{"id":49679,"date":"2022-12-07T13:57:52","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T13:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.metos.global\/?page_id=49679"},"modified":"2026-05-04T09:39:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T09:39:51","slug":"disease-models-nectarine-peach","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/hu\/disease-models-nectarine-peach\/","title":{"rendered":"Betegs\u00e9gmodellek - nektarin \u00e9s \u0151szibarack"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"49679\" class=\"elementor elementor-49679\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f96d04d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f96d04d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e944d99\" data-id=\"e944d99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91d3790 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"91d3790\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-nectarine-and-peach.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-49676\" alt=\"Betegs\u00e9gmodellek - nektarin \u00e9s \u0151szibarack\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-nectarine-and-peach.png 1920w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-nectarine-and-peach-300x55.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-nectarine-and-peach-1024x187.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-nectarine-and-peach-768x140.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-nectarine-and-peach-1536x280.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-nectarine-and-peach-18x3.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-588889c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"588889c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-975de7c\" data-id=\"975de7c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2425bfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2425bfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Nektarin \u00e9s \u0151szibarack<\/b> betegs\u00e9gmodellek\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d7da32d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d7da32d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3669f15\" data-id=\"3669f15\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3c1902 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3c1902\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#nectarine-peach-sphaerotheca-pannosa\">LISZTHARMAT -<\/br><em>Sphaerotheca pannosa<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f54a646\" data-id=\"f54a646\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f92311 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f92311\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#nectarine-peach-monilinia-fructicola\">BROWN ROT -<\/br><em>Monilinia fructicola<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b29305\" data-id=\"2b29305\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a293ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a293ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#nectarine-peach-leaf-curl\">LEAF CURL -<\/br><em>Taphrina deformans<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8690d20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8690d20\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ec8fea\" data-id=\"9ec8fea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-302ecf6\" data-id=\"302ecf6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1956fc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1956fc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#nectarine-peach-scab\">SCAB -<\/br><em>Cladosporium carpophilum<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dce52e4\" data-id=\"dce52e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6249030 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6249030\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8fe78b\" data-id=\"a8fe78b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a5e3ea elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9a5e3ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#recommended-equipment\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Aj\u00e1nlott felszerel\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-931380d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"931380d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd68f85\" data-id=\"dd68f85\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aec1e3c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"aec1e3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b12de7a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b12de7a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-82cb15f\" data-id=\"82cb15f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f03d21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"3f03d21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"nectarine-peach-sphaerotheca-pannosa\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac1e402 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac1e402\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sphaerotheca pannosa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f61894c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f61894c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>K\u00f3rokoz\u00f3<\/h3><figure id=\"attachment_62735\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62735\" style=\"width: 819px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62735 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sphaerotheca-pannosa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"819\" height=\"623\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sphaerotheca-pannosa.jpg 819w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sphaerotheca-pannosa-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sphaerotheca-pannosa-768x584.