{"id":49256,"date":"2022-11-30T13:53:13","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T13:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.metos.global\/?page_id=49256"},"modified":"2026-05-04T09:39:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T09:39:13","slug":"disease-models-cherry","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/es\/disease-models-cherry\/","title":{"rendered":"Modelos de enfermedad - cereza"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"49256\" class=\"elementor elementor-49256\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b82d6e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7b82d6e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41029e3\" data-id=\"41029e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9949074 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9949074\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-cherry.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-49319\" alt=\"Modelos de enfermedad - cereza\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-cherry.png 1920w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-cherry-300x55.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-cherry-1024x187.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-cherry-768x140.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-cherry-1536x280.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Disease-Models-cherry-18x3.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1df864d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1df864d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-353bed9\" data-id=\"353bed9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bf82a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bf82a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Cereza<\/b> modelos de enfermedad\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-857c4e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"857c4e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-211c3e7\" data-id=\"211c3e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c95e2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c95e2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#anthracnose\">ANTRACNOSA - <br><em>Colletotrichum sp.<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1bd6e94\" data-id=\"1bd6e94\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c07849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c07849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#powdery-mildew\">OIDIO. <br><em>Podosphaera clandestina<\/em><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bba2462\" data-id=\"bba2462\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a51456 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a51456\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e504b6\" data-id=\"2e504b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bf3167 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1bf3167\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#recommended-equipment\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Equipamiento recomendado<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4dad2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4dad2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a2c955a\" data-id=\"a2c955a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58dfe67 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"58dfe67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-075f325 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"075f325\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1487e8f\" data-id=\"1487e8f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7d851e elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"e7d851e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"anthracnose\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09b243f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"09b243f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Antracnosis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f341b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f341b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Pat\u00f3geno<\/h3><p>La antracnosis en las cerezas est\u00e1 causada por <em>Colletotrichum sp<\/em>.<\/p><p>El hongo pat\u00f3geno pasa el invierno en ramitas y capullos florales, y las infecciones de los capullos sirven como fuente primaria de in\u00f3culo para las flores y hojas emergentes. En primavera, el hongo libera esporas dispersadas por la lluvia y las salpicaduras de agua. Los frutos pueden infectarse en cualquier fase de su desarrollo, aunque los s\u00edntomas s\u00f3lo se manifiestan al madurar, cuando el hongo empieza a colonizar la zona infectada y a producir enzimas para degradar las paredes celulares tras permanecer latente. El da\u00f1o celular se traduce en lesiones hundidas y arrugadas en la superficie de la fruta. Incluso los racimos gastados pueden infectarse despu\u00e9s de la cosecha.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>S\u00edntomas<\/h3><p>La enfermedad se manifiesta inicialmente en forma de peque\u00f1as manchas empapadas de agua en las hojas, que se oscurecen y agrandan con el tiempo. A principios de la primavera, los conidios se desarrollan en la superficie exterior de las escamas de las yemas y los brotes.<\/p><p>Las hojas infectadas suelen deformarse y rizarse, y las infecciones graves pueden provocar la ca\u00edda prematura de las hojas.<\/p><p>Los s\u00edntomas de las cerezas dulces se limitan a los frutos abortados y maduros y sanos. En la piel de la fruta se producen lesiones marrones en forma de alfombrilla que crecen hasta alcanzar un di\u00e1metro de 1-2 cent\u00edmetros en pocos d\u00edas. Los frutos pueden albergar infecciones asintom\u00e1ticas durante la fase de fruto verde.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Modelo FieldClimate<\/h3><p><strong>Modelo general de Colletotrichum<\/strong><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-62265 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Colletotrichum-Model-1-1024x447.