{"id":48871,"date":"2022-11-25T13:54:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T13:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.metos.global\/?page_id=48871"},"modified":"2024-02-09T09:24:03","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T09:24:03","slug":"disease-models-asparagus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/disease-models-asparagus\/","title":{"rendered":"Modele chor\u00f3b - szparagi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"48871\" class=\"elementor elementor-48871\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc9555b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc9555b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fb620b\" data-id=\"8fb620b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daea953 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"daea953\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Disease-Models-Asparagus.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-48907\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Disease-Models-Asparagus.png 1920w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Disease-Models-Asparagus-300x55.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Disease-Models-Asparagus-1024x187.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Disease-Models-Asparagus-768x140.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Disease-Models-Asparagus-1536x280.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Disease-Models-Asparagus-18x3.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4f721e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a4f721e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c06da6\" data-id=\"1c06da6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ae5306 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ae5306\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Szparagi<\/b> modele choroby<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-baf3424 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"baf3424\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dca27ae\" data-id=\"dca27ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2797ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2797ba8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#asparagus-purple-spot-disease\">CHOROBA PURPUROWEJ PLAMISTO\u015aCI -<\/br><em>Zielnik Pleospora<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccfaf86\" data-id=\"ccfaf86\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b86186a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b86186a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#asparagus-rust\">RDZA SZPARAGOWA -<\/br><em>Puccinia asparagi<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-242d6aa\" data-id=\"242d6aa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58c639b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58c639b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#asparagus-botrytis-leaf-spot\">BOTRYTIS LEAF SPOT -<\/br><em>Botrytis cinerea<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-147ffbe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"147ffbe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec42967\" data-id=\"ec42967\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e15cae elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8e15cae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#recommended-equipment\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Zalecane wyposa\u017cenie<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41a414d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41a414d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a13a38b\" data-id=\"a13a38b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc0abe1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cc0abe1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6655661 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6655661\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-011bbb8\" data-id=\"011bbb8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-255bc68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"255bc68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"asparagus-purple-spot-disease\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6216d08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6216d08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Purpurowa plamisto\u015b\u0107<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29d069d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"29d069d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc4d986 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc4d986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Patogen<\/h3><p>Fioletowa plamisto\u015b\u0107 na p\u0119dach szparag\u00f3w i paprociach jest powodowana przez grzyb\u00a0<em>Stemphylium vesicarium<\/em>. Grzyb prze\u017cywa zim\u0119 w postaci zarodnik\u00f3w p\u0142ciowych (askospor) w woreczku (ascus) wytwarzanym w strukturach zimuj\u0105cych (pseudothecia), kt\u00f3re pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 jako ma\u0142e czarne kropki na resztkach szparag\u00f3w z poprzedniego sezonu. Askospory s\u0105 uwalniane z ascusa przez deszcz i mog\u0105 by\u0107 przenoszone przez wiatr na nowo wschodz\u0105ce ro\u015bliny szparag\u00f3w, gdzie powoduj\u0105 pierwotn\u0105 infekcj\u0119 w sezonie wegetacyjnym. Z tych nowych infekcji powstaj\u0105 zarodniki (konidia) wytwarzane w procesie bezp\u0142ciowym, kt\u00f3re z kolei mog\u0105 powodowa\u0107 infekcje wt\u00f3rne, proces ten powtarza si\u0119 tak d\u0142ugo, jak d\u0142ugo temperatury i opady s\u0105 sprzyjaj\u0105ce.