{"id":57230,"date":"2023-11-09T14:39:59","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T14:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metos.global\/?p=57230"},"modified":"2025-09-10T21:22:48","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T21:22:48","slug":"fall-fertility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metos.global\/de\/fall-fertility\/","title":{"rendered":"Farm Weather Talk #009 - Herbstfruchtbarkeit"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"57230\" class=\"elementor elementor-57230\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a7f3ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a7f3ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c99ebf4\" data-id=\"c99ebf4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b243932 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b243932\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FALL FERTILITY - Timing Is Everything<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9c3d72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a9c3d72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Author: Guy Ash, METOS Global Training Manager<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-979b69b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"979b69b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8999acd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8999acd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As the expression states, <em><strong>\u201cTiming is Everything\u201d<\/strong><\/em>, which is such the case for fall application of fertilizers. As expected, mother nature (weather) again plays an important role in when fall fertilizers should be applied. As part of the 4r <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/nutrition-management\/\">nutrient management<\/a><\/span>, timing of when to apply nutrients is critical through the growing season to avoid losses to leaching, denitrification, immobilization, volatilization and especially today with the emphasis on reducing Nitrous oxide (N2O) release from soil because of its increasing importance in <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/farm-weather-talk-005-climate-change-variability\/\">climate change<\/a><\/span>\/variability.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21e994b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"21e994b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fall-fertility-cover-photo-1024x449.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-57237\" alt=\"fall-fertility-cover-photo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fall-fertility-cover-photo-1024x449.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fall-fertility-cover-photo-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fall-fertility-cover-photo-768x337.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fall-fertility-cover-photo-1536x674.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fall-fertility-cover-photo-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fall-fertility-cover-photo.png 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4a00fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b4a00fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d107a08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d107a08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Knowing field specific soil temperatures and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/soil-moisture-monitoring\/\">moisture conditions<\/a><\/span> is becoming increasingly important today with the cost of fertilizers, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/farm-weather-talk-003-yield-prediction\/\">optimizing yields<\/a><\/span>\/quality, and reducing losses from leaching and denitrification (nitrous oxides &amp; dinitrogen gasses) impacting climate change\/ variability. Changing fall weather patterns are making it necessary to <strong>monitor in-field soil temperatures\/moisture<\/strong> to ensure the correct application dates. With today\u2019s field-level <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/stations-dataloggers\/\">IoT devices<\/a><\/span>, it\u2019s quite easy to have a real-time picture of the soil temperature\/moisture conditions for any field or cropzone. One can install an IoT device with a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/soil-moisture-sensors\/\">soil probe<\/a><\/span> that measures soil temperature\/moisture\/VIC (volumetric ion content) every 10 cm, with the first measurement at 5 cm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6ba0b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d6ba0b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"521\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_1_1-1024x521.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-57289 lazyload\" alt=\"Fall fertility_1_1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_1_1-1024x521.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_1_1-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_1_1-768x390.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_1_1-1536x781.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_1_1-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_1_1.png 1609w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/521;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig 1: Field-level IoT device with soil probe measuring real-time soil moisture\/temperature from 5 to \n90 cm<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11bc039 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"11bc039\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b1aaf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7b1aaf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3c403a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3c403a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Background Information on the Importance of Soil Temperature and Moisture for fall fertility application<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebe402a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ebe402a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Many studies have identified that soil temperature and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/farm-weather-talk-004-soil-moisture-the-crops-gas-tank\/\">moisture<\/a><\/span> can have a significant effect on the effectiveness of fall fertility applications. For example, <strong>knowing in-field soil temperatures over a period in the fall is an important factor to track for timing of application<\/strong>. Applying anhydrous ammonia at the right soil temperature will slow the conversion and reduce losses, due to denitrification. The table below illustrates nitrification rates (number of days) of ammonia to nitrate form-N, based on soil temperatures at banding depth. Fertility application to cool soils means the bacteria perform slower at converting and reduce nitrification losses.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-944df8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"944df8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"217\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_2_1-1024x217.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-57290 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_2_1-1024x217.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_2_1-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_2_1-768x163.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_2_1-1536x325.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_2_1-18x4.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_2_1.png 1614w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/217;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3d0737 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c3d0737\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82c971a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82c971a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Slowing down the denitrification and nitrification processes is important so that the fertility stays in the usable form and doesn\u2019t convert to nitrous oxide (N2O), which is a potent greenhouse gas for climate change\/variability. So, the factors for affecting denitrification and nitrification include soil temperature\/moisture conditions, aeration, organic matter, and microbial activity, and we can effectively manage these processes (denitrification &amp; nitrification) by applying at the right time, i.e., low soil temperature and soil moisture.