{"id":49564,"date":"2022-12-02T11:31:37","date_gmt":"2022-12-02T11:31:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.metos.global\/?page_id=49564"},"modified":"2026-05-04T09:39:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T09:39:46","slug":"disease-models-lettuce","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/hu\/disease-models-lettuce\/","title":{"rendered":"Betegs\u00e9gmodellek - sal\u00e1ta"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"49564\" class=\"elementor elementor-49564\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-adc99b6 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"adc99b6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d135edb\" data-id=\"d135edb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-407a707 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"407a707\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-lettuce.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-49599\" alt=\"Betegs\u00e9gmodellek - sal\u00e1ta\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-lettuce.png 1920w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-lettuce-300x55.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-lettuce-1024x187.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-lettuce-768x140.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-lettuce-1536x280.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-lettuce-18x3.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eecdb7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eecdb7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3aae8e0\" data-id=\"3aae8e0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c22c15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c22c15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Sal\u00e1ta <\/b>betegs\u00e9gmodellek\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ab6c0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ab6c0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Sal\u00e1ta lisztharmat, sz\u00fcrkepen\u00e9sz \u00e9s lev\u00e9lfoltoss\u00e1g:<\/strong>\u00a0A fejes sal\u00e1ta \u00e9rz\u00e9keny k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 gombak\u00f3rokoz\u00f3kra (<em>Bremia lactucae, Botrytis cinerea, Septoria lactucae, Cercospora longissima, Microdochium panattonianum<\/em>) \u00e9s bakteri\u00e1lis k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3k (<em>Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians<\/em>), amely a leveleken k\u00e1rokat, a fejen pen\u00e9szesed\u00e9st \u00e9s lev\u00e9lfoltoss\u00e1got okoz. Mivel a lev\u00e9l a betakar\u00edtott term\u00e9k, a lisztharmat, a sz\u00fcrkepen\u00e9sz \u00e9s a lev\u00e9lfoltoss\u00e1g megfelel\u0151 k\u00f6rnyezeti felt\u00e9telek mellett jelent\u0151s k\u00e1rokat okozhat. A jelenlegi v\u00e1ltozatban\u00a0<u>Az FieldClimate a lisztharmat fert\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9nek modellj\u00e9t, az antracn\u00f3zis fert\u0151z\u00e9si modellj\u00e9t \u00e9s a sz\u00fcrkepen\u00e9sz kock\u00e1zati modellj\u00e9t k\u00edn\u00e1lja.<\/u>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab21ecb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab21ecb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b41fe1\" data-id=\"3b41fe1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-878c5c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"878c5c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#lettuce-downy-mildew\">DOWNY MILDEW -<\/br><em>Bremia lactucae<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-00c1457\" data-id=\"00c1457\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58b071b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58b071b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#lettuce-anthracnose\">ANTHRACNOSE -<\/br><em>Microdochium panattonianumis<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a283ec\" data-id=\"3a283ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c277af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c277af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#lettuce-grey-mould\">SZ\u00dcRKE FORMA -<\/br><em>B. cinerea<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1a9832 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c1a9832\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51b3a1b\" data-id=\"51b3a1b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dfa6d7 