<\/p><h3>Choroba<\/h3><p>Pojawienie si\u0119 purpurowej plamisto\u015bci jako istotnego problemu w produkcji szparag\u00f3w w Michigan mo\u017ce wynika\u0107 z przyj\u0119cia systemu uprawy bez uprawy, w kt\u00f3rym wysuszone paprocie z poprzedniego sezonu s\u0105 \u015bcinane w kwietniu i pozostawiane na powierzchni gleby. Pozosta\u0142o\u015b\u0107 ta utrzymuje si\u0119 przez sezon zbior\u00f3w (po\u0142owa czerwca) i jest widoczna przez okres wzrostu paproci (od ko\u0144ca czerwca do wrze\u015bnia) i jest \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em askospor, kt\u00f3re rozpoczynaj\u0105 infekcje we wczesnym okresie wegetacji. Objawami choroby s\u0105: Choroba objawia si\u0119 jako liczne, lekko zapadni\u0119te, fioletowe plamy z br\u0105zowym \u015brodkiem wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce na zebranych w\u0142\u00f3czniach i paprociach. Zmiany na w\u0142\u00f3czniach cz\u0119sto wyst\u0119puj\u0105 po stronie nawietrznej, poniewa\u017c nawiewany piasek powoduje rany, kt\u00f3re sprzyjaj\u0105 infekcji. W latach epidemicznych plamisto\u015b\u0107 mo\u017ce wyst\u0119powa\u0107 na 60-90% w\u0142\u00f3czni i mo\u017ce prowadzi\u0107 do odrzucenia uprawy, zw\u0142aszcza w przypadku sprzeda\u017cy na \u015bwie\u017cym rynku. Plamy wyst\u0119puj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c na paprociach szparagowych, dotykaj\u0105c g\u0142\u00f3wnego pnia, drugorz\u0119dnych ga\u0142\u0119zi i igie\u0142 (kladofili). Silne pora\u017cenie paproci mo\u017ce skutkowa\u0107 przedwczesn\u0105 defoliacj\u0105 ro\u015bliny. Wzrost nasilenia choroby purpurowej plamisto\u015bci wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z d\u0142u\u017cszymi okresami opad\u00f3w, mg\u0142y lub rosy.<\/p><p><em>Opracowanie tekstu: Mary K. Hausbeck, profesor i specjalista ds. rozwoju, Michigan State University, Wydzia\u0142 Patologii Ro\u015blin, E. Lansing<\/em><\/p><h3>TomCast dla szparag\u00f3w<\/h3><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Wprowadzenie:<\/span> TOMCAST (TOMato disease foreCASTing) to model komputerowy oparty na danych polowych, kt\u00f3ry pr\u00f3buje przewidzie\u0107 rozw\u00f3j chor\u00f3b grzybowych, a mianowicie Wczesnej Zarazy, Septoria Leaf Spot i Antraknozy na pomidorach. Umieszczone na polu rejestratory danych zapisuj\u0105 co godzin\u0119 dane dotycz\u0105ce wilgotno\u015bci li\u015bci i temperatury. Dane te s\u0105 analizowane w okresie 24 godzin i mog\u0105 prowadzi\u0107 do powstania warto\u015bci Istotno\u015bci Choroby (DSV); zasadniczo jest to przyrost rozwoju choroby. W miar\u0119 gromadzenia si\u0119 DSV, presja choroby na upraw\u0119 stale ro\u015bnie. Gdy liczba skumulowanych DSV przekracza okres mi\u0119dzy opryskami, zaleca si\u0119 zastosowanie fungicyd\u00f3w w celu zmniejszenia presji choroby.<\/p><p>TOMCAST wywodzi si\u0119 z oryginalnego modelu F.A.S.T. (Forecasting Alternaria solani on Tomatoes) opracowanego przez dr Madden, Pennypacker i MacNab z Pennsylvania State University (PSU). Model PSU F.A.S.T. zosta\u0142 zmodyfikowany przez Dr. Pitblado w Ridgetown College w Ontario do postaci modelu TOMCAST u\u017cywanego przez Ohio State University Extension.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">DSV<\/span>\u00a0s\u0105: Disease Severity Value (DSV) to jednostka miary nadawana okre\u015blonemu przyrostowi rozwoju choroby (wczesnej zarazy).<\/p><p>Innymi s\u0142owy, DSV to liczbowa reprezentacja tego, jak szybko lub wolno choroba (wczesna zaraza) gromadzi si\u0119 na polu pomidora. DSV zale\u017cy od dw\u00f3ch czynnik\u00f3w: wilgotno\u015bci li\u015bci i temperatury w godzinach \"mokrych\". Wraz ze wzrostem liczby godzin mokrych li\u015bci i temperatury, DSV gromadzi si\u0119 w szybszym tempie. Zobacz poni\u017cszy wykres warto\u015bci nasilenia choroby.<\/p><p>I odwrotnie, gdy jest mniej godzin wilgotno\u015bci li\u015bci, a temperatura jest ni\u017csza, DSV gromadz\u0105 si\u0119 powoli, je\u015bli w og\u00f3le. Gdy ca\u0142kowita liczba nagromadzonych DSV przekroczy ustalony limit, zwany odst\u0119pem mi\u0119dzy opryskami lub progiem, zaleca si\u0119 wykonanie oprysku fungicydem w celu ochrony li\u015bci i owoc\u00f3w przed rozwojem choroby.<\/p><p>Odst\u0119p mi\u0119dzy opryskami (okre\u015blaj\u0105cy kiedy nale\u017cy wykona\u0107 oprysk) mo\u017ce wynosi\u0107 od 15 do 20 DSV. Dok\u0142adna warto\u015b\u0107 DSV, jak\u0105 powinien zastosowa\u0107 plantator, jest zazwyczaj dostarczana przez przetw\u00f3rc\u0119 i zale\u017cy od jako\u015bci owoc\u00f3w. Stosowanie odst\u0119pu 15 DSV jest konserwatywnym wykorzystaniem systemu TOMCAST, co oznacza, \u017ce opryski b\u0119d\u0105 wykonywane cz\u0119\u015bciej ni\u017c w przypadku plantatora, kt\u00f3ry stosuje odst\u0119p 19 DSV z systemem TOMCAST. Wynikiem tego jest liczba oprysk\u00f3w wykonywanych w sezonie i potencjalne r\u00f3\u017cnice w jako\u015bci owoc\u00f3w.