{"id":48871,"date":"2022-11-25T13:54:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T13:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.metos.global\/?page_id=48871"},"modified":"2026-05-04T09:38:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T09:38:25","slug":"disease-models-asparagus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/hu\/disease-models-asparagus\/","title":{"rendered":"Betegs\u00e9gmodellek - sp\u00e1rga"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sp\u00e1rga<\/b> betegs\u00e9gmodellek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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LILA FOLTOS BETEGS\u00c9G -<\/br>Pleospora herb\u00e1rium<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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SP\u00c1RGA ROZSDA -<\/br>Puccinia asparagi<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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BOTRITISZES LEV\u00c9LFOLTOSS\u00c1G -<\/br>Botrytis cinerea<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lila foltos betegs\u00e9g<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3<\/h3>

A lila foltos betegs\u00e9get a sp\u00e1rg\u00e1n \u00e9s a p\u00e1fr\u00e1nyfeny\u0151n a gomba okozza.\u00a0Stemphylium vesicarium<\/em>. A gomba a telet ivaros sp\u00f3r\u00e1k (aszkosp\u00f3r\u00e1k) form\u00e1j\u00e1ban \u00e9li t\u00fal, amelyek az el\u0151z\u0151 szezonb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 sp\u00e1rgat\u00f6rmel\u00e9keken apr\u00f3 fekete pontokk\u00e9nt megjelen\u0151 t\u00e9l\u00e1ll\u00f3 strukt\u00far\u00e1kban (pszeudot\u00e9ci\u00e1kban) keletkeznek. Az aszkosp\u00f3r\u00e1k az es\u0151 hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra kiszabadulnak az aszkosp\u00f3r\u00e1kb\u00f3l, \u00e9s a sz\u00e9l az \u00fajonnan kel\u0151 sp\u00e1rgan\u00f6v\u00e9nyekre sz\u00e1ll\u00edtja \u0151ket, ahol a veget\u00e1ci\u00f3s id\u0151szak els\u0151dleges fert\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9t okozz\u00e1k. Ezekb\u0151l az \u00faj fert\u0151z\u00e9sekb\u0151l aszexu\u00e1lis \u00faton sp\u00f3r\u00e1k (kon\u00eddiumok) keletkeznek, amelyek viszont m\u00e1sodlagos fert\u0151z\u00e9seket okozhatnak, \u00e9s ez a folyamat mindaddig ism\u00e9tl\u0151dik, am\u00edg a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet \u00e9s a csapad\u00e9k kedvez\u0151.<\/p>

A betegs\u00e9g<\/h3>

A lila foltoss\u00e1g jelent\u0151s probl\u00e9mak\u00e9nt val\u00f3 megjelen\u00e9se a michigani sp\u00e1rgatermeszt\u00e9sben a no- till m\u0171vel\u00e9si rendszer bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9nek tudhat\u00f3 be, amelynek sor\u00e1n az el\u0151z\u0151 szezonb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 sz\u00e1r\u00edtott p\u00e1fr\u00e1nyt \u00e1prilisban felapr\u00edtj\u00e1k \u00e9s a talaj felsz\u00edn\u00e9n hagyj\u00e1k. Ez a maradv\u00e1ny a betakar\u00edt\u00e1si szezonban (j\u00fanius k\u00f6zepe) is megmarad, \u00e9s a p\u00e1fr\u00e1ny n\u00f6veked\u00e9si id\u0151szak\u00e1ban (j\u00fanius v\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151l szeptemberig) l\u00e1that\u00f3, \u00e9s ez a forr\u00e1sa az aszkosp\u00f3r\u00e1knak, amelyek a veget\u00e1ci\u00f3s id\u0151szak elej\u00e9n fert\u0151z\u00e9seket ind\u00edtanak el. A betegs\u00e9g t\u00fcnetei a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k: A betegs\u00e9g sz\u00e1mos, enyh\u00e9n beesett, lil\u00e1s folt form\u00e1j\u00e1ban jelentkezik, amelyek barna k\u00f6z\u00e9pponttal rendelkeznek, \u00e9s a betakar\u00edtott l\u00e1ndzs\u00e1kon \u00e9s p\u00e1fr\u00e1nyfeny\u0151k\u00f6n jelennek meg. A l\u00e1ndzs\u00e1kon a s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek gyakran a sz\u00e9l fel\u0151li oldalon tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k, mivel a homokf\u00fav\u00e1s sebet okoz, ami kedvez a fert\u0151z\u00e9snek. J\u00e1rv\u00e1nyos \u00e9vekben a l\u00e1ndzs\u00e1k 60-90% r\u00e9sz\u00e9n is el\u0151fordulhat foltosod\u00e1s, ami a term\u00e9s visszautas\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t eredm\u00e9nyezheti, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a frisspiaci \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9s eset\u00e9ben. A foltoss\u00e1g a sp\u00e1rgap\u00e1fr\u00e1nyokon is el\u0151fordul, \u00e9s a f\u0151sz\u00e1rat, a m\u00e1sodlagos \u00e1gakat \u00e9s a t\u0171ket (kladofillok) \u00e9rinti. A p\u00e1fr\u00e1nyp\u00e1fr\u00e1ny s\u00falyos fert\u0151z\u00e9se a n\u00f6v\u00e9ny id\u0151 el\u0151tti lombtalanod\u00e1s\u00e1t eredm\u00e9nyezheti. A lilafoltos betegs\u00e9g s\u00falyoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9se hosszabb csapad\u00e9kos id\u0151szakokhoz, k\u00f6dh\u00f6z vagy harmathoz kapcsol\u00f3dik.<\/p>