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0dfa6d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#recommended-equipment\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Aj\u00e1nlott felszerel\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae60961 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ae60961\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c472b78\" data-id=\"c472b78\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf58a3a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bf58a3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cba538b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cba538b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45c4074\" data-id=\"45c4074\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58f113a elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"58f113a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"lettuce-downy-mildew\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e537a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e537a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">lisztharmat<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe6995f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe6995f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>lisztharmat (<em>Bremia lactucae<\/em>) a sal\u00e1ta gyakori gomb\u00e1s betegs\u00e9ge a h\u0171v\u00f6sebb term\u0151ter\u00fcleteken. Egyes ter\u00fcleteken a termel\u0151k arr\u00f3l sz\u00e1molnak be, hogy a sal\u00e1ta\u00fcltetv\u00e9nyeken alkalmazott \u00f6sszes gomba\u00f6l\u0151 szeres permetez\u00e9s 60% (vagy t\u00f6bb) kifejezetten ezt a betegs\u00e9get c\u00e9lozza. Egy olyan program, amely j\u00f3 v\u00e9dekez\u00e9st biztos\u00edt a betegs\u00e9g ellen, ugyanakkor cs\u00f6kkenti a lisztharmat elleni gomba\u00f6l\u0151 szerek haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t, jelent\u0151sen cs\u00f6kkenten\u00e9 a sal\u00e1ta teljes n\u00f6v\u00e9nyv\u00e9d\u0151szer-felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p><h3>T\u00fcnetek<\/h3><p>A lisztharmat t\u00fcnetei el\u0151sz\u00f6r sz\u00f6gletes, halv\u00e1nys\u00e1rga foltok form\u00e1j\u00e1ban jelentkeznek, amelyeket a lev\u00e9l erezete hat\u00e1rol. A sal\u00e1tan\u00f6v\u00e9ny els\u0151 levelein vagy a talajhoz k\u00f6zeli id\u0151sebb leveleken jelentkeznek el\u0151sz\u00f6r a t\u00fcnetek. A s\u00e1rga foltokkal szemben l\u00e9v\u0151 lev\u00e9l als\u00f3 oldal\u00e1n a fert\u0151z\u00e9st\u0151l sz\u00e1m\u00edtott 7-14 nap eltelt\u00e9vel feh\u00e9r sp\u00f3rat\u00f6megek jelennek meg. Ahogy a sp\u00f3rat\u00f6meg egyre nagyobb lesz, feh\u00e9r, pelyhes megjelen\u00e9s\u0171v\u00e9 v\u00e1lik; innen ered a lisztharmat elnevez\u00e9s.<\/p><h3>K\u00f3rokoz\u00f3<\/h3><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A szervezet \u00e9letciklusa \u00e9s ig\u00e9nyei:<\/span>\u00a0A fert\u0151z\u00e9s akkor k\u00f6vetkezik be, amikor a lisztharmat sp\u00f3r\u00e1i (kon\u00eddiumok) kics\u00edr\u00e1znak, \u00e9s az epiderm\u00e1lis sejtekbe val\u00f3 k\u00f6zvetlen behatol\u00e1ssal bejutnak a sal\u00e1talev\u00e9lbe. A lev\u00e9lny\u00edl\u00e1sokon kereszt\u00fcl is el\u0151fordul a behatol\u00e1s. A megteleped\u00e9s akkor k\u00f6vetkezik be, amikor a gomba sejtk\u00f6zi hif\u00e1i n\u00f6vekednek \u00e9s behatolnak a sal\u00e1talev\u00e9l \u00faj sejtjeibe, felhaszn\u00e1lva az ezekben a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi sejtekben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 t\u00e1panyagokat. Ez a sziszt\u00e9m\u00e1s fert\u0151z\u00e9s gyorsan lezajlik. Ha az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek megfelel\u0151ek, a sporul\u00e1ci\u00f3 akkor k\u00f6vetkezik be, amikor a lev\u00e9lny\u00edl\u00e1sok alatt felhalmoz\u00f3dnak a hif\u00e1k. A kon\u00eddiumokat hordoz\u00f3 kon\u00eddiumf\u00f3r\u00e1k a szt\u00f3m\u00e1kb\u00f3l emelkednek ki. A sz\u00e9l sz\u00e9tter\u00edti a kon\u00eddiumokat, hogy megism\u00e9tl\u0151dj\u00f6n a fert\u0151z\u00e9si folyamat. A kon\u00eddiumok zoosp\u00f3r\u00e1kk\u00e1 is alakulhatnak, amelyek vagy k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl fert\u0151zik a lev\u00e9lsz\u00f6vetet, vagy a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi fert\u0151z\u00e9s c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l enciform\u00e1l\u00f3dnak.