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sphaerotheca-pannosa-16x12.jpg 16w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 819px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 819\/623;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-62735\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Forr\u00e1s: Mulbrhan et al.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p><br \/>A k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3 <em>Sphaerotheca pannosa<\/em>. A fert\u0151z\u00f6tt r\u00fcgyekben vagy kleisztot\u00e9ciumokban telel \u00e1t mic\u00e9liumk\u00e9nt, \u00e9s ezek szolg\u00e1lnak els\u0151dleges inokulumk\u00e9nt.<\/p><p><em>Kon\u00eddiumok<\/em> (aszexu\u00e1lis sp\u00f3r\u00e1k) \u00e9s <em>aszkosp\u00f3r\u00e1k<\/em> (ivaros sp\u00f3r\u00e1k) a mic\u00e9lium, illetve a kleisztothecium termeli. A sz\u00e9l hordozza \u0151ket a fog\u00e9kony n\u00f6v\u00e9nyekre, \u00e9s a lesz\u00e1ll\u00e1s ut\u00e1n kics\u00edr\u00e1znak, \u00e9s cs\u00edracs\u00f6vet hoznak l\u00e9tre, amely hif\u00e1kat k\u00e9pez, \u00e9s terjeszti a fert\u0151z\u00e9st. A m\u00e1sodlagos fert\u0151z\u00e9sek f\u0151k\u00e9nt kon\u00eddiumok \u00fatj\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nnek. Az els\u0151dleges \u00e9s a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi fert\u0151z\u00e9sek sor\u00e1n keletkezett kon\u00eddiumokat a sz\u00e9l \u00e9s az es\u0151 sz\u00e1ll\u00edtja, tov\u00e1bb folytatva a fert\u0151z\u00e9st. Amint a k\u00f6rnyezeti felt\u00e9telek zordd\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak, a gomba els\u0151sorban az ivaros szaporod\u00e1sra t\u00e9r \u00e1t, \u00e9s a ciklus ism\u00e9tl\u0151dik.<\/p><h3>T\u00fcnetek<\/h3><figure id=\"attachment_62702\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62702\" style=\"width: 485px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-62702 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sphaerotheca_Apricot.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"485\" height=\"320\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sphaerotheca_Apricot.png 485w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sphaerotheca_Apricot-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sphaerotheca_Apricot-18x12.png 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 485px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 485\/320;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-62702\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Forr\u00e1s: UC Statewide IPM Project_Apricot lisztharmat<\/figcaption><\/figure><p><br \/>Kezdetben h\u00f3lyagok jelennek meg az \u00e9rintett ter\u00fcleteken, amelyeket hamarosan feh\u00e9r vagy sz\u00fcrk\u00e9s sz\u00edn\u0171 porszer\u0171 mic\u00e9lium \u00e9s sp\u00f3r\u00e1k bor\u00edtanak. Ez a gombafert\u0151z\u00e9s a levelek torzul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, g\u00f6rb\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s korai lev\u00e9lhull\u00e1shoz vezet. A r\u00fcgyek \u00e9s a vir\u00e1gok szint\u00e9n vesz\u00e9lyeztetettek; el\u0151fordulhat, hogy nem ny\u00edlnak ki megfelel\u0151en, elsz\u00ednez\u0151dnek \u00e9s elmarad a n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00fck. Emellett a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k is nagyon \u00e9rz\u00e9kenyek - durva, paraf\u00e1s foltok alakulhatnak ki rajtuk, amelyek r\u00f3zsasz\u00edn\u0171v\u00e9 vagy s\u00f6t\u00e9tbarn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak a h\u00e9jukon, \u00e9s az epikarpium b\u0151rszer\u0171v\u00e9 \u00e9s kem\u00e9nny\u00e9 v\u00e1lik.<\/p><h3><strong>FieldClimate modell<\/strong><\/h3><p><strong>\u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Sphaerotheca pannosa kock\u00e1zati modell<\/strong><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-62736 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/General-Sphaerotheca-pannosa-Risk-Model_peach-1024x416.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"416\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/General-Sphaerotheca-pannosa-Risk-Model_peach-1024x416.