Sz\u00f6veghiteles\u00edt\u00e9s: Mary K. Hausbeck, professzor \u00e9s szaktan\u00e1csad\u00f3, Michigan \u00c1llami Egyetem, N\u00f6v\u00e9nyk\u00f3rtani Tansz\u00e9k, E. Lansing<\/em><\/p>

TomCast a sp\u00e1rg\u00e1hoz<\/h3>

H\u00e1tt\u00e9r:<\/span> A TOMCAST (TOMato disease foreCASTing) egy sz\u00e1nt\u00f3f\u00f6ldi adatokon alapul\u00f3 sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pes modell, amely megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lja megj\u00f3solni a gombabetegs\u00e9gek, nevezetesen a korai foltoss\u00e1g, a Septoria lev\u00e9lfoltoss\u00e1g \u00e9s az antrakn\u00f3zis kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1t a paradicsomon. A sz\u00e1nt\u00f3f\u00f6ld\u00f6n elhelyezett adatgy\u0171jt\u0151k \u00f3r\u00e1nk\u00e9nt r\u00f6gz\u00edtik a lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g \u00e9s a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet adatait. Ezeket az adatokat 24 \u00f3r\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl elemezt\u00e9k, \u00e9s ezek alapj\u00e1n kialak\u00edthat\u00f3 a betegs\u00e9g s\u00falyoss\u00e1gi \u00e9rt\u00e9ke (DSV); l\u00e9nyeg\u00e9ben a betegs\u00e9g kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9se. Ahogy a DSV \u00e9rt\u00e9kek felhalmoz\u00f3dnak, \u00fagy n\u00f6vekszik a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyre nehezed\u0151 betegs\u00e9gnyom\u00e1s. Ha a felhalmoz\u00f3dott DSV \u00e9rt\u00e9kek sz\u00e1ma meghaladja a permetez\u00e9si intervallumot, a betegs\u00e9gnyom\u00e1s enyh\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re gomba\u00f6l\u0151 szerek alkalmaz\u00e1sa javasolt.<\/p>

A TOMCAST az eredeti F.A.S.T. (Forecasting Alternaria solani on Tomatoes) modellb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik, amelyet Dr. Madden, Pennypacker \u00e9s MacNab fejlesztett ki a Pennsylvania \u00c1llami Egyetemen (PSU). A PSU F.A.S.T. modellj\u00e9t Dr. Pitblado az ontari\u00f3i Ridgetown College-ban tov\u00e1bb m\u00f3dos\u00edtotta, \u00e9s az Ohio State University Extension \u00e1ltal haszn\u00e1lt TOMCAST modellk\u00e9nt ismerj\u00fck.<\/p>