<\/p><p>Az \u00e9letciklusa\u00a0<em>Bremia lactucae<\/em>, a sal\u00e1ta lisztharmat k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3ja\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A sporul\u00e1ci\u00f3 felt\u00e9telei:<\/span>\u00a0Mint minden lisztharmat-k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3 eset\u00e9ben, a sp\u00f3raszaporod\u00e1s \u00e9jszaka, magas relat\u00edv p\u00e1ratartalom \u00e9s megfelel\u0151 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet mellett zajlik.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A sp\u00f3rasz\u00f3r\u00f3d\u00e1s felt\u00e9telei:<\/span>\u00a0\u00dagy t\u0171nik, hogy a cs\u00f6kken\u0151 relat\u00edv p\u00e1ratartalom vagy a napfelkelte felel\u0151s a sp\u00f3rasz\u00f3r\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e9rt.<\/p><h3><strong>FieldClimate L\u00e1bsz\u00e1rrothad\u00e1s fert\u0151z\u00e9s modellje<\/strong><\/h3><p>A modell az Arianne Van Bruggen csoportj\u00e1ban az UCDavisben v\u00e9gzett munk\u00e1n alapul. Olyan \u00e9ghajlatra adapt\u00e1ltuk, ahol ny\u00e1ron az es\u0151 lehet a lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g forr\u00e1sa. A legfontosabb \u00e9ghajlati \u00e9s j\u00e1rv\u00e1nytani t\u00e9nyez\u0151k a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k:<\/p><ul><li>S\u00f6t\u00e9ts\u00e9g \u00e1ltal vez\u00e9relt sporul\u00e1ci\u00f3<br \/>- Relat\u00edv p\u00e1ratartalom (t\u00f6bb mint 85%)<br \/>- L\u00e9gh\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet (optim\u00e1lis: 15\u00b0C-23\u00b0C)<\/li><li>A sp\u00f3rasz\u00f3r\u00f3d\u00e1st a<br \/>- A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 reggel (harmat 10:00-ig)<br \/>- Es\u0151 (Tapasztalataink a lisztharmat betegs\u00e9gekr\u0151l)<\/li><li>Fert\u0151z\u00e9s \u00e1ltal vez\u00e9relt<br \/>- Lev\u00e9l nedvess\u00e9g<\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A fert\u0151z\u00e9s felt\u00e9telei:<\/span>\u00a0A t\u00f6bbi lisztharmat-k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3hoz hasonl\u00f3an a fert\u0151z\u00e9shez lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9gre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g. A kaliforniai k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 partvid\u00e9ken a szabadf\u00f6ldi k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e1tlagosan 4 \u00f3ra lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g elegend\u0151 volt a fert\u0151z\u00e9shez.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">K\u00f6z\u00e9p-parti lisztharmat szab\u00e1ly:<\/span>\u00a0Sz\u00e1m\u00edtson fert\u0151z\u00e9sre, ha a reggeli harmatid\u0151szak reggel 10:00 \u00f3r\u00e1ig tart.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">FieldClimate L\u00e1bsz\u00e1rrothad\u00e1s fert\u0151z\u00e9s modell eredm\u00e9nyei<\/span><\/p><ul><li>D\u00e1tum \u00e9s id\u0151pont<\/li><li>K\u00f6nny\u0171 fert\u0151z\u00e9sek<\/li><li>M\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt fert\u0151z\u00e9sek<\/li><li>S\u00falyos fert\u0151z\u00e9sek<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>FieldClimate L\u00e1bsz\u00e1rrothad\u00e1s fert\u0151z\u00e9si modell, a fert\u0151z\u00e9s szab\u00e1lyai<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>A f\u00e9nysp\u00f3r\u00e1z\u00e1s \u00e9s a harmat f\u00e9nyfert\u0151z\u00e9st eredm\u00e9nyez<\/li><li>A k\u00f6nny\u0171 fert\u0151z\u00e9sek 3 \u00f3ra lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g ut\u00e1n befejez\u0151dnek.<\/li><li>K\u00f6nny\u0171 sporul\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s 2 mm es\u0151 k\u00f6zepes fert\u0151z\u00e9shez vezethet.<\/li><li>A m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt sporul\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s a harmat m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt fert\u0151z\u00e9shez vezethet<\/li><li>M\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt sporul\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s 5 mm es\u0151 s\u00falyos fert\u0151z\u00e9shez vezethet.<\/li><li>A k\u00f6zepes \u00e9s s\u00falyos fert\u0151z\u00e9sek a lev\u00e9l nedvesed\u00e9se ut\u00e1n 4 \u00f3r\u00e1val befejez\u0151dnek.<\/li><\/ul><p><em>Irodalom:<\/em><\/p><ul><li>Su, H., van Bruggen, A. H. C., \u00e9s Subbarao, K. V. 2000. A Bremia lactucae sp\u00f3rakibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t sal\u00e1t\u00e1n a f\u00e9nyind\u00edt\u00e1s id\u0151z\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s a relat\u00edv p\u00e1ratartalom cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se befoly\u00e1solja. Phytopathology 90:67-71.