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/General-Sphaerotheca-pannosa-Risk-Model_peach-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/General-Sphaerotheca-pannosa-Risk-Model_peach-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/General-Sphaerotheca-pannosa-Risk-Model_peach-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/General-Sphaerotheca-pannosa-Risk-Model_peach.png 1381w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/416;\" \/><\/p><p>Sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151k:<\/p><ul><li>Leveg\u0151 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klete<\/li><li>Lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g<\/li><\/ul><p>A modell a kock\u00e1zat kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz figyelembe veszi a leveg\u0151 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet\u00e9t \u00e9s a lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g id\u0151tartam\u00e1t. Az optim\u00e1lis h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet 21 \u00e9s 27'c k\u00f6z\u00f6tt van, \u00e9s a betegs\u00e9g fejl\u0151d\u00e9se 28'c f\u00f6l\u00f6tti h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleten lassul. Mivel a sp\u00f3r\u00e1k \u00e9s a mic\u00e9lium \u00e9rz\u00e9kenyek a sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges melegre \u00e9s a k\u00f6zvetlen napf\u00e9nyre, a m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt meleg h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet \u00e9s az \u00e1rny\u00e9k \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban kedvez\u0151. A gomb\u00e1nak a fert\u0151z\u00e9st k\u00f6vet\u0151en a megteleped\u00e9shez \u00e9s a n\u00f6veked\u00e9shez nincs sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge nedvess\u00e9gre. Sz\u00e1raz k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt sokkal t\u00f6bb kon\u00eddium k\u00e9pz\u0151dik, mint nedves k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A 60% \u00e9rt\u00e9ket meghalad\u00f3 \u00e9rt\u00e9k magas fert\u0151z\u00e9si kock\u00e1zatot jelez, \u00e9s n\u00f6v\u00e9nyv\u00e9delmi int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket kell fontol\u00f3ra venni.<\/p><h3>Irodalom<\/h3><ul><li>Dom\u00ednguez-Serrano, D., Garc\u00eda-Velasco, R., Mora-Herrera, M. E., Salgado-Siclan, M. L., &amp; Gonzalez-Diaz, J. G. (2016). A r\u00f3zsa lisztharmat (Podosphaera pannosa). <em>Agrociencia, 50<\/em>(7), 901-917.<\/li><li>Mulbrhan, A., Brikity, A., Yohana, S. R., &amp; Danish, S. (2016). A lisztharmat el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s s\u00falyoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak felm\u00e9r\u00e9se r\u00f3zs\u00e1kon (Rosa Sinensis L.) a Maisirwa, Eritrea-i \u00fcvegh\u00e1zakban.<em> \u00c1zsiai Tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Foly\u00f3irat, 7<\/em>(5), 2850-2856.<\/li><li>Ram, V., &amp; Bhardwaj, L. N. (2004). Csonth\u00e9jas gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k betegs\u00e9gei \u00e9s kezel\u00e9s\u00fck. In <em>Gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k \u00e9s z\u00f6lds\u00e9gek betegs\u00e9gei: k\u00f6tet: Diagn\u00f3zis \u00e9s kezel\u00e9s<\/em> (pp. 485-510). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.<\/li><li>Yarwood, C. E., Sidky, S., Cohen, M. O. R. R. R. I. S., &amp; Santilli, V. I. N. N. C. E. E. N. T. (1954). <em>A lisztharmat h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleti viszonyai.<\/em> . https:\/\/ipm.ucanr.edu\/home-and-landscape\/powdery-mildew-on-fruits-and-berries\/pest-notes<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d99300b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d99300b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0018285\" data-id=\"0018285\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bd7938 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1bd7938\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-082fe9e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"082fe9e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbf7b22\" data-id=\"fbf7b22\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be11b89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"be11b89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"nectarine-peach-monilinia-fructicola\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bff2edf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bff2edf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Monilinia fructicola<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4f13b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4f13b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>K\u00f3rokoz\u00f3<\/h3><p>A barna rothad\u00e1s k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3ja, <em>Monilinia fructicola<\/em>, az \u0151szibarackot \u00e9s a nektarint olyan \u00e9letcikluson kereszt\u00fcl \u00e9rinti, amely a mumifik\u00e1l\u00f3dott gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6kben \u00e9s a gallyr\u00e1kokban val\u00f3 telel\u00e9ssel kezd\u0151dik. A tavaszi h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet emelked\u00e9s\u00e9vel a gomba sp\u00f3r\u00e1kat termel, amelyek megfert\u0151zik a vir\u00e1gokat \u00e9s a fiatal hajt\u00e1sokat, \u00e9s vir\u00e1gfoltoss\u00e1ghoz \u00e9s gallyr\u00e1khoz vezetnek. Ezek a fert\u0151z\u00e9sek a szezon k\u00e9s\u0151bbi szakasz\u00e1ban a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcsfert\u0151z\u00e9s inokulumforr\u00e1sak\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lnak. Az \u00e9rett gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k egyre fog\u00e9konyabb\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak a barna rothad\u00e1sra, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen meleg, nedves vagy p\u00e1r\u00e1s k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, amelyek kedveznek a betegs\u00e9g gyors terjed\u00e9s\u00e9nek. A gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9se, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul rovarok vagy j\u00e9ges\u0151 \u00e1ltal okozott s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek tov\u00e1bb n\u00f6velik a fog\u00e9konys\u00e1got. A hat\u00e9kony kezel\u00e9s mag\u00e1ban foglalja az olyan kultur\u00e1lis gyakorlatokat, mint a mumifik\u00e1l\u00f3dott gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k \u00e9s a csonkolt gallyak elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa, valamint a vir\u00e1gz\u00e1s kritikus id\u0151szak\u00e1ban \u00e9s a betakar\u00edt\u00e1s el\u0151tt alkalmazott gomba\u00f6l\u0151 szereket tartalmaz\u00f3 k\u00e9miai v\u00e9dekez\u00e9st.<\/p><h3>T\u00fcnetek<\/h3><p><em>Monilinia fructicola<\/em> t\u00f6bb k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00fcnetben nyilv\u00e1nul meg. Tavasszal a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt vir\u00e1gok elhervadnak, megbarnulnak, \u00e9s sz\u00fcrk\u00e9sbarna sp\u00f3rat\u00f6megek bor\u00edthatj\u00e1k \u0151ket, amelyek gyakran a gallyakhoz tapadva maradnak, \u00e9s m\u00e1sodlagos inokulumforr\u00e1sk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lnak. A fert\u0151z\u00e9s a gallyakra is kiterjedhet, ami apr\u00f3, gumiszer\u0171 gubacsok kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezethet, amelyek k\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00f6lelhetik \u00e9s elpuszt\u00edthatj\u00e1k a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt hajt\u00e1sokat. Az \u00e9r\u0151 gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k\u00f6n a kezdeti t\u00fcnetek apr\u00f3, k\u00f6r alak\u00fa barna foltok form\u00e1j\u00e1ban jelennek meg, amelyek kedvez\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt gyorsan megn\u0151nek, \u00e9s k\u00e9t napon bel\u00fcl az eg\u00e9sz gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs rothad\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezethetnek. Ezeken a rothad\u00f3 ter\u00fcleteken gyakran barn\u00e1ssz\u00fcrke vagy sz\u00fcrke sp\u00f3rat\u00f6megek alakulnak ki. A fert\u0151z\u00f6tt gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k jellemz\u0151en \u00f6sszezsugorodnak, barn\u00e1v\u00e1 vagy feket\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lnak, \u00e9s a f\u00f6ldre hullhatnak, vagy mumifik\u00e1l\u00f3dva a f\u00e1n maradhatnak, ami hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul a betegs\u00e9g fennmarad\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s terjed\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p><h3>FieldClimate modell<\/h3><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-62738 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Monilia-nectarine-1024x473.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"473\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Monilia-nectarine-1024x473.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Monilia-nectarine-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Monilia-nectarine-768x355.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Monilia-nectarine-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Monilia-nectarine.png 1298w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/473;\" \/><\/p><p>Sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151k:<\/p><ul><li>Leveg\u0151 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klete<\/li><li>Lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g<\/li><\/ul><p>Az 100% g\u00f6rbe az optim\u00e1lis felt\u00e9teleket jelzi a <em>Monilia<\/em> fert\u0151z\u00e9s a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6s\u00f6kben. A sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sok a lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9gen, a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleten \u00e9s a relat\u00edv p\u00e1ratartalmon alapulnak. <em>Monilia spp.<\/em> j\u00f3l alkalmazkodik a tavaszi viszonylag alacsony h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kletekhez, \u00e9s m\u00e1r 5 \u00b0C-os h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleten is okoz fert\u0151z\u00e9seket a nedvess\u00e9gtartam nagyon r\u00f6vid id\u0151tartama alatt. Az 100% fert\u0151z\u00e9s a grafikonon a gomba sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi sz\u00f6vetekbe val\u00f3 bejut\u00e1shoz \u00e9s a fert\u0151z\u00e9sek okoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges optim\u00e1lis felt\u00e9teleket jelzi. A k\u00faraszer\u0171 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyv\u00e9delmi m\u00e9r\u00e9seket figyelembe kell venni.