych podmuch\u00f3w wyj\u0105tkowo zimnej pogody. Zwierz\u0119ta z dobrym wynikiem kondycji cia\u0142a (BCS) i dost\u0119pem do schronienia lepiej znosz\u0105 zar\u00f3wno ostre, jak i d\u0142ugie okresy zimna.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/livestock_cover.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53722\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/livestock_cover.jpg\" alt=\"inwentarz \u017cywy_pokrycie\" width=\"500\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/livestock_cover.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/livestock_cover-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/livestock_cover-1024x1022.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/livestock_cover-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/livestock_cover-768x766.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/livestock_cover-1536x1532.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/livestock_cover-2048x2043.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/livestock_cover-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/livestock_cover-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>Podczas nag\u0142ego spadku temperatury mo\u017ce ona spa\u015b\u0107 poni\u017cej \"dolnej temperatury krytycznej\" (LCT) zwierz\u0119cia. LCT odnosi si\u0119 do efektywnej temperatury, przy kt\u00f3rej nale\u017cy zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 produkcj\u0119 ciep\u0142a w organizmie, a w przypadku deszczu, topniej\u0105cego \u015bniegu lub wiatru temperatura ta mo\u017ce by\u0107 znacznie ni\u017csza. Na przyk\u0142ad, temperatura -7\u00b0C przy pr\u0119dko\u015bci wiatru 48km\/h jest r\u00f3wnowa\u017cna temperaturze -27\u00b0C (tabela poni\u017cej).<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46183 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Stress-on-Livestock.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"682\" height=\"201\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Stress-on-Livestock.png 682w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Stress-on-Livestock-300x88.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 682px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 682\/201;\" \/><\/p><p>LCT zmienia si\u0119 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od aklimatyzacji, wagi, kondycji i spo\u017cycia energii przez byd\u0142o. Krowy mleczne i byd\u0142o z chowu przyzagrodowego, otrzymuj\u0105ce wysokie dawki ziarna, maj\u0105 bardzo niski LCT (-30\u00b0C do -45\u00b0C) ze wzgl\u0119du na wysok\u0105 jako\u015b\u0107 pobieranej paszy i tempo przemiany materii. LCT dla ci\u0119\u017carnych kr\u00f3w mi\u0119snych, kr\u00f3w mlecznych zasuszonych i rosn\u0105cych ciel\u0105t w dobrej kondycji wynosi od -10\u00b0C do -25\u00b0C. M\u0142ode ciel\u0119ta, od urodzenia do 3 tygodnia \u017cycia maj\u0105 LCT na poziomie +13\u00b0C. Ciel\u0119ta mleczne od 3 tygodnia \u017cycia do odsadzenia maj\u0105 LCT +1\u00b0C.<\/p><p>Przy ch\u0142odniejszych temperaturach i wi\u0119kszych pr\u0119dko\u015bciach wiatru wy\u017csze racje pokarmowe i schronienie staj\u0105 si\u0119 konieczno\u015bci\u0105.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>ROZWI\u0104ZANIE IoT: Stacja pogodowa IMT 3.3 i prognoza pogody dla danego miejsca.<\/h3><ul><li>Monitorowanie temperatury i zwi\u0119kszenie ilo\u015bci po\u017cywienia w odpowiedzi na zimn\u0105 pogod\u0119. Nale\u017cy chroni\u0107 zwierz\u0119ta przed wiatrem i niskimi temperaturami, kt\u00f3re wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na Dolne Temperatury Krytyczne w zale\u017cno\u015bci od zwierz\u0119cia.<br \/>zdrowie.<\/li><li>\u015aledzenie w czasie rzeczywistym, specyficznych dla danego miejsca, temperatur w paszarni oraz pr\u0119dko\u015bci wiatru\/wiatru w celu okre\u015blenia wp\u0142ywu ch\u0142odu wiatru na zdrowie zwierz\u0105t (lewy obrazek).<\/li><li>Zapoznaj si\u0119 z prognozowanymi temperaturami, pr\u0119dko\u015bciami wiatru\/gustami na najbli\u017csze 7 dni, godzina po godzinie dla potrzeb dawki pokarmowej (prawy obrazek).<\/li><li>Uzyskaj dost\u0119p do danych pogodowych i prognoz dla danego obiektu na systemach Android lub iOS.<\/li><\/ul><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46184 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fieldclimate-cattle.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2326\" height=\"554\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fieldclimate-cattle.jpg 2326w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fieldclimate-cattle-300x71.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fieldclimate-cattle-1024x244.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fieldclimate-cattle-768x183.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fieldclimate-cattle-1536x366.