<\/li><li>Su,H. van Bruggen, A.H.C., Subbarao, K.V. \u00e9s Scherm, H. 2004. A Bremia lactucae sporul\u00e1ci\u00f3ja a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet, a relat\u00edv p\u00e1ratartalom \u00e9s a sz\u00e9l hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra ellen\u0151rz\u00f6tt k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Phytopathology 94:396-401<\/li><li>Padgett-Johnson, M. \u00e9s Laemmlen, F. A LETTUCE DOWNY MILDEW (Bremia lactucae): Biology, Disease Symptoms and Damage. A lisztharmatindex-modell haszn\u00e1lata a betegs\u00e9gkezel\u00e9shez<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8781b24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8781b24\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c122cbe\" data-id=\"c122cbe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30ae80e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"30ae80e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-136c096 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"136c096\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd42c89\" data-id=\"cd42c89\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a31d98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"1a31d98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"lettuce-anthracnose\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eef549 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9eef549\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anthracnose<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9ac685 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9ac685\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sal\u00e1ta Anthracnose \u00e1ltal okozott\u00a0<em>Microdochium panattonianumis<\/em>\u00a0a fejes sal\u00e1ta fontos betegs\u00e9ge vil\u00e1gszerte. Az antrakn\u00f3zis els\u0151 t\u00fcnetei apr\u00f3, k\u00f6r alak\u00fa vagy sz\u00f6gletes, v\u00edzzel \u00e1titatott s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek form\u00e1j\u00e1ban jelennek meg az als\u00f3 leveleken. A s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontja elhal, \u00e9s gyakran kihullik, ami lyukasnak t\u0171nik. Az ereken hasonl\u00f3 s\u00fcllyedt elv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok alakulnak ki, \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 bord\u00e1k ment\u00e9n g\u00f6dr\u00f6ket k\u00e9peznek. S\u00falyos kit\u00f6r\u00e9s eset\u00e9n az antrakn\u00f3zis okozta s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek \u00f6sszen\u0151nek, a lev\u00e9lsz\u00f6vetek megbarnulnak, \u00e9s a teljes term\u00e9s elveszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezethetnek. A k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3 k\u00e9pes t\u00fal\u00e9lni a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt t\u00f6rmel\u00e9kben.<\/p><p><u>Mikroszkler\u00f3ciumok<\/u>\u00a0a talajban ak\u00e1r 4 \u00e9vig is fennmaradhatnak a talajban. Az es\u0151, a szabad v\u00edz, a fr\u00f6ccsen\u0151 v\u00edz \u00e9s a h\u0171v\u00f6s, nedves id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s fontos szerepet j\u00e1tszik a gombaszapor\u00edt\u00f3k \u00e9s a kon\u00eddiumok elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9ben az als\u00f3 leveleken a betegs\u00e9g elind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Mivel a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3nak kedvez a\u00a0<u>lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g, h\u0171v\u00f6s k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek, magas p\u00e1ratartalom<\/u>.<\/p><h3><strong>Anthracnose: A fert\u0151z\u00e9s felt\u00e9telei<\/strong><\/h3><p><u>Ingyen v\u00edz<\/u>\u00a0es\u0151b\u0151l, harmatb\u00f3l vagy \u00f6nt\u00f6z\u0151berendez\u00e9ssel t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00f6nt\u00f6z\u00e9sb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 sp\u00f3rasz\u00f3r\u00e1sra, cs\u00edr\u00e1z\u00e1sra \u00e9s a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3 \u00e1ltali fert\u0151z\u00e9sre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g. A gomba a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket a szt\u00f3m\u00e1kon kereszt\u00fcl vagy k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a leveleken kereszt\u00fcl fert\u0151zi meg.