<\/p><p><strong>In the ideal world, fall fertility applications should begin when the 5-10 cm soil temperatures reach about 5\u00b0C, and soil moisture is below field capacity<\/strong> (not saturated) but this doesn\u2019t take into account fall weather conditions that may be uncooperative before fall freeze up, so there are other tools in the tool box such as enhance fertilizer efficiency products (urease inhibitors, nitrification inhibitors and polymer coatings), split application of N, variable rate fertilization tools or apply N during rapid crop growth.<\/p><p>From the IoT device perspective a well placed soil probe (soil temperature\/moisture\/VIC) in a field can provide the tools to <strong>alert a customer on when the environment conditions are or are not conducive for fall fertility applications<\/strong>. The image below illustrates the field-level soil moisture and temperature data collected every hour for the top 2 sensors (5 and 15 cm depth) which makes it difficult to see the daily or weekly trends, values range from 4\u00b0C to 12\u00b0C.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76d1a5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"76d1a5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"519\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_3_1-1024x519.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-57291 lazyload\" alt=\"Fall fertility_3_1\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_3_1-1024x519.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_3_1-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_3_1-768x389.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_3_1-1536x778.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_3_1-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_3_1.png 1613w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/519;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig 2: Raw soil moisture and temperature data every hour<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-266dcf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"266dcf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f463d3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f463d3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The next image provides a daily average of soil moisture and temperature, with soil temperature values ranging from 2\u00b0C to 8\u00b0C, which is more useful for determining application timing. We can also see that the soil moisture sensors for the same depth are well below saturation and hence the \u201ctiming\u201d for an application based on soil temperature and moisture is in a generally good window (in the 5\u00b0C to 8\u00b0C range and soil moisture well below saturation).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b423732 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b423732\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"499\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_5-1024x499.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-57292 lazyload\" alt=\"Fall fertility_5\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_5-1024x499.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_5-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_5-768x374.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_5-1536x749.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_5-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_5.png 1612w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/499;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig 3: Daily values of soil moisture and temperature<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79cf19a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"79cf19a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e971f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e971f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This image shows how to set up an alert for fall fertility applications using the appropriate soil temperature and moisture values, which are then sent to the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"\/apps\/\">desktop and mobile app<\/a><\/span>. Here, a soil temperature below 7\u00b0C for the 5 cm sensor is set, with the soil moisture below 20% (below saturation). The following illustration shows the notification on the app with the appropriate action.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4416be4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4416be4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"518\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_6-1024x518.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-57293 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_6-1024x518.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_6-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_6-768x388.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_6-1536x777.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_6-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_6.png 1614w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/518;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig 4: Setting up field-level notifications in FieldClimate<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a809a1e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a809a1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-337be63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"337be63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b537265 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b537265\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Web Alerts on Your Mobile Phone = Appropriate Work Actions<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b2dbc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2b2dbc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"436\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_7-1024x436.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-57294 lazyload\" alt=\"Fall fertility_7\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_7-1024x436.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_7-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_7-768x327.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_7-1536x655.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_7-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_7.png 1579w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/436;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61428f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"61428f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0ef8cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0ef8cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>You can also use the field specific forecasts that are built for your IoT device to <strong>monitor future temperatures<\/strong>, which help with planning of field operations. The image below illustrates the field-level, hour-by-hour forecast for temperatures, precipitation probability and amounts for the next seven days.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cedc7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9cedc7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"326\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_8-1024x326.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-57295 lazyload\" alt=\"Fall fertility_8\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_8-1024x326.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_8-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_8-768x244.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_8-1536x489.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_8-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_8.png 1899w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/326;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig 6: 7-day field forecasts for temperature, rain amounts &amp; probability, wind speed\/gust and direction, \netc., updated hourly<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc28304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bc28304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bfced4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bfced4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This can be extended out to 14-days using the medium range forecast that is also available for each in-field device with a forecast. This provides the maximum and minimum daily temperature ranges along with the amount and probability of precipitation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8a50f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e8a50f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_9-1024x767.