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-52580 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/TomCast_Asparagus.gif\" alt=\"TomCast_Asparagus\" width=\"565\" height=\"259\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 565px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 565\/259;\" \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">TomCast ze szparagami<\/span><br \/>Badania wykaza\u0142y, \u017ce urz\u0105dzenie Tom-Cast do prognozowania chor\u00f3b jest obiecuj\u0105c\u0105 alternatyw\u0105 dla opartych na kalendarzu oprysk\u00f3w paproci na komercyjnych polach szparag\u00f3w. Tom-Cast ostrzega hodowc\u00f3w, gdy warunki \u015brodowiskowe sprzyjaj\u0105 rozwojowi fioletowej plamisto\u015bci (przed\u0142u\u017cone okresy rosy lub deszczu, kt\u00f3rym towarzysz\u0105 ciep\u0142e temperatury). Skuteczne fungicydy zastosowane zgodnie z prognoz\u0105 choroby Tom-Cast pozwalaj\u0105 plantatorom kontrolowa\u0107 fioletow\u0105 plamisto\u015b\u0107 szparag\u00f3w, jednocze\u015bnie oszcz\u0119dzaj\u0105c pieni\u0105dze i chroni\u0105c \u015brodowisko.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-52581 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/TomCast_asparagus2.jpg\" alt=\"TomCast_asparagus2\" width=\"484\" height=\"250\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/TomCast_asparagus2.jpg 484w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/TomCast_asparagus2-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/TomCast_asparagus2-18x9.jpg 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 484px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 484\/250;\" \/><em>Tekst: Jim Jasinski, Koordynator TOMCAST dla OHIO, INDIANA i MICHIGAN<\/em><\/p><h3>Purpurowa plama Model zaka\u017cenia<\/h3><p>Na stronie\u00a0<em>Stemphylium versicarium<\/em>\u00a0Model infekcji oparty jest na pracy SUHERI i PRICE w cebuli oraz LLorent, VILARDELL, BUGIANI, GHERARDI i MONTESINO w gruszce.<\/p><p>Obliczono krzywe infekcji dla lekkich, umiarkowanych i ci\u0119\u017ckich infekcji.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-52708 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Model-for-Asparagus.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"638\" height=\"413\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Model-for-Asparagus.jpg 638w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Model-for-Asparagus-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Model-for-Asparagus-18x12.jpg 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 638px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 638\/413;\" \/><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Przy takim podziale na sytuacje korzystne, umiarkowanie korzystne i bardzo korzystne to hodowca decyduje o tym, jak du\u017ca b\u0119dzie presja chorobowa na danym polu i czy musi pokry\u0107 konkretn\u0105 infekcj\u0119.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Warunki:<br \/><\/span>Temperatura: 11-30\u00b0C<br \/>Wilgotno\u015b\u0107 li\u015bci &gt; 0 (pocz\u0105tek infekcji) lub wilgotno\u015b\u0107 wzgl\u0119dna &gt; 90% (tylko je\u015bli przed obliczeniem by\u0142a ju\u017c infekcja i nadal si\u0119 utrzymuje)<br \/>Lekka infekcja (11-30\u00b0C), umiarkowana infekcja (13-30\u00b0C), silna infekcja (16-30\u00b0C), macierz z czasem trwania wilgotno\u015bci li\u015bci (patrz wy\u017cej)<br \/>Reset: je\u015bli wilgotno\u015b\u0107 wzgl\u0119dna jest ni\u017csza ni\u017c 70%.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-311d222 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"311d222\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0207e72\" data-id=\"0207e72\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-395e7a1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"395e7a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9b5c22 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f9b5c22\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e239aa\" data-id=\"7e239aa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af993e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"af993e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"asparagus-rust\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d663f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d663f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rdza szparagowa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-260a073 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"260a073\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c07f36d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c07f36d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rdza szparagowa <em>Puccinia asparagi<\/em> sprzyja wilgotny i ciep\u0142y klimat. Niewielkie ilo\u015bci deszczu i wiatru powoduj\u0105 rozprzestrzenianie si\u0119 zarodnik\u00f3w, natomiast ulewne deszcze mog\u0105 je zmy\u0107 do gleby. Z tego powodu okresy zwil\u017cenia li\u015bci przez ponad 10 mm deszczu nie s\u0105 brane pod uwag\u0119 jako okresy infekcji. Okresy zwil\u017cenia li\u015bci przez lekkie deszcze i rosy trwaj\u0105ce od 3 do 8 godzin, przy temperaturze od 25\u00b0C do 10\u00b0C mog\u0105 by\u0107 okresami infekcji dla zarodnik\u00f3w w lecie i pod koniec lata.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-52582 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Asparagus-rust.jpeg\" alt=\"Szparagowa rdza\" width=\"645\" height=\"350\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Asparagus-rust.jpeg 645w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Asparagus-rust-300x163.