{"id":46545,"date":"2022-08-01T11:49:26","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T11:49:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.metos.global\/?page_id=46545"},"modified":"2024-02-09T09:24:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T09:24:08","slug":"disease-models-avocado","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/pl\/disease-models-avocado\/","title":{"rendered":"Modele chor\u00f3b - awokado"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"46545\" class=\"elementor elementor-46545\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bba804d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bba804d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7939599\" data-id=\"7939599\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f28039 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f28039\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Avocado.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-46547\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Avocado.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Avocado-300x55.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Avocado-1024x187.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Avocado-768x140.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Avocado-1536x280.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b2188fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b2188fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7979a52\" data-id=\"7979a52\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a5554 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47a5554\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Awokado<\/b> modele choroby\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1d4b03 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1d4b03\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4bfb4bf\" data-id=\"4bfb4bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02c379d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02c379d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#avocado-bacterial-disease\">CHOROBA BAKTERYJNA AWOKADO -<\/br><em>Xanthomonas arboricola<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb116ba\" data-id=\"fb116ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4df9cff\" data-id=\"4df9cff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b63825 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b63825\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3a6b8a\" data-id=\"f3a6b8a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f92458b elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f92458b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#recommended-equipment\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Zalecane wyposa\u017cenie<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d20f7d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d20f7d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43255f3\" data-id=\"43255f3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35615a5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"35615a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c958cf6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c958cf6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-beef7ba\" data-id=\"beef7ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe505f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"fe505f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"avocado-bacterial-disease\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d2a120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d2a120\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Choroba bakteryjna awokado<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf7737f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bf7737f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5f9b54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5f9b54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Symptomy<\/h3><p>Bakteryjne p\u0119kni\u0119cia pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 jako\u00a0<strong>lekko zapadni\u0119te, ciemne obszary<\/strong> na korze i maj\u0105 wielko\u015b\u0107 od oko\u0142o 1 do 4 cali \u015brednicy. Kora wok\u00f3\u0142 rak\u00f3w mo\u017ce p\u0119ka\u0107. P\u0142yn cz\u0119sto s\u0105czy si\u0119 i zasycha, pozostawiaj\u0105c bia\u0142y proszek wok\u00f3\u0142 lub nad zmian\u0105. Zwykle kanarki pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 i rozprzestrzeniaj\u0105 w g\u00f3r\u0119 w linii po jednej stronie pnia lub ga\u0142\u0119zi. Pod powierzchni\u0105 ujawnia si\u0119 zbutwia\u0142a, czerwonobr\u0105zowa kiesze\u0144 nekrotyczna, kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce zawiera\u0107 p\u0142yn. Ciemne smugi w drewnie rozchodz\u0105 si\u0119 promieni\u015bcie zar\u00f3wno nad, jak i pod zmianami chorobowymi. Te nekrotyczne smugi znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 zwykle w korze lub ksylemie, ale czasami si\u0119gaj\u0105 g\u0142\u0119biej do \u015brodka ga\u0142\u0119zi lub pni. Cz\u0119sto choroba staje si\u0119 nieaktywna, a rany po raku zamykaj\u0105 si\u0119, z tym \u017ce nad ran\u0105 pozostaje p\u0142at kory.<br \/>Silnie pora\u017cone drzewa mog\u0105 mie\u0107 blade, sk\u0105pe li\u015bcie i niskie plony na jednej ga\u0142\u0119zi lub na ca\u0142ym drzewie, ale zdarza si\u0119 to rzadko. Niekiedy nowo posadzone drzewa ulegaj\u0105 zahamowaniu z licznymi zmianami chorobowymi; nowe ga\u0142\u0119zie mog\u0105 wyrasta\u0107 z p\u0105k\u00f3w poni\u017cej pora\u017conej cz\u0119\u015bci.<\/p><p><em>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o:<\/em> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ipm.ucanr.edu\/PMG\/r8101111.html\">UC. Wytyczne dotycz\u0105ce zarz\u0105dzania szkodnikami<\/a><\/span><\/p><h3>Biologia<\/h3><p>Xanthomonas arboricola jest tlenow\u0105, gram-ujemn\u0105 bakteri\u0105.<\/p><p>Bakteria zimuje w przestrzeniach mi\u0119dzykom\u00f3rkowych kory, floemu i ksylemu parenchymy drzewa brzoskwiniowego. Na \u015bliwie i moreli w jednym sezonie powstaj\u0105 letnie kanty, kt\u00f3re rozwijaj\u0105 si\u0119 nast\u0119pnej wiosny i stanowi\u0105 \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o inokulum. R\u00f3wnie\u017c p\u0105ki \u015bliw i opad\u0142e li\u015bcie s\u0105 \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em zimowania choroby bakteryjnej.