{"id":48596,"date":"2022-07-26T08:57:55","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T08:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.metos.global\/?p=48596"},"modified":"2023-06-21T08:02:37","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T08:02:37","slug":"challenges-in-citrus-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/fr\/challenges-in-citrus-production\/","title":{"rendered":"Les d\u00e9fis de la production d'agrumes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"48596\" class=\"elementor elementor-48596\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d788e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d788e6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fa0279\" data-id=\"3fa0279\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bc3f07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bc3f07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jetez un coup d'\u0153il aux solutions que METOS<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM peut apporter \u00e0 la production d'agrumes.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe4bccf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe4bccf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Les d\u00e9fis de la production d'agrumes<\/strong><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06b74da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06b74da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La production d'agrumes est connue pour \u00eatre complexe et il existe de nombreux facteurs exog\u00e8nes et endog\u00e8nes qui influencent la quantit\u00e9 et la qualit\u00e9 de la production. Les conditions climatiques et les pratiques de production jouent notamment un r\u00f4le important.<\/p><p>Les producteurs doivent prendre des d\u00e9cisions \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle (par exemple, gestion de l'irrigation, alimentation \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e, taille appropri\u00e9e, etc.) qui influencent \u00e9galement la pression des maladies et des ravageurs. ) qui influencent \u00e9galement la pression des maladies et des ravageurs. Par cons\u00e9quent, les pratiques du syst\u00e8me d'aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision dans les vergers d'agrumes doivent \u00eatre adapt\u00e9es afin de minimiser le stress des plantes, d'am\u00e9liorer leur sant\u00e9 et de permettre aux agrumes de produire non seulement des fruits de qualit\u00e9, mais aussi un rendement \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53557\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover.jpg 1620w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover-1024x449.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover-768x337.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover-1536x674.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/citrus-production_cover-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h4>Syst\u00e8mes d'aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision dans la production d'agrumes<\/h4><p>En combinant les donn\u00e9es contr\u00f4l\u00e9es et pr\u00e9visionnelles, vous obtenez un outil puissant qui vous aidera \u00e0 optimiser votre production et \u00e0 produire plus avec moins.<\/p><p>Des pratiques de gestion des agrumes bien adapt\u00e9es doivent toujours inclure les syst\u00e8mes et la gestion de l'irrigation, les nutriments et la gestion des ravageurs ainsi que la lutte contre les maladies.<\/p><ul><li><strong>LA SURVEILLANCE M\u00c9T\u00c9OROLOGIQUE :<\/strong> Soyez pr\u00eat pour la protection contre le gel. R\u00e9glez une alarme SMS pour vous avertir de l'approche des conditions de gel.\u00a0<strong>Des temp\u00e9ratures inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 - 0,8 \u00b0C peuvent \u00eatre mortelles pour vos agrumes. La temp\u00e9rature exacte d\u00e9pend de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 et de la dur\u00e9e des gel\u00e9es.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>LA GESTION DE LA FERTILISATION :<\/strong> Optimisez le moment de la fertilisation.\u00a0<strong>Le mieux est que l'\u00e9pandage de l'engrais soit suivi d'une pluie.<\/strong><\/li><li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Gestion des nutriments:<\/strong> Une analyse rapide du sol vous permet d'appliquer la quantit\u00e9 appropri\u00e9e de nutriments.<\/li><li><strong>LA GESTION DE LA PROTECTION DES V\u00c9G\u00c9TAUX :<\/strong>\u00a0Gr\u00e2ce aux mod\u00e8les de maladies et aux pr\u00e9visions de fen\u00eatres de pulv\u00e9risation, vous pouvez optimiser vos activit\u00e9s de protection des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la pression des maladies en dessous du seuil pour les agrumes. Par exemple : Si la pulv\u00e9risation est suivie d'une pluie de 30 mm, il y a de fortes chances qu'elle emporte le traitement et que vous deviez r\u00e9p\u00e9ter la pulv\u00e9risation pour garder vos agrumes prot\u00e9g\u00e9s.<\/li><li><strong>LA GESTION DE L'IRRIGATION :<\/strong>\u00a0Surveillez l'humidit\u00e9 du sol pour savoir quand votre culture subit un stress hydrique et mettez en route votre syst\u00e8me d'irrigation \u00e0 temps pour obtenir des fruits de taille homog\u00e8ne et de bonne qualit\u00e9.<\/li><\/ul><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4>\u00c9quipement recommand\u00e9<\/h4><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-45646 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/recommended-equipment.png\" alt=\"Un diagramme des solutions METOS\" width=\"688\" height=\"153\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/recommended-equipment.png 688w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/recommended-equipment-300x67.