{"id":45611,"date":"2022-01-17T12:56:24","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T12:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=41522"},"modified":"2023-06-21T08:02:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T08:02:38","slug":"impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/es\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/","title":{"rendered":"QU\u00c9 ES... El impacto de la nieve y el fr\u00edo en la producci\u00f3n de trigo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"45611\" class=\"elementor elementor-45611\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-96058ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"96058ac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cab3f5\" data-id=\"5cab3f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1e22f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1e22f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La nieve y el fr\u00edo pueden ser buenos para la producci\u00f3n de trigo: la nieve aporta humedad al suelo, mientras que el fr\u00edo puede eliminar enfermedades o aislar de temperaturas muy bajas. Qu\u00e9 es......<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f8b647 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f8b647\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Qu\u00e9 es... El impacto de la nieve y el fr\u00edo en la producci\u00f3n de trigo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bce5bdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bce5bdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\"El cambio clim\u00e1tico ya ha aumentado la ocurrencia de eventos de temperaturas extremas, lo que ha restringido la producci\u00f3n y el desarrollo del trigo de invierno\". (Zheng et al., 2018)<\/p><p>Cuando se trata de la producci\u00f3n de trigo de invierno, la nieve y las bajas temperaturas pueden ser m\u00e1s beneficiosas que la lluvia en muchos aspectos, ya que bajo la superficie del suelo, la congelaci\u00f3n puede ayudar a resolver problemas de producci\u00f3n.<\/p><p>A pesar de que la naturaleza parece tranquila, bajo la superficie del suelo ocurren bastantes cosas de las que podemos ver - biol\u00f3gicamente. Y aunque no podamos verlo, puede tener una gran influencia en la producci\u00f3n de trigo en la estaci\u00f3n primaveral que sigue al invierno.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53700\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover.jpg\" alt=\"Producci\u00f3n_de_trigo\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Wheat-production_cover-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h3>Los beneficios de las bajas temperaturas y la nieve en la producci\u00f3n de trigo de invierno<\/h3><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><h5>Las bajas temperaturas pueden eliminar muchos insectos da\u00f1inos y pat\u00f3genos.<\/h5><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>El fr\u00edo extremo y la congelaci\u00f3n del suelo pueden reducir la tasa de supervivencia de algunos insectos, lo que se traduce en una menor presi\u00f3n de \u00e9stos sobre los cultivos durante la temporada de crecimiento.<br \/>Si las temperaturas de congelaci\u00f3n no se producen en los meses de invierno, puede producirse una disminuci\u00f3n de los rendimientos, lo que a su vez puede hacer subir los precios de los cereales por problemas de producci\u00f3n.<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><h5>\u00a1La nieve es buena!<\/h5><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>La nieve puede actuar como una capa aislante para las plantas, protegi\u00e9ndolas del fr\u00edo extremo. Con la nieve cubriendo el suelo, las plantas est\u00e1n protegidas tanto de las lesiones por fr\u00edo como de la erosi\u00f3n del viento.<br \/>Adem\u00e1s, el ciclo de congelaci\u00f3n del agua ayuda a ablandar el suelo y la nieve proporciona algo de humedad al suelo en primavera cuando se derrite. La regla general es que 25 cm de nieve equivalen a 2,5 cm o 25 mm de agua l\u00edquida (dependiendo de si la nieve tiene un contenido de agua bajo o alto).<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><h5>La humedad ayuda a aumentar el crecimiento de las ra\u00edces del trigo de invierno.<\/h5><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>Las ra\u00edces seguir\u00e1n creciendo lentamente en oto\u00f1o si hay suficiente humedad, lo que es importante para la supervivencia de la planta durante el invierno. Esta es la \u00e9poca en la que el trigo de invierno se \"endurece\" y determina la capacidad de supervivencia y la salud del cultivo. Las precipitaciones que caen en forma de nieve tambi\u00e9n act\u00faan como un manto aislante, protegiendo las ra\u00edces de la muerte invernal (el suelo h\u00famedo tarda m\u00e1s en congelarse que el seco).<\/p><h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53702 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"178\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1.jpg 1298w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1-1024x365.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1-768x274.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_1-18x6.jpg 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/178;\" \/><\/h4><h3>El trigo se adapta a una amplia gama de condiciones de humedad:<\/h3><ul><li>El trigo crece en zonas con precipitaciones de 250 - 1750 mm.<\/li><li>Una producci\u00f3n \u00f3ptima requiere una fuente adecuada de humedad durante toda la temporada.<\/li><li>El sistema radicular puede alcanzar hasta 1,5 m de profundidad, dependiendo del tipo de suelo.