DSV<\/span>\u00a0vannak: A betegs\u00e9g s\u00falyoss\u00e1gi \u00e9rt\u00e9ke (DSV) a betegs\u00e9g (korai foltoss\u00e1g) fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9nek egy adott fokozata szerinti m\u00e9rt\u00e9kegys\u00e9g.<\/p>

M\u00e1s sz\u00f3val, a DSV egy sz\u00e1mszer\u0171 \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sa annak, hogy a betegs\u00e9g (korai foltoss\u00e1g) milyen gyorsan vagy lassan halmoz\u00f3dik fel egy paradicsomf\u00f6ld\u00f6n. A DSV-t k\u00e9t t\u00e9nyez\u0151 hat\u00e1rozza meg: a lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g \u00e9s a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet a \"lev\u00e9lnedves\" \u00f3r\u00e1k alatt. A lev\u00e9lnedves \u00f3r\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak \u00e9s a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kletnek a n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel a DSV gyorsabban halmoz\u00f3dik fel. L\u00e1sd az al\u00e1bbi t\u00e1bl\u00e1zatot a betegs\u00e9g s\u00falyoss\u00e1gi \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9r\u0151l.<\/p>

Ezzel szemben, amikor kevesebb a lev\u00e9lnedves \u00f3r\u00e1k sz\u00e1ma \u00e9s alacsonyabb a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet, a DSV lassan halmoz\u00f3dik fel, ha egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n felhalmoz\u00f3dik. Ha a felhalmoz\u00f3dott DSV-k \u00f6sszl\u00e9tsz\u00e1ma meghalad egy el\u0151re meghat\u00e1rozott hat\u00e1r\u00e9rt\u00e9ket, amelyet permetez\u00e9si intervallumnak vagy k\u00fcsz\u00f6b\u00e9rt\u00e9knek neveznek, gomba\u00f6l\u0151 szeres permetez\u00e9s aj\u00e1nlott a lombozat \u00e9s a term\u00e9s v\u00e9delme \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben a betegs\u00e9g kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l.<\/p>

A permetez\u00e9si id\u0151k\u00f6z (amely meghat\u00e1rozza, hogy mikor kell permetezni) 15-20 DSV k\u00f6z\u00f6tt lehet. A pontos DSV-\u00e9rt\u00e9ket, amelyet a termel\u0151nek haszn\u00e1lnia kell, \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a feldolgoz\u00f3 adja meg, \u00e9s az a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s a paradicsom v\u00e9gs\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg. A 15 DSV permetez\u00e9si id\u0151k\u00f6z betart\u00e1sa a TOMCAST rendszer konzervat\u00edv haszn\u00e1lata, ami azt jelenti, hogy gyakrabban kell permeteznie, mint annak a termel\u0151nek, aki 19 DSV permetez\u00e9si id\u0151k\u00f6zzel permetez a TOMCAST rendszerrel. A kompromisszum a szezon sor\u00e1n alkalmazott permetez\u00e9sek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban \u00e9s a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcsmin\u0151s\u00e9gben mutatkoz\u00f3 lehets\u00e9ges k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gekben rejlik.<\/p>

\"TomCast_Asparagus\"TomCast sp\u00e1rg\u00e1val<\/span>
A kutat\u00e1s meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy a Tom-Cast betegs\u00e9g-el\u0151rejelz\u0151 \u00edg\u00e9retes alternat\u00edv\u00e1ja a napt\u00e1ralap\u00fa permetez\u00e9snek a kereskedelmi c\u00e9l\u00fa sp\u00e1rgamez\u0151k\u00f6n. A Tom-Cast figyelmezteti a termeszt\u0151ket, ha a k\u00f6rnyezeti felt\u00e9telek kedvez\u0151ek a lilafoltos betegs\u00e9g kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz (hosszabb harmatos vagy es\u0151s id\u0151szakok, amelyeket meleg h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet k\u00eds\u00e9r). A Tom-Cast betegs\u00e9g-el\u0151rejelz\u0151 szerint alkalmazott hat\u00e9kony gomba\u00f6l\u0151 szerek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik a termel\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a sp\u00e1rga lila foltos betegs\u00e9g\u00e9nek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9t, mik\u00f6zben p\u00e9nzt takar\u00edtanak meg \u00e9s \u00f3vj\u00e1k a k\u00f6rnyezetet.<\/p>