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"447\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Colletotrichum-Model-1-1024x447.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Colletotrichum-Model-1-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Colletotrichum-Model-1-768x336.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Colletotrichum-Model-1-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Colletotrichum-Model-1.png 1403w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/447;\" \/><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-62266 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Colletotrichum-Model-2-1024x329.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"329\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Colletotrichum-Model-2-1024x329.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Colletotrichum-Model-2-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Colletotrichum-Model-2-768x247.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Colletotrichum-Model-2-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Colletotrichum-Model-2.png 1459w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/329;\" \/><\/p><p>Sensores necesarios:<\/p><ul><li>Temperatura del aire\u00a0<\/li><li>Humedad relativa<\/li><li>Humedad de las hojas<\/li><li>Precipitaci\u00f3n<\/li><\/ul><p>En FieldClimate, las infecciones d\u00e9biles, moderadas y graves se calculan en funci\u00f3n de varios par\u00e1metros. <strong>Las infecciones se producen a una temperatura \u00f3ptima de 12- 27\u00b0C y un periodo de humectaci\u00f3n de las hojas de m\u00e1s de 12 horas.<\/strong> Siempre que el gr\u00e1fico alcance 100%, se habr\u00e1n cumplido las condiciones para una infecci\u00f3n d\u00e9bil, moderada o grave. Teniendo en cuenta las variedades de plantas y la ubicaci\u00f3n, el agricultor debe decidir si toma medidas fitosanitarias curativas.<\/p><h3>Literatura<\/h3><ul><li>B\u00f8rve, J., &amp; Stensvand, A. (2006). Colletotrichum acutatum overwinters on sweet cherry buds. Enfermedades de las plantas, 90(11), 1452-1456.<\/li><li>B\u00f8rve, J., Dj\u00f8nne, R. T., &amp; Stensvand, A. (2010). Colletotrichum acutatum occurs asymptomatically on sweet cherry leaves. European journal of plant pathology, 127, 325-332.<br \/>-&gt; \uc774\uac70\ub294 \ud55c \ubc88 \ub354 \uc77d\uae30<\/li><li>Tang, Z., Lou, J., He, L., Wang, Q., Chen, L., Zhong, X., ... &amp; Wang, Z. Q. (2022). First report of Colletotrichum fructicola causing anthracnose on cherry (Prunus avium) in China. Plant Disease, 106(1), 317.<\/li><li>https:\/\/rjb.revistas.csic.es\/index.php\/rjb\/article\/view\/61\/60<br \/>-&gt; \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc pat\u00f3geno\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uac00?<\/li><li>https:\/\/extension.umn.edu\/plant-diseases\/anthracnose-trees-and-shrubs<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1e0531 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e1e0531\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-056cf2a\" data-id=\"056cf2a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6acdca elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b6acdca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da4730e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da4730e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38fc66f\" data-id=\"38fc66f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34cf13a elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"34cf13a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"powdery-mildew\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b37a657 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b37a657\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oidio<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a82cd25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a82cd25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Pat\u00f3geno<\/h3><figure id=\"attachment_62276\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62276\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-62276 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Powdery-mildew-cherry.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"538\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Powdery-mildew-cherry.png 850w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Powdery-mildew-cherry-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Powdery-mildew-cherry-768x486.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Powdery-mildew-cherry-18x12.png 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 850px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 850\/538;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-62276\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fuente: XiaoLei et al<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>El agente pat\u00f3geno del o\u00eddio en las cerezas es<em> Podosphaera clandestina<\/em>. Pasa el invierno en forma de micelios en los brotes y cleistotecios en las hojas o en la entrepierna de los \u00e1rboles.<\/p><p>La infecci\u00f3n primaria se produce cuando se liberan ascosporas (esporas sexuales) y conidios (esporas asexuales) que se dispersan con el viento y la lluvia. Aterrizan en un nuevo hu\u00e9sped, germinan y forman tubos germinativos y apresorios. Los hongos se alimentan a trav\u00e9s de un haustorio extrayendo los nutrientes del hu\u00e9sped.<\/p><p>La infecci\u00f3n secundaria se produce a trav\u00e9s de conidios. Tras la infecci\u00f3n inicial, se producen conidios en grandes cantidades en el tejido infectado. Estos conidios son dispersados por el viento y pueden propagar r\u00e1pidamente la enfermedad.<\/p><p>En oto\u00f1o, cuando las condiciones ambientales se vuelven menos favorables, P. clandestina produce cleistotecios que pueden sobrevivir a las duras condiciones invernales. Cuando llega la primavera, se liberan las esporas y el ciclo se repite.<\/p><h3>S\u00edntomas<\/h3><figure id=\"attachment_62277\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62277\" style=\"width: 392px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-62277 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Cherry-powderymildew-example.