<\/li><li>70 % del agua procede de la mitad superior del sistema radicular.<\/li><li>El consumo m\u00e1ximo es de 8 mm\/d\u00eda durante el desarrollo del grano.<\/li><li>Muy tolerante al estr\u00e9s h\u00eddrico.<\/li><\/ul><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h3>Medir - controlar - gestionar<\/h3><p>La tecnolog\u00eda en la agricultura s\u00f3lo puede funcionar si:<\/p><ul><li>se conocen la biolog\u00eda del cultivo, los requisitos clim\u00e1ticos y el potencial de las variedades,<\/li><li>Se conocen la biolog\u00eda y la presi\u00f3n de las plagas y enfermedades,<\/li><li>se conocen las condiciones meteorol\u00f3gicas y<\/li><li>Se conoce la calidad y el potencial del suelo.<\/li><\/ul><h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53703 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_2-800x450.jpg 800w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/281;\" \/><\/h4><h3>Sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones IoT<\/h3><p>Las estaciones meteorol\u00f3gicas y otros sensores proporcionan datos localizados y espec\u00edficos para la planificaci\u00f3n del trabajo. Disponer de datos meteorol\u00f3gicos exactos, precisos y fiables es, por tanto, crucial para gestionar y producir trigo con \u00e9xito.<\/p><p>Puede lograrse con una configuraci\u00f3n perfecta de las soluciones IoT, ya que combinan la observaci\u00f3n permanente y los datos meteorol\u00f3gicos y del suelo con los que podr\u00e1 aplicar plenamente la gesti\u00f3n de la nutrici\u00f3n y planificar el riego y las aplicaciones qu\u00edmicas (fertilizaci\u00f3n y pulverizaci\u00f3n), as\u00ed como prevenir las p\u00e9rdidas de cosechas debidas a posibles enfermedades de las plantas. Los dispositivos de monitorizaci\u00f3n remota del campo proporcionan las condiciones del terreno, el crecimiento del cultivo, el desarrollo de las malas hierbas, las fases fenol\u00f3gicas del desarrollo de las plantas, etc., en diversos campos y, en consecuencia, le ayudan a ahorrar agua, dinero y tiempo.<\/p><p>Y no se olvide del almacenamiento adecuado del trigo (humedad y temperatura), ya que la aireaci\u00f3n y las bajas temperaturas reducen la capacidad de reproducci\u00f3n de los insectos.<\/p><h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-53704 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wheat-production_3-16x12.jpg 16w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/375;\" \/><\/h4><p><em>Literatura:<\/em><\/p><ul><li>Zheng, D., Yang, X., M\u00ednguez, M. I., Mu, C., He, Q. y Wu X. (2018). Effect of freezing temperature and duration on winter survival and grain yield of winter wheat, Meteorolog\u00eda agr\u00edcola y forestal, 260-261, 1-8. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2018.05.011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2018.05.011<\/a><\/li><li>Massey, J. (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.com\/blog\/impact-of-cold-weather-on-farming\/\">Fr\u00edo extremo: El impacto del fr\u00edo en la agricultura<\/a>, Climate Fieldview.<\/li><li>Karki, D. (2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/extension.sdstate.edu\/effects-snow-wheat\">Efectos de la nieve en el trigo<\/a>Extensi\u00f3n de la Universidad Estatal de Dakota del Sur.<\/li><li>Watson, S. (2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.agriculture.com\/crops\/wheat\/production\/snow-c-provide-benefits-to-wheat-crop_145-ar28437\">La nieve puede beneficiar al cultivo de trigo<\/a>, Cultivo con \u00e9xito.<\/li><li>METOS por Pessl Instruments.\u00a0<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Use-case-Wheat-Fusarium-head-blight.pdf\">Caso pr\u00e1ctico<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5b8836 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c5b8836\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ed9e1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9ed9e1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/es\/blog-news\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">VOLVER A TODAS LAS ENTRADAS DEL BLOG<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Snow and cold can be good for wheat production: snow provides moisture for the soil, while cold temperature can eliminate diseases or provide insulation to very cold temperatures. What is&#8230; The impact of snow and cold on wheat production \u00bbClimate change has already increased the occurrence of extreme temperature events, which has restricted the production [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":45935,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,154],"tags":[233,122,32,133,117,288,289,291,153],"class_list":["post-45611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-pessl-blog","tag-farming-technology","tag-iot","tag-iot-solutions","tag-soil-moisture","tag-technology","tag-wheat","tag-wheat-growing","tag-wheat-production","tag-winter-in-agriculture","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>WHAT IS... The impact of snow and cold on wheat production - METOS by Pessl Instruments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"{:en}There&#039;s quite a lot going on below the soil surface from what we can see. Read about the impact of snow and cold on wheat production.{:}\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/metos.at\/impact-of-snow-and-cold-on-wheat-production\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WHAT IS... The impact of snow and cold on wheat production - METOS by Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"{:en}There&#039;s quite a lot going on below the soil surface from what we can see. 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