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fieldclimate-cattle-2048x488.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2326px) 100vw, 2326px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2326px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2326\/554;\" \/><\/p><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3>Koszty Korzy\u015bci<\/h3><ul><li>Nale\u017cy monitorowa\u0107 warunki pogodowe panuj\u0105ce w danym miejscu. Obserwuj warto\u015bci temperatury\/wiatru i zwi\u0119kszaj karmienie w odpowiedzi na zimn\u0105 pogod\u0119.<\/li><li>Chro\u0144 zwierz\u0119ta przed wiatrem i wysokimi warto\u015bciami windchill. Wiatr mo\u017ce znacz\u0105co obni\u017cy\u0107 doln\u0105 temperatur\u0119 krytyczn\u0105 byd\u0142a, zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105c stres zimna u zwierz\u0105t, zmniejszaj\u0105c ich wag\u0119 i<br \/>zdrowie.<\/li><li>Dobre u\u0142o\u017cenie byd\u0142a w \u0142\u00f3\u017cku. Zapewnienie wystarczaj\u0105cej ilo\u015bci suchej \u015bci\u00f3\u0142ki, wraz z os\u0142on\u0105, ma ogromny wp\u0142yw na zdolno\u015b\u0107 byd\u0142a do wytrzymania stresu zwi\u0105zanego z zimnem.<\/li><li>Je\u015bli to mo\u017cliwe, utrzymuj byd\u0142o w czysto\u015bci i sucho\u015bci. Mokra (deszcz, \u015bnieg) sier\u015b\u0107 ma znacznie obni\u017cone w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci izolacyjne i sprawia, \u017ce byd\u0142o jest bardziej podatne na stres zimna, poprzez obni\u017cenie temperatury krytycznej.<\/li><li>Zapewni\u0107 dodatkow\u0105 pasz\u0119, je\u015bli temperatury s\u0105 poni\u017cej dolnej temperatury krytycznej. Podawaj wi\u0119cej siana i\/lub ziarna. Je\u015bli podawane s\u0105 mokre pasze, upewnij si\u0119, \u017ce s\u0105 rozmro\u017cone.<\/li><li>Upewnij si\u0119, \u017ce byd\u0142o ma ca\u0142y czas dost\u0119p do wystarczaj\u0105cej ilo\u015bci wody. Ograniczenie ilo\u015bci wody spowoduje ograniczenie pobrania paszy i utrudni zaspokojenie potrzeb energetycznych byd\u0142a. Zamarzni\u0119te koryta i zbyt zimna woda wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na pob\u00f3r wody.<\/li><\/ul><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3>\u015awiadectwo hodowcy<\/h3><p>Znajomo\u015b\u0107 temperatur i pr\u0119dko\u015bci wiatru dla danego miejsca pozwala nam na proaktywne podej\u015bcie do dobrostanu zwierz\u0105t, redukcj\u0119 koszt\u00f3w i popraw\u0119 wydajno\u015bci produkcji.<\/p><p>Wydali\u015bmy oko\u0142o $4 000 na nasze rozwi\u0105zanie pogodowe iMETOS IoT i zarobili\u015bmy pieni\u0105dze dzi\u0119ki dobrostanowi zwierz\u0105t (odpowiednie zdrowie i waga), zmniejszeniu koszt\u00f3w (kiedy karmi\u0107 i chroni\u0107) dzi\u0119ki znajomo\u015bci rzeczywistych warunk\u00f3w pogodowych w feedlocie. R\u00f3wnie\u017c wp\u0142yw wysoce zmiennych warunk\u00f3w pogodowych (zmiana klimatu) zmusza nas do bardziej proaktywnego podej\u015bcia do naszego planu zarz\u0105dzania.<\/p><p>Nasz zwrot z inwestycji (ROI) waha si\u0119 od zera w czasie \u0142agodnych lat do ponad 6:1 w zimnych\/ostrych zimach.<\/p><p>Ten przypadek u\u017cycia ROI jest dost\u0119pny dla\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Use-case_Effects-of-Cold-Stress-on-Livestock.pdf\">pobierz<\/a><\/span>Zapisz, przeczytaj, gdy b\u0119dziesz mia\u0142 czas, podziel si\u0119 dalej.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-affb73d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"affb73d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7558689 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7558689\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/pl\/blog-news\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">POWR\u00d3T DO WSZYSTKICH WPIS\u00d3W NA BLOGU<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We can\u2019t control the weather but we can try do everything possible to reduce the effects of cold temperatures and windchill on livestock. Effects of cold stress on livestock Winter months in the northern latitudes can bring significant cold stress to\u00a0livestock. They must acclimatize to prolonged periods of cold temperatures and sudden arctic blasts of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":46178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,154],"tags":[269,270,271,18,122,272,273,274,275,276],"class_list":["post-45607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-pessl-blog","tag-animal-welfare","tag-cold-stress","tag-cold-weather","tag-imetos","tag-iot","tag-livestock","tag-livestock-health","tag-temperature-monitoring","tag-weather-solution","tag-windchill","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Effects of Cold Stress on Livestock - METOS by Pessl Instruments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"{:en}Winter months in the northern latitudes can bring significant stress. 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