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"392\" height=\"332\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Cherry-powderymildew-example.png 392w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Cherry-powderymildew-example-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Cherry-powderymildew-example-14x12.png 14w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 392px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 392\/332;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-62277\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fuente: \u00c1rboles frutales de la Universidad Estatal de Washington<\/figcaption><\/figure><p><br \/>El periodo de incubaci\u00f3n del o\u00eddio suele durar entre 7 y 10 d\u00edas. En la superficie de las hojas aparecen manchas pulverulentas de color blanco claro, especialmente en las hojas m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes y susceptibles. Este o\u00eddio, compuesto de micelio y esporas, aparece primero en el env\u00e9s de las hojas y se extiende a ambos lados a medida que avanza la enfermedad. Las hojas infectadas pueden deformarse y curvarse hacia arriba.<\/p><p>Las infecciones foliares graves pueden afectar tambi\u00e9n a los frutos. Las infecciones ligeras aparecen alrededor de la cubeta del tallo y los frutos muy infectados pueden presentar deformaciones y estar cubiertos de micelio y esporas. No se ha observado ninguna infecci\u00f3n de las flores.<\/p><h3>Modelos FieldClimate<\/h3><p><strong>Modelo general de riesgo de Sphaerotheca pannosa<\/strong><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62278 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Sphaerotheca-pannosa-Risk-Model-1024x369.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"369\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Sphaerotheca-pannosa-Risk-Model-1024x369.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Sphaerotheca-pannosa-Risk-Model-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Sphaerotheca-pannosa-Risk-Model-768x277.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Sphaerotheca-pannosa-Risk-Model-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/General-Sphaerotheca-pannosa-Risk-Model.png 1433w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/369;\" \/><\/p><p>Sensores necesarios:<\/p><ul><li>Temperatura del aire<\/li><li>Humedad de las hojas<\/li><\/ul><p>Los hongos del o\u00eddio suelen necesitar condiciones de humedad para liberar esporas e infectar el tejido vegetal. Sin embargo, el hongo no necesita humedad para germinar y crecer tras la infecci\u00f3n. Favorece los climas c\u00e1lidos y mediterr\u00e1neos.<\/p><p>Nuestro modelo se basa en la duraci\u00f3n de la humedad de las hojas y la temperatura durante este periodo. Con un valor superior a 60%, podr\u00eda indicarse un alto riesgo de infecci\u00f3n y, por lo tanto, deber\u00edan considerarse medidas fitosanitarias.<\/p><h3>Literatura<\/h3><ul><li>Calabro, J. M. (2007). Biolog\u00eda del o\u00eddio de la cereza dulce. Universidad Estatal de Oreg\u00f3n.<\/li><li>Jin XiaoLei, J. X., Fitt, B. D. L., Hall, A. M., &amp; Huang YongJu, H. Y. (2013). The role of chasmothecia in the initiation of epidemics of powdery mildew (Podospheara aphanis) and the role of silicon in controlling the epidemics on strawberry.<\/li><li>https:\/\/treefruit.wsu.edu\/crop-protection\/disease-management\/cherry-powdery-mildew\/<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-555f1a5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"555f1a5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a39b97a\" data-id=\"a39b97a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09f139f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"09f139f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"recommended-equipment\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98222d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98222d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Equipamiento recomendado<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b80d8d9 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b80d8d9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ac072b\" data-id=\"0ac072b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d8f775 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d8f775\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><i>Compruebe qu\u00e9 conjunto de sensores se necesita para vigilar las posibles enfermedades de este cultivo.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-beb6ff5\" data-id=\"beb6ff5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d2449d elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4d2449d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Crop-solutions-document_2022.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">DESCARGAR HOJA DE C\u00c1LCULO<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cherry disease models ANTHRACNOSE \u2013 Colletotrichum sp. POWDERY MILDEW\u2013 Podosphaera clandestina Recommended equipment Anthracnose Pathogen Anthracnose in cherries is caused by Colletotrichum sp. The fungal pathogen overwinters in twigs and flower buds, with bud infections serving as a primary source of inoculum for emerging flowers and leaves. In spring, the fungus releases spores dispersed by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49256","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Disease models - cherry - METOS by Pessl Instruments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/es\/disease-models-cherry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Disease models - cherry - METOS by Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cherry disease models ANTHRACNOSE \u2013 Colletotrichum sp. POWDERY MILDEW\u2013 Podosphaera clandestina Recommended equipment Anthracnose Pathogen Anthracnose in cherries is caused by Colletotrichum sp. The fungal pathogen overwinters in twigs and flower buds, with bud infections serving as a primary source of inoculum for emerging flowers and leaves. 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