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Asparagus-rust-18x10.jpeg 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 645px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 645\/350;\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c2b6f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c2b6f1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dcca356\" data-id=\"dcca356\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-972490c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"972490c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47ee73b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47ee73b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf01750\" data-id=\"cf01750\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fad19ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"fad19ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"asparagus-botrytis-leaf-spot\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94f1874 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"94f1874\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Botrytis leaf spot<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07efd2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"07efd2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a0e2bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a0e2bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Botrytis Leaf Spot jest powodowany przez patogen <em>Botrytis cinerea<\/em>. <em>B. cinerea<\/em> ma bardzo szeroki zakres \u017cywicielski i jest obecny w ka\u017cdym \u015brodowisku rolniczym lub ogrodniczym.<\/p><p><strong>Symptomy<\/strong><\/p><p>Bia\u0142e, zapadni\u0119te plamy na li\u015bciach s\u0105 zwykle pierwsz\u0105 oznak\u0105 infekcji; plamy s\u0105 ma\u0142e (0,5 mm do 6 mm d\u0142ugo\u015bci) i zwykle owalne. Czasami maj\u0105 jasnozielon\u0105 otoczk\u0119 i mog\u0105 sprawia\u0107 wra\u017cenie nasi\u0105kni\u0119tych wod\u0105. Epiderma wok\u00f3\u0142 plam mo\u017ce by\u0107 srebrzysta. W przypadku wyst\u0119powania licznych plam, ko\u0144c\u00f3wki li\u015bci zamieraj\u0105, a ca\u0142e li\u015bcie mog\u0105 zosta\u0107 zabite.\u00a0<em>B. cinerea<\/em>\u00a0Zarodniki l\u0105duj\u0105 na powierzchni li\u015bci, a w obecno\u015bci wilgoci kie\u0142kuj\u0105 i wytwarzaj\u0105 enzymy, kt\u00f3re zabijaj\u0105 tkank\u0119 li\u015bci. Grzyb uszkadza li\u015b\u0107, powoduj\u0105c jego plamisto\u015b\u0107. Aby plamisto\u015b\u0107 li\u015bci mog\u0142a si\u0119 rozwin\u0105\u0107, powierzchnie li\u015bci musz\u0105 by\u0107 przez d\u0142u\u017cszy czas (20 lub wi\u0119cej godzin) mokre od rosy lub deszczu. Optymalna temperatura dla kie\u0142kowania zarodnik\u00f3w to 15\u00b0C; optymalna temperatura dla wzrostu grzybni to 18\u00b0C do 25\u00b0C. Model ryzyka wyst\u0105pienia Botrytis Leaf Spot\u00a0<em>B. cinerea<\/em>\u00a0Infekcje s\u0105 zwi\u0105zane z woln\u0105 wilgoci\u0105. W produkcji polowej dobrym wska\u017anikiem jest wilgotno\u015b\u0107 li\u015bci. Wykres wskazuje na okres wilgotno\u015bci li\u015bci prowadz\u0105cy do\u00a0<em>B. cinerea<\/em>\u00a0ryzyko 30%. Suche dni ponownie zmniejsz\u0105 ryzyko.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-695940f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"695940f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec66599\" data-id=\"ec66599\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-590c87b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"590c87b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"recommended-equipment\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a76e9a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a76e9a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zalecane wyposa\u017cenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb9255f elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb9255f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ffcb294\" data-id=\"ffcb294\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4767ae0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4767ae0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><i>Sprawd\u017a, jaki zestaw czujnik\u00f3w jest potrzebny do monitorowania potencjalnych chor\u00f3b tej uprawy.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-140ddf5\" data-id=\"140ddf5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f3fec3 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4f3fec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Crop-solutions-document_2022.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">POBRA\u0106 ARKUSZ KALKULACYJNY<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Asparagus disease models PURPLE SPOT DISEASE \u2013Pleospora herbarium ASPARAGUS RUST \u2013Puccinia asparagi BOTRYTIS LEAF SPOT \u2013Botrytis cinerea Recommended equipment Purple spot disease The Pathogen Purple spot disease on asparagus spears and fern is caused by the fungus\u00a0Stemphylium vesicarium. The fungus survives the winter as sexual spores (ascospores) in a sac (ascus) produced in overwintering structures [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-48871","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Disease models - asparagus - METOS by Pessl Instruments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/disease-models-asparagus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Disease models - asparagus - METOS by Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Asparagus disease models PURPLE SPOT DISEASE \u2013Pleospora herbarium ASPARAGUS RUST \u2013Puccinia asparagi BOTRYTIS LEAF SPOT \u2013Botrytis cinerea Recommended equipment Purple spot disease The Pathogen Purple spot disease on asparagus spears and fern is caused by the fungus\u00a0Stemphylium vesicarium. The fungus survives the winter as sexual spores (ascospores) in a sac (ascus) produced in overwintering structures [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/disease-models-asparagus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"METOS by Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-09T09:24:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Disease-Models-Asparagus.