<\/p><h3>Irodalom<\/h3><ul><li>Peter, K. A. (2024. j\u00fanius 19.). <em>Csonth\u00e9jas gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k betegs\u00e9ge - Barna rothad\u00e1s<\/em>. Penn State Extension. https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/stone-fruit-disease-brown-rot<\/li><li>Biggs, A. R. (2016). <em>Csonth\u00e9jasok barna rothad\u00e1sa<\/em>. Ohioline, Ohio State University Extension. https:\/\/ohioline.osu.edu\/factsheet\/plpath-fru-29<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d880016 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d880016\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cb050b\" data-id=\"5cb050b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6067b3c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6067b3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf689c6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf689c6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-88876db\" data-id=\"88876db\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9924b75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"9924b75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"nectarine-peach-leaf-curl\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e9def3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e9def3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lev\u00e9lfodrosod\u00e1s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88a7693 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88a7693\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>K\u00f3rokoz\u00f3<\/h3><p><em>Taphrina deformans<\/em>, az \u0151szibarack lev\u00e9lfodrosod\u00e1s k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3ja, sp\u00f3r\u00e1k form\u00e1j\u00e1ban telel \u00e1t a f\u00e1k fel\u00fclet\u00e9n, bele\u00e9rtve a k\u00e9rget \u00e9s a r\u00fcgypikkelyeket is. Kora tavasszal, a r\u00fcgydagad\u00e1s \u00e9s -ny\u00edl\u00e1s idej\u00e9n ezek a sp\u00f3r\u00e1k kics\u00edr\u00e1znak \u00e9s megfert\u0151zik a fejl\u0151d\u0151 leveleket. A fert\u0151z\u00e9shez a h\u0171v\u00f6s, nedves id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a meleg h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet \u00e9s az es\u0151b\u0151l, harmatb\u00f3l vagy \u00f6nt\u00f6z\u00e9sb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 nedvess\u00e9g optim\u00e1lis. Ezzel szemben a sz\u00e1raz id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s a r\u00fcgydagad\u00e1s \u00e9s a r\u00fcgyfakad\u00e1s idej\u00e9n korl\u00e1tozza a betegs\u00e9g el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1t. Ahogy a levelek \u00e9rnek, egyre kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 lesznek fog\u00e9konyak a fert\u0151z\u00e9sre, \u00e9s a m\u00e1sodlagos fert\u0151z\u00e9sek ritk\u00e1k. A gomba a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt lev\u00e9lfel\u00fcleteken sp\u00f3r\u00e1kat termel, amelyeket az es\u0151 vagy a sz\u00e9l sz\u00e9tsz\u00f3r, \u00e9s a k\u00e9regreped\u00e9sekben \u00e9s a r\u00fcgypikkelyekben megtapadva telel \u00e1t, \u00e9s a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vszakokban is fenntartja a betegs\u00e9g k\u00f6rforg\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p><h3>T\u00fcnetek<\/h3><p>A k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3 sz\u00e1mos t\u00fcnetet okoz az \u0151szibarackon \u00e9s a nektarinon. A fert\u0151z\u00f6tt levelek tavasszal jelennek meg, megvastagodva, g\u00f6nd\u00f6r\u00f6dve \u00e9s torzulva, gyakran v\u00f6r\u00f6ses vagy lila elsz\u00ednez\u0151d\u00e9ssel k\u00eds\u00e9rve. A betegs\u00e9g el\u0151rehaladt\u00e1val ezek a levelek s\u00e1rg\u00e1v\u00e1 vagy barn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lhatnak, \u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00fcl id\u0151 el\u0151tt lehullanak, ami esetleges lombhull\u00e1shoz vezet. A fert\u0151z\u00f6tt hajt\u00e1sok megduzzadhatnak, elmaradhatnak, \u00e9s elpusztulhatnak, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen, ha a fert\u0151z\u00e9s s\u00falyos. A gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcst\u00fcnetek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoznak a kiemelked\u0151, szab\u00e1lytalan, \u00e9rdes, gyakran v\u00f6r\u00f6ses sz\u00edn\u0171 foltok, amelyek korai gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcshull\u00e1st okozhatnak, vagy a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6t piack\u00e9ptelenn\u00e9 tehetik. Ha nem kezelik, az ism\u00e9tl\u0151d\u0151 fert\u0151z\u00e9sek legyeng\u00edthetik a f\u00e1t, cs\u00f6kkentve a term\u00e9shozamot \u00e9s az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos \u00e9leter\u0151t.<\/p><h3>FieldClimate modell<\/h3><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-62731 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peach-leaf-curl-1024x475.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"475\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peach-leaf-curl-1024x475.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peach-leaf-curl-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peach-leaf-curl-768x356.