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 688px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 688\/153;\" \/><\/p><p>Le jeu de capteurs de base, n\u00e9cessaire pour la surveillance des ravageurs et des maladies des agrumes, comprend un\u00a0<strong>pluviom\u00e8tre<\/strong>\u00a0et des capteurs pour\u00a0<strong>la temp\u00e9rature de l'air<\/strong>\u00a0et\u00a0<strong>humidit\u00e9 des feuilles<\/strong>. Ces <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/fr\/sensors\/\">capteurs<\/a><\/span> sont disponibles avec\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/fr\/imetos33\/\">iMETOS IMT280-USW<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/fr\/imetos33\/\">iMETOS IMT300<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/fr\/imetos33\/\">iMETOS IMT300-USW<\/a><\/span>\u00a0et\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/fr\/micrometos-nbiot\/\">\u00b5METOS NBIoT<\/a><\/span>\u00a0des stations m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques.<\/p><div><p>Pour contr\u00f4ler l'humidit\u00e9 du sol, nous recommandons\u00a0<strong>compl\u00e9ments d'humidit\u00e9 du sol<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li>Capteur d'humidit\u00e9 et de temp\u00e9rature du sol PI54-D<\/li><li>Humidit\u00e9 du sol en filigrane<\/li><li>Sonde Sentek Drill &amp; Drop TriScan (60, 90, 120 cm) ou Sonde Pessl AC (60, 120 cm)<\/li><\/ul><p>Pour\u00a0<strong>contr\u00f4le du gel<\/strong>\u00a0nous recommandons l'ajout d'un dispositif antigel : 1x Ampoule s\u00e8che et humide.<\/p><p>Offrir un soutien complet \u00e0 la gestion de la protection des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux Pessl Instruments\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/fr\/disease-models\/\">mod\u00e8les de maladies<\/a><\/span>\u00a0ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s pour fournir les meilleures informations possibles afin de permettre une prise de d\u00e9cision consciente et d'utiliser les meilleurs outils pour produire davantage, tant en termes de quantit\u00e9 que de qualit\u00e9. Les mod\u00e8les de maladies des plantes sont donc bas\u00e9s sur des pr\u00e9visions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cises qui sont localis\u00e9es et calibr\u00e9es sur le site de surveillance.<\/p><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4>Mod\u00e8les de maladies des agrumes<\/h4><p>Sur\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fieldclimate.com\/\">FieldClimate<\/a><\/span>\u00a0nous proposons des mod\u00e8les pour deux maladies des agrumes.<\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-sm-8\"><p><strong>Tache brune d'Alternaria<\/strong>caus\u00e9e par le champignon\u00a0<em>Alternaria alternata<\/em>La maladie, qui affecte un large \u00e9ventail de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d'oranges et de mandarines, en particulier les tangors de Murcott, est grave. Lorsqu'elle est s\u00e9v\u00e8re, la maladie entra\u00eene une chute importante des fruits et doit \u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9e sur les fruits destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la transformation et au march\u00e9 frais.<\/p><p><strong>Chute des fruits apr\u00e8s la floraison (PFD)<\/strong>\u00a0est caus\u00e9e par le champignon\u00a0<em>Colletotrichum acutatum<\/em>. Il affecte toutes les esp\u00e8ces et tous les cultivars d'agrumes. Elle doit \u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9e sur les fruits destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la transformation et au march\u00e9 frais. Dans le graphique, nous pouvons voir qu'apr\u00e8s une p\u00e9riode d'humidit\u00e9 des feuilles, la gravit\u00e9 de la maladie augmente.<\/p><\/div><\/div><p>Pour une description plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9e (biologie, sympt\u00f4mes, mod\u00e9lisation) des maladies des agrumes, cliquer sur\u00a0<a href=\"\/fr\/disease-models-citrus\/\">ici<\/a>.<\/p><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4>Regardez vos agrumes s'\u00e9panouir<\/h4><p>Avec notre <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/fr\/cropview\/\">CropVIEW<\/a><\/span> vous pouvez avoir une vue \u00e0 distance de vos agrumes, directement depuis votre ordinateur ou votre t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, et voir \u00e0 tout moment comment vos agrumes poussent et se d\u00e9veloppent.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd17784 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"dd17784\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ea7ab0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5ea7ab0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/fr\/blog-news\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">RETOUR \u00c0 TOUTES LES ENTR\u00c9ES DU BLOG<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Take a peek at the solutions that METOS\u00ae DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM can bring to citrus production. Challenges in citrus production Citrus production is known to be complex and there are many exogenous and endogenous factors influencing quantity and quality of the production. Especially\u00a0climatic conditions\u00a0and production practices play an important role. Growers have to make large [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,154],"tags":[184,185,186,187,188,47,189,190,147,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,15,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206],"class_list":["post-48596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-pessl-blog","tag-citrus-groves","tag-citrus-management","tag-citrus-orchard","tag-citrus-production","tag-citrus-trees","tag-cropview","tag-decision-support-systems","tag-disease-modeling","tag-disease-models","tag-dry-and-wet-bulb","tag-fertilizing-management","tag-frost-protection","tag-imetos-imt280-usw","tag-imetos-imt300","tag-imetos-imt300-usw","tag-irrigation-management","tag-metos","tag-metos-by-pessl-instruments","tag-nutrition-management","tag-pessl-ac-probe","tag-plant-protection-management","tag-soil-moisture-soil-temperature-sensor-pi54-d","tag-watermark-soil-moisture","tag-weather-forecasting","tag-weather-monitoring","tag-metos-nbiot","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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Challenges in citrus production Citrus production is known to be complex and there are many exogenous and endogenous factors influencing quantity and quality of the production. Especially\u00a0climatic conditions\u00a0and production practices play an important role. 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