<\/p><ul><li>A <u>optim\u00e1lis h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet<\/u>\u00a0a fert\u0151z\u00e9sre a\u00a0<u>20\u00b0 \u00e9s 22\u00b0C k\u00f6z\u00f6tt<\/u>.<\/li><li>A fert\u0151z\u00e9s 5 \u00b0C \u00e9s 30 \u00b0C k\u00f6z\u00f6tt fordulhat el\u0151.<\/li><li>A sp\u00f3r\u00e1k 2-4 \u00f3ra alatt kics\u00edr\u00e1zhatnak \u00e9s fert\u0151zhetnek, ha a levelek folyamatosan nedvesek.<\/li><li>A mikroszkler\u00f3ciumok optim\u00e1lis k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt 4-6 \u00f3r\u00e1t ig\u00e9nyelnek a cs\u00edr\u00e1z\u00e1shoz \u00e9s a fert\u0151z\u00e9shez.<\/li><li>A sp\u00f3r\u00e1k a leveleken l\u00e9v\u0151 s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sekben termel\u0151dnek, \u00e9s els\u0151sorban v\u00edzfr\u00f6ccsen\u00e9ssel terjednek m\u00e1s levelekre.<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>Az FieldClimate antrakn\u00f3zis fert\u0151z\u00e9si modell<\/strong><\/h3><p>A modellt az es\u0151 ind\u00edtja el, \u00e9s a mellette \u00e1br\u00e1zolt h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleti lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g id\u0151tartam szab\u00e1ly\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lja.<\/p><p>Az FieldClimate-ben k\u00e9t fert\u0151z\u00e9si m\u00f3dot hat\u00e1rozunk meg:<\/p><p>a) Kon\u00eddiumfert\u0151z\u00e9s<br \/>b) Mikroszklerot\u00ednia fert\u0151z\u00e9s<\/p><p>J\u00fanius v\u00e9g\u00e9n mind a kon\u00eddiumok, mind a mikroszkler\u00f3ciumok kedvez\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt fert\u0151zt\u00e9k meg a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi sz\u00f6veteket.<\/p><p><em>Irodalom:<\/em><\/p><ul><li>Microdochium panattonianum B. Sutton, Galea &amp; Price APPS A h\u00f3nap k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3ja 2009 febru\u00e1rja<br \/>ANTHRACNOSE ON LETTUCE, N\u00f6v\u00e9nybetegs\u00e9gek Washington \u00c1llami Egyetem tan\u00e1csad\u00f3 szolg\u00e1lata<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e1e94f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e1e94f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cd96dd\" data-id=\"3cd96dd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e9cca1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2e9cca1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d6c0d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d6c0d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-056d374\" data-id=\"056d374\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7e8e1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"f7e8e1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"lettuce-grey-mould\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d6039b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d6039b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sz\u00fcrke pen\u00e9sz<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef14386 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef14386\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>B. cinerea<\/em>\u00a0A fert\u0151z\u00e9sek a szabad nedvess\u00e9ggel kapcsolatosak. A  oldalon.\u00a0<strong>nyitott mez\u0151<\/strong>\u00a0A termel\u00e9s lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9ge j\u00f3 indik\u00e1tor erre. A  oldalon\u00a0<strong>\u00fcvegh\u00e1z<\/strong>\u00a0A termel\u00e9sben probl\u00e9m\u00e1t jelent a lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g reprezentat\u00edv m\u00e9r\u00e9se, ez\u00e9rt a leveg\u0151 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet\u00e9t \u00e9s a harmatpontot is a szabad nedvess\u00e9g mutat\u00f3jak\u00e9nt kell haszn\u00e1lni.<\/p><p>Az FieldClimate a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 kock\u00e1zatot jelzi\u00a0<em>Botrytis cinerea<\/em>\u00a0a lev\u00e9lnedves id\u0151szakok \u00e9s az ezekben az id\u0151szakokban m\u00e9rt h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet alapj\u00e1n. A mell\u00e9kelt grafikonon felt\u00fcntetett lev\u00e9lnedvesed\u00e9si id\u0151szak ut\u00e1n befejezett fert\u0151z\u00e9si id\u0151szakot felt\u00e9telez\u00fcnk. Egy ilyen lev\u00e9lnedves id\u0151szak 30%-vel n\u00f6veli a kock\u00e1zatot. Ha a kock\u00e1zat nagyobb, mint 0, akkor minden 4 \u00f3r\u00e1n\u00e1l hosszabb lev\u00e9lnedvesed\u00e9si id\u0151szak ugyanilyen ar\u00e1nyban n\u00f6veli a kock\u00e1zatot.