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peach-leaf-curl-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peach-leaf-curl.png 1303w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/475;\" \/><\/p><p>Sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151k:<\/p><ul><li>Leveg\u0151 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klete<\/li><\/ul><p>A grafikon a kock\u00e1zatos id\u0151szakokat mutatja az adott id\u0151szak h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klete alapj\u00e1n.A k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3 16 \u00e9s 27 \u00b0C k\u00f6z\u00f6tti h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleten fejl\u0151dik. A grafikon azt jelzi, hogy 100%-n\u00e9l az optim\u00e1lis h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet elegend\u0151 ideig teljes\u00fclt a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3 fert\u0151z\u00e9si esem\u00e9ny\u00e9hez.<\/p><h3>Irodalom<\/h3><ul><li>Biggs, A. R. (2016). <em>Barack lev\u00e9lfodrosod\u00e1s<\/em>. Ohioline, Ohio State University Extension. https:\/\/ohioline.osu.edu\/factsheet\/plpath-fru-26<\/li><li>Kaliforniai Egyetem Mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s Term\u00e9szeti Er\u0151forr\u00e1sok. (n.d.). <em>Barack lev\u00e9lfodrosod\u00e1s<\/em>. UC IPM Pest Notes . Retrieved March 6, 2025, from https:\/\/ipm.ucanr.edu\/home-and-landscape\/peach-leaf-curl\/pest-notes\/.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5437f5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5437f5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-861c23f\" data-id=\"861c23f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1621d58 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1621d58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af3b2fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af3b2fa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8769ce8\" data-id=\"8769ce8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf8d01c elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"cf8d01c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"nectarine-peach-scab\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c25ac11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c25ac11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scab<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5373c0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5373c0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>K\u00f3rokoz\u00f3<\/h3><p><em>Cladosporium carpophilum<\/em>, az \u0151szibarackr\u00e1k k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3ja, els\u0151sorban mic\u00e9lium form\u00e1j\u00e1ban telel \u00e1t az el\u0151z\u0151 szezon hajt\u00e1sainak gallyas s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9seiben. Tavasszal, amikor a p\u00e1ratartalom meghaladja a 70% \u00e9rt\u00e9ket, a gomba kon\u00eddiumokat (ivartalan sp\u00f3r\u00e1kat) termel ezekben a s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sekben. Ezek a sp\u00f3r\u00e1k a leveg\u0151 mozg\u00e1sa \u00e9s a fr\u00f6ccsen\u0151 v\u00edz r\u00e9v\u00e9n terjednek, \u00e9s megfert\u0151zik a fejl\u0151d\u0151 gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6ket, az \u00faj hajt\u00e1sokat \u00e9s a leveleket. A sp\u00f3r\u00e1k cs\u00edr\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s a gomba n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9hez optim\u00e1lis felt\u00e9telek 18 \u00b0C \u00e9s 24 \u00b0C k\u00f6z\u00f6tti h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleten uralkodnak, az es\u0151 \u00e9s a magas p\u00e1ratartalom pedig el\u0151seg\u00edti a fert\u0151z\u00e9st. Figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3, hogy a lappang\u00e1si id\u0151 elh\u00faz\u00f3dik, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 40-70 nap, miel\u0151tt a t\u00fcnetek l\u00e1that\u00f3v\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k\u00f6n.<\/p><h3>T\u00fcnetek<\/h3><p>A betegs\u00e9g apr\u00f3, olajz\u00f6ldt\u0151l a feket\u00e9ig terjed\u0151, b\u00e1rsonyos foltok form\u00e1j\u00e1ban jelentkezik a term\u00e9sen, gyakran a sz\u00e1r v\u00e9ge fel\u00e9 s\u00falyosabb. Ezek a s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek \u00f6sszen\u0151hetnek, ami nagyobb beteg ter\u00fcletek kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs esetleges reped\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezethet. A gallyakon \u00e9s hajt\u00e1sokon a fert\u0151z\u00e9sek a szezon k\u00e9s\u0151bbi szakasz\u00e1ban enyh\u00e9n emelkedett, kerek vagy ov\u00e1lis, barna, lil\u00e1s sz\u00e9l\u0171 s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek form\u00e1j\u00e1ban jelennek meg. B\u00e1r a lev\u00e9lfert\u0151z\u00e9sek ritk\u00e1bbak, kedvez\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt el\u0151fordulhatnak. A s\u00falyos fert\u0151z\u00e9sek a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcsmin\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9s a term\u00e9shozam cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9t eredm\u00e9nyezhetik, ami hangs\u00falyozza a hat\u00e9kony kezel\u00e9si gyakorlatok fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t.