\"TomCast_asparagus2\"Sz\u00f6veghitel: Jim Jasinski, TOMCAST koordin\u00e1tor OHIO, INDIANA \u00e9s MICHIGAN tartom\u00e1nyban<\/em><\/p>

Lila folt Fert\u0151z\u00e9si modell<\/h3>

A\u00a0Stemphylium versicarium<\/em>\u00a0A fert\u0151z\u00e9si modell SUHERI \u00e9s PRICE hagym\u00e1s \u00e9s LLorent, VILARDELL, BUGIANI, GHERARDI \u00e9s MONTESINO k\u00f6rt\u00e9s munk\u00e1j\u00e1n alapul.<\/p>

A k\u00f6nny\u0171, k\u00f6zepes \u00e9s s\u00falyos fert\u0151z\u00e9sekre vonatkoz\u00f3 fert\u0151z\u00e9si g\u00f6rb\u00e9k kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sa.<\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

A kedvez\u0151, m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelten kedvez\u0151 \u00e9s nagyon kedvez\u0151 helyzetekre val\u00f3 feloszt\u00e1s alapj\u00e1n a termel\u0151n m\u00falik, hogy mekkora lesz a betegs\u00e9gnyom\u00e1s egy adott ter\u00fcleten, \u00e9s hogy egy adott fert\u0151z\u00e9st le kell-e fednie.<\/p>

Felt\u00e9telek:
<\/span>H\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet: 11-30\u00b0C
: > 0 (fert\u0151z\u00e9s kezdete) vagy rel. p\u00e1ratartalom > 90% (csak akkor, ha m\u00e1r volt fert\u0151z\u00e9s a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s el\u0151tt, \u00e9s m\u00e9g mindig tart).
enyhe fert\u0151z\u00e9s (11-30\u00b0C), m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt fert\u0151z\u00e9s (13-30\u00b0C), s\u00falyos fert\u0151z\u00e9s (16-30\u00b0C), a lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g id\u0151tartam\u00e1nak f\u00fcggv\u00e9ny\u00e9ben (l\u00e1sd fent).
Reset: ha a rel. p\u00e1ratartalom alacsonyabb, mint a 70%.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sp\u00e1rga rozsda<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sp\u00e1rga rozsda Puccinia asparagi<\/em> a nedves \u00e9s meleg \u00e9ghajlat kedvez. A kis mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 es\u0151 \u00e9s a sz\u00e9l sz\u00e9tter\u00edti az urediasp\u00f3r\u00e1kat, m\u00edg a heves es\u0151z\u00e9sek a talajba moshatj\u00e1k azokat. Emiatt a 10 mm-n\u00e9l t\u00f6bb es\u0151vel j\u00e1r\u00f3 lev\u00e9lnedves id\u0151szak nem tekinthet\u0151 fert\u0151z\u00e9si id\u0151szaknak. Az enyhe es\u0151z\u00e9sekb\u0151l \u00e9s a 3-8 \u00f3r\u00e1n \u00e1t tart\u00f3, 25 \u00b0C \u00e9s 10 \u00b0C k\u00f6z\u00f6tti h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet\u0171, 3-8 \u00f3r\u00e1n \u00e1t tart\u00f3 sz\u00e1razs\u00e1gb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 lev\u00e9lnedves id\u0151szakok ny\u00e1ron \u00e9s ny\u00e1r v\u00e9g\u00e9n az urediaspor\u00e1k fert\u0151z\u00e9si id\u0151szakai lehetnek.<\/p>

\"Sp\u00e1rga-rosta\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Botrytis lev\u00e9lfoltoss\u00e1g<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A botritiszes lev\u00e9lfoltoss\u00e1got a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3 okozza Botrytis cinerea<\/em>. B. cinerea<\/em> nagyon sz\u00e9les gazdan\u00f6v\u00e9nyi k\u00f6rrel rendelkezik, \u00e9s minden mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi vagy kert\u00e9szeti k\u00f6rnyezetben jelen van.<\/p>