<\/p><p>A 4 \u00f3r\u00e1n\u00e1l r\u00f6videbb lev\u00e9lnedvesed\u00e9si peri\u00f3dus\u00fa napot sz\u00e1raz napnak kell tekinteni, \u00e9s a kock\u00e1zati \u00e9rt\u00e9ket a t\u00e9nyleges \u00e9rt\u00e9k 20%-vel cs\u00f6kkenti.<\/p><p>Ugyanezt a modellt haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a sz\u00fcrkepen\u00e9sz sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a szam\u00f3cakult\u00far\u00e1kban.<\/p><p>A grafikon a lev\u00e9lnedves id\u0151szakot jelzi, amely a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151h\u00f6z vezet\u00a0<em>B. cinerea<\/em>\u00a0a 30% kock\u00e1zata. A sz\u00e1raz napok ism\u00e9t cs\u00f6kkenteni fogj\u00e1k a kock\u00e1zatot.<\/p><p><em>Botrytis<\/em> kock\u00e1zat a szabadf\u00f6ldi termel\u00e9sben, amelyet a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet \u00e9s a lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g id\u0151szakai hat\u00e1roznak meg.<\/p><h3><strong>A sz\u00fcrke pen\u00e9sz modell gyakorlati alkalmaz\u00e1sa<\/strong><\/h3><p>A modell a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 kock\u00e1zat\u00fa id\u0151szakokat jelzi\u00a0<em>Botrytis<\/em>\u00a0fert\u0151z\u00e9s. Min\u00e9l hosszabb a kock\u00e1zati id\u0151szak, \u00e9s min\u00e9l nagyobb a kock\u00e1zat, ann\u00e1l nagyobb a fert\u0151z\u00e9sek val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ge \u00e9s sz\u00e1ma. Az elfogadhat\u00f3 kock\u00e1zat nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben f\u00fcgg a marketingt\u0151l. A szupermarketeknek \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u0151 termel\u0151k a szezon elej\u00e9n nem v\u00e1llalnak semmilyen kock\u00e1zatot, mivel tudj\u00e1k, hogy a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k \u00f6nmagukban a piacukba ker\u00fclnek. A k\u00f6zvetlen forgalmaz\u00f3k viszont az eg\u00e9sz szezonban nagyobb kock\u00e1zatot v\u00e1llalhatnak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-289c5f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"289c5f8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9d9b70\" data-id=\"a9d9b70\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05e3330 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"05e3330\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"recommended-equipment\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d265fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d265fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aj\u00e1nlott felszerel\u00e9s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d814588 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d814588\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06d3619\" data-id=\"06d3619\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c6478a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c6478a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><i>Ellen\u0151rizze, hogy melyik \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151k\u00e9szletre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g a n\u00f6v\u00e9ny potenci\u00e1lis betegs\u00e9geinek megfigyel\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ac411a\" data-id=\"9ac411a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b45ec6c elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b45ec6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Crop-solutions-document_2022.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">T\u00c1BL\u00c1ZAT LET\u00d6LT\u00c9SE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lettuce disease models Downy Mildew, Grey Mould and Leaf Spots of Lettuce:\u00a0Lettuce is susceptible to various fungal pathogens (Bremia lactucae, Botrytis cinerea, Septoria lactucae, Cercospora longissima, Microdochium panattonianum) and bacterial pathogens (Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians) causing damages on leafs, mould in the head and leaf spots. Because the leaf is the harvested product, Downy Mildew, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49564","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49564"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120494,"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49564\/revisions\/120494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metos.global\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}