<\/p><h3>FieldClimate modell<\/h3><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-62730 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peach-scab-1024x467.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"467\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peach-scab-1024x467.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peach-scab-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peach-scab-768x350.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peach-scab-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peach-scab.png 1314w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/467;\" \/><\/p><p>Sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151k:<\/p><ul><li>Leveg\u0151 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kletek<\/li><li>Lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g<\/li><\/ul><p>A kock\u00e1zat egy <em>Cladosporium carpophilum<\/em> a fert\u0151z\u00e9st a tavaszi \u00e9s kora ny\u00e1ri nedves k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek hat\u00e1rozz\u00e1k meg a sziromhull\u00e1s ut\u00e1n. A betegs\u00e9g \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban s\u00falyosabb az alacsonyan fekv\u0151, \u00e1rny\u00e9kos \u00e9s nedves, alacsony l\u00e9gmozg\u00e1s\u00fa ter\u00fcleteken. A fert\u0151z\u00e9si g\u00f6rb\u00e9k a 7-24\u00b0C k\u00f6z\u00f6tti h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet-tartom\u00e1nyban a lev\u00e9lnedves id\u0151szakokban n\u00f6vekednek, \u00e9s 100% kock\u00e1zat eset\u00e9n optim\u00e1lis felt\u00e9telek adottak a gomba n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi sz\u00f6vetekbe val\u00f3 bejut\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A 100% kock\u00e1zat ut\u00e1n megfontoland\u00f3 a gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00f3 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyv\u00e9delmi int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek elv\u00e9gz\u00e9se.<\/p><h3>Irodalom<\/h3><ul><li>Ellis, M. A. (2016). <em>\u0150szibarack, nektarin, szilva \u00e9s s\u00e1rgabarack r\u00fchat\u00e1sa.<\/em>. Ohiolin. Retrieved from https:\/\/ohioline.osu.edu\/factsheet\/plpath-fru-39<\/li><li>Garofalo, E. (2020). <em>\u0150szibarack varasod\u00e1s. New England Tree Fruit Management Guide<\/em>. Visszakeresve a https:\/\/netreefruit.org\/stone-fruit\/peaches-nectarines\/diseases\/peach-scab oldalr\u00f3l.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05a2637 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05a2637\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-152c701\" data-id=\"152c701\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-077afc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"077afc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"recommended-equipment\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a68f89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a68f89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aj\u00e1nlott felszerel\u00e9s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-03eed7b elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"03eed7b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-855a520\" data-id=\"855a520\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54d77ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54d77ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><i>Ellen\u0151rizze, hogy melyik \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151k\u00e9szletre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g a n\u00f6v\u00e9ny potenci\u00e1lis betegs\u00e9geinek megfigyel\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d89d6e1\" data-id=\"d89d6e1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-031a851 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"031a851\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Crop-solutions-document_2022.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">T\u00c1BL\u00c1ZAT LET\u00d6LT\u00c9SE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nectarine and peach disease models POWDERY MILDEW \u2013Sphaerotheca pannosa BROWN ROT \u2013Monilinia fructicola LEAF CURL \u2013Taphrina deformans SCAB \u2013Cladosporium carpophilum Recommended equipment Sphaerotheca pannosa Pathogen The pathogen is Sphaerotheca pannosa. It overwinters as mycelia in infected buds or cleistothecia and they serve as the primary inoculum. Conidia (asexual spores) and ascospores (sexual spores) are produced [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49679","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Disease models - nectarine and peach - METOS by Pessl Instruments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/hu\/disease-models-nectarine-peach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Disease models - nectarine and peach - METOS by Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nectarine and peach disease models POWDERY MILDEW \u2013Sphaerotheca pannosa BROWN ROT \u2013Monilinia fructicola LEAF CURL \u2013Taphrina deformans SCAB \u2013Cladosporium carpophilum Recommended equipment Sphaerotheca pannosa Pathogen The pathogen is Sphaerotheca pannosa. 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