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-57296 lazyload\" alt=\"Fall fertility_9\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_9-1024x767.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_9-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_9-768x575.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_9-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_9.png 1131w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/767;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig 7: 7\u201314 day field forecast for maximum &amp; minimum temperatures, rain amounts and probability<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba730b3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ba730b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43202fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"43202fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626474b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"626474b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>What do all these tools mean?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3901741 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3901741\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7830cc2\" data-id=\"7830cc2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c615c32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c615c32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>They allow a grower or agronomist to have more <strong>precise information<\/strong> on the current and future conditions for fall fertility applications at the actual field.<\/p><p>This allows the user to plan field-by-field when applications are well \u201ctimed\u201d, which has the potential to keep fertilizers in a usable form and reduce the impact of denitrification\/nitrification on the conversion to nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-02ec059\" data-id=\"02ec059\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6971ac5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6971ac5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"689\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_4-1024x689.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-57303 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_4-1024x689.png 1024w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_4-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_4-768x517.png 768w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_4-1536x1034.png 1536w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_4-2048x1378.png 2048w, https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fall-fertility_4-18x12.png 18w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/689;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95aaf19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95aaf19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you are losing 3-5 lbs\/ac\/day of nitrate-N due to denitrification from warm soil temperatures and wet soils, this adds up in cost from both an economic and environmental perspective. Estimating N losses and adding more nitrogen is a complex process and must be looked at on a field-by-field basis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee9bc19 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ee9bc19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00b1c25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"00b1c25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bb2096 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5bb2096\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Summary and Value Proposition<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d77e735 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d77e735\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Like any other science and technology, there are many improved options for having better information and tools for fall fertility decisions. As we know, timely applications of fall fertilizers save money, maximize yield potential, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p><ul><li>Know before you go \u2013 <strong>save time and money<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Verify field weather conditions.<\/li><li>Verify site specific soil temperature and moisture conditions for fall fertility.<\/li><li>Site specific, field level forecasts.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cb19a6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9cb19a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d530d63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d530d63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a16f25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"a16f25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-a16f25b\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"a16f25b\" data-accordion-type=\"accordion\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"1-why-is-fall-fertilizer-timing-so-important\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1691\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">1. Why is fall fertilizer timing so important?<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1691\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"1-why-is-fall-fertilizer-timing-so-important\"><p>Because applying too early or under the wrong soil moisture conditions can lead to nutrient losses, reduced efficiency, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Monitoring soil temperature and moisture ensures nutrients stay available for the crop <span>when its planted<\/span>, instead of being lost.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"2-what-happens-if-i-apply-fertilizer-too-early\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"2\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1692\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">2. What happens if I apply fertilizer too early?<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1692\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" aria-labelledby=\"2-what-happens-if-i-apply-fertilizer-too-early\"><p>Warm or wet soils speed up nutrient losses through leaching and denitrification, costing you money and reducing efficiency.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"3-how-can-iot-tools-help-me-decide-when-to-apply-fertilizers\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"3\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1693\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">3. How can IoT tools help me decide when to apply fertilizers?<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1693\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" aria-labelledby=\"3-how-can-iot-tools-help-me-decide-when-to-apply-fertilizers\"><p>Smart soil probes measure temperature and moisture right in your field. Combined with local weather forecasts, they tell you the best time to apply fertilizers, so you avoid <span>losses<\/span>\u00a0and get the most from every application.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6a122c elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d6a122c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f53ff5d\" data-id=\"f53ff5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaf0ef9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eaf0ef9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Take these insights with you!<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-893a812 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"893a812\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Download the <em><strong>Fall Fertility &#8211; Timing is Everything<\/strong><\/em> brochure.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24ec2c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"24ec2c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/metos.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/fall-fertility-mockup-photo-qf3qlxl6q5l1u6wv46nwyc1ct386t85e1d0l37i0zs.png\" title=\"fall-fertility-mockup-photo\" alt=\"fall-fertility-mockup-photo\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/500;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-581409e\" data