T\u00fcnetek<\/strong><\/p>

A fert\u0151z\u00e9s els\u0151 jele \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a leveleken megjelen\u0151 feh\u00e9r, beesett foltok; a foltok kicsik (0,5 mm-t\u0151l 6 mm-ig terjed\u0151 hossz\u00fas\u00e1g\u00faak) \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban ov\u00e1lisak. N\u00e9ha vil\u00e1gosz\u00f6ld halo van rajtuk, \u00e9s v\u00edzzel \u00e1titatottnak t\u0171nhetnek. A foltok k\u00f6r\u00fcli epidermisz ez\u00fcst\u00f6s lehet. Ha sz\u00e1mos folt van jelen, a lev\u00e9lcs\u00facsok elhalnak, \u00e9s eg\u00e9sz levelek pusztulhatnak el.\u00a0B. cinerea<\/em>\u00a0a sp\u00f3r\u00e1k a lev\u00e9l fel\u00fclet\u00e9n landolnak, nedvess\u00e9g jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9ben kics\u00edr\u00e1znak \u00e9s olyan enzimeket termelnek, amelyek elpuszt\u00edtj\u00e1k a lev\u00e9lsz\u00f6vetet. A gomba k\u00e1ros\u00edtja a levelet, lev\u00e9lfoltoss\u00e1got okozva. A lev\u00e9lfel\u00fcletnek hossz\u00fa ideig (20 vagy t\u00f6bb \u00f3r\u00e1n \u00e1t) harmat vagy es\u0151 \u00e1ltal nedvesnek kell lennie ahhoz, hogy a lev\u00e9lfoltoss\u00e1g kialakulhasson. A sp\u00f3r\u00e1k cs\u00edr\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1nak optim\u00e1lis h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klete 15 \u00b0C; a mic\u00e9lium n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9nek optim\u00e1lis h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klete 18 \u00b0C \u00e9s 25 \u00b0C k\u00f6z\u00f6tt van. Botritiszes lev\u00e9lfoltoss\u00e1g kock\u00e1zati modellje\u00a0B. cinerea<\/em>\u00a0A fert\u0151z\u00e9sek a szabad nedvess\u00e9ggel kapcsolatosak. A szabadf\u00f6ldi termel\u00e9sben a lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g j\u00f3 indik\u00e1tor erre. A grafikon a lev\u00e9lnedvess\u00e9g id\u0151szak\u00e1t jelzi, amely a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151kh\u00f6z vezet\u00a0B. cinerea<\/em>\u00a0a 30% kock\u00e1zata. A sz\u00e1raz napok ism\u00e9t cs\u00f6kkenteni fogj\u00e1k a kock\u00e1zatot.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Aj\u00e1nlott felszerel\u00e9s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ellen\u0151rizze, hogy melyik \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151k\u00e9szletre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g a n\u00f6v\u00e9ny potenci\u00e1lis betegs\u00e9geinek megfigyel\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT\u00c1BL\u00c1ZAT LET\u00d6LT\u00c9SE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asparagus disease models PURPLE SPOT DISEASE \u2013Pleospora herbarium ASPARAGUS RUST \u2013Puccinia asparagi BOTRYTIS LEAF SPOT \u2013Botrytis cinerea Recommended equipment Purple spot disease The Pathogen Purple spot disease on asparagus spears and fern is caused by the fungus\u00a0Stemphylium vesicarium. The fungus survives the winter as sexual spores (ascospores) in a sac (ascus) produced in overwintering structures […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-48871","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"\nDisease models - asparagus - METOS by Pessl Instruments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/hu\/disease-models-asparagus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Disease models - asparagus - METOS by Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Asparagus disease models PURPLE SPOT DISEASE \u2013Pleospora herbarium ASPARAGUS RUST \u2013Puccinia asparagi BOTRYTIS LEAF SPOT \u2013Botrytis cinerea Recommended equipment Purple spot disease The Pathogen Purple spot disease on asparagus spears and fern is caused by the fungus\u00a0Stemphylium vesicarium. 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