<\/p><p>Wiosn\u0105 bakterie zaczynaj\u0105 si\u0119 namna\u017ca\u0107 i powoduj\u0105 p\u0119kanie epidermy - zmiany s\u0105 widoczne i nazywane s\u0105 rakiem wiosennym. Inokulum z tych kanark\u00f3w to <u>rozprzestrzeniane przez deszcz i wiatr<\/u> i infekuj\u0105 zdrowe tkanki ro\u015blinne poprzez aparaty szparkowe. Na tych li\u015bciach rozwijaj\u0105 si\u0119 zmiany chorobowe, kt\u00f3re wydzielaj\u0105 bakterie i nazywane s\u0105 infekcjami wt\u00f3rnymi.<\/p><p>K\u0142y letnie rozwijaj\u0105 si\u0119 w zielonej tkance p\u0119du, ale s\u0105 zamkni\u0119te przez warstw\u0119 perydermy i w okresie letnim wysychaj\u0105, co ogranicza \u017cywotno\u015b\u0107 bakterii - dlatego te\u017c k\u0142y letnie na \u015bliwie i brzoskwini nie maj\u0105 wi\u0119kszego znaczenia jako miejsca zimowania i pocz\u0105tkowych infekcji w nast\u0119pnym sezonie. Na og\u00f3\u0142 to w\u0142a\u015bnie p\u00f3\u017ane infekcje p\u0119d\u00f3w, wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce w\u0142a\u015bnie w czasie deszczu i podczas opadania li\u015bci jesieni\u0105, stanowi\u0105 podstawowe \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o inokulum dla nast\u0119pnej wiosny.<\/p><h3>Modelowanie Xanthomonas arboricola<\/h3><p>Czujniki: Temperatura powietrza, wilgotno\u015b\u0107 wzgl\u0119dna, zwil\u017cenie li\u015bci i opad atmosferyczny<\/p><p>W FieldClimate mamy trzy modele <em>X. arboricola<\/em>, w zale\u017cno\u015bci od fazy rozwojowej ro\u015bliny\/infekcja r\u00f3\u017cnego materia\u0142u ro\u015blinnego (infekcja kwiat\u00f3w, li\u015bci i owoc\u00f3w) oraz model rozmna\u017cania.<\/p><p>Chorobie bakteryjnej sprzyjaj\u0105 m.in. <u>ciep\u0142e, umiarkowane pory roku z temperatur\u0105 10-28\u00b0C<\/u>, lekkie i cz\u0119ste opady deszczu z silnym wiatrem i ros\u0105. Mo\u017cliwe jest lokalne rozproszenie przez deszcz\u00f3wk\u0119 w sadach.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Klasy istotno\u015bci<\/span> zale\u017cy od inokulum (ubieg\u0142oroczna epidemiologia, podatno\u015b\u0107 odmiany i warunki pogodowe).<\/p><p><strong>1. Modelowanie infekcji kwiatowych:<\/strong><br \/>Temperatura od 15\u00b0C do 30\u00b0C, wilgotno\u015b\u0107 li\u015bci wi\u0119ksza ni\u017c 0.<\/p><p><em><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Modelling-Blossom-Infection.png\">Wykres<\/a><\/em><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Modelling-Blossom-Infection.png\">:<\/a> s\u0142aba, umiarkowana i silna infekcja 25 czerwca kwiatostanu zosta\u0142 obliczony ze wzgl\u0119du na d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142y czas zwil\u017cenia li\u015bci i temperatur\u0119 powy\u017cej 18\u00b0C.<\/p><p><strong>2. Modelowanie infekcji owoc\u00f3w i li\u015bci<\/strong> (dodatkowo opad jest niezb\u0119dny do stwierdzenia zaka\u017ce\u0144):<br \/>Temperatura wynosi od 15\u00b0C do 30\u00b0C, opady s\u0105 wi\u0119ksze od 0, wilgotno\u015b\u0107 li\u015bci wi\u0119ksza od 0, nie ma nocy.<\/p><p>R\u00f3wnie\u017c ten model rozdziela infekcje na s\u0142abe, umiarkowane i ci\u0119\u017ckie w zale\u017cno\u015bci od sumy opad\u00f3w. . S\u0142aba infekcja (temp. mi\u0119dzy 15 a 30\u00b0C, opady i zwil\u017cenie li\u015bci) zosta\u0142a wyznaczona 16 czerwca ze wzgl\u0119du na opady i d\u0142ugi okres zwil\u017cenia li\u015bci po nich oraz temperatury (10-17,5\u00b0C) w tym czasie. Nie obliczono infekcji umiarkowanej (suma opad\u00f3w &gt; 2 mm) (ale prawie 98% infekcji), jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c infekcji silnej (suma opad\u00f3w &gt; 5 mm) w tym czasie.<\/p><p><strong>3. Indeks propagacji:<\/strong> Temperatura pomi\u0119dzy 15 a 30\u00b0C, wilgotno\u015b\u0107 li\u015bci wi\u0119ksza ni\u017c 0 lub wilgotno\u015b\u0107 wzgl\u0119dna wi\u0119ksza ni\u017c 80%. Wyzeruj wszystkie 48 godzin.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Avocado-Xanthomonas-arboricola.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-50668 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Avocado-Xanthomonas-arboricola.png\" alt=\"Awokado Xanthomonas arboricola\" width=\"700\" height=\"428\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Avocado-Xanthomonas-arboricola.png 1395w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Avocado-Xanthomonas-arboricola-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Avocado-Xanthomonas-arboricola-1024x625.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Avocado-Xanthomonas-arboricola-768x469.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Avocado-Xanthomonas-arboricola-18x12.png 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/428;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30a41ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30a41ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-562082c\" data-id=\"562082c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-241204a elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"241204a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"recommended-equipment\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aa1dfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8aa1dfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zalecane wyposa\u017cenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ac85886 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ac85886\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be427fc\" data-id=\"be427fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86a8712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86a8712\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><i>Sprawd\u017a, jaki zestaw czujnik\u00f3w jest potrzebny do monitorowania potencjalnych chor\u00f3b tej uprawy.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d8e509\" data-id=\"5d8e509\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feace53 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"feace53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Crop-solutions-document_2022.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">POBRA\u0106 ARKUSZ KALKULACYJNY<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avocado disease models AVOCADO BACTERIAL DISEASE \u2013Xanthomonas arboricola Recommended equipment Avocado Bacterial Disease Symptoms Bacterial cankers appear as\u00a0lightly sunken, dark areas on the bark and vary in size from about 1 to 4 inches in diameter. Bark around cankers may crack. Fluid often oozes and dries, leaving a white powder around or over the lesion. 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