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/disease-models-asparagus\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/disease-models-asparagus\\\/\",\"name\":\"Disease models - asparagus - METOS by Pessl Instruments\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/disease-models-asparagus\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/disease-models-asparagus\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/Disease-Models-Asparagus.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-25T13:54:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-09T09:24:03+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/disease-models-asparagus\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/disease-models-asparagus\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/disease-models-asparagus\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/Disease-Models-Asparagus.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/Disease-Models-Asparagus.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/disease-models-asparagus\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Disease models &#8211; asparagus\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"METOS by Pessl Instruments\",\"description\":\"Turning Information into profits since 1984.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"METOS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"METOS by Pessl Instruments\",\"alternateName\":\"Pessl Instruments\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/cropped-METOS-by-Pessl-Instruments-white-PNG.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.global\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/cropped-METOS-by-Pessl-Instruments-white-PNG.png\",\"width\":2652,\"height\":795,\"caption\":\"METOS by Pessl Instruments\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/metos.at\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Modele choroby - szparagi - METOS by Pessl Instruments","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/disease-models-asparagus\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Disease models - asparagus - METOS by Pessl Instruments","og_description":"Asparagus disease models PURPLE SPOT DISEASE \u2013Pleospora herbarium ASPARAGUS RUST \u2013Puccinia asparagi BOTRYTIS LEAF SPOT \u2013Botrytis cinerea Recommended equipment Purple spot disease The Pathogen Purple spot disease on asparagus spears and fern is caused by the fungus\u00a0Stemphylium vesicarium. The fungus survives the winter as sexual spores (ascospores) in a sac (ascus) produced in overwintering structures [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/disease-models-asparagus\/","og_site_name":"METOS by Pessl Instruments","article_modified_time":"2024-02-09T09:24:03+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Disease-Models-Asparagus.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Szacowany czas czytania":"6 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/metos.global\/disease-models-asparagus\/","url":"https:\/\/metos.global\/disease-models-asparagus\/","name":"Modele choroby - szparagi - METOS by Pessl Instruments","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.global\/disease-models-asparagus\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.global\/disease-models-asparagus\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Disease-Models-Asparagus.png","datePublished":"2022-11-25T13:54:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-09T09:24:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.global\/disease-models-asparagus\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/metos.global\/disease-models-asparagus\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/metos.global\/disease-models-asparagus\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Disease-Models-Asparagus.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Disease-Models-Asparagus.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/metos.global\/disease-models-asparagus\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/metos.global\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Disease models &#8211; asparagus"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/","name":"METOS przez Pessl Instruments","description":"Przekszta\u0142canie informacji w zyski od 1984 roku.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"METOS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#organization","name":"METOS przez Pessl Instruments","alternateName":"Pessl Instruments","url":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cropped-METOS-by-Pessl-Instruments-white-PNG.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/cropped-METOS-by-Pessl-Instruments-white-PNG.png","width":2652,"height":795,"caption":"METOS by Pessl Instruments"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/metos.at\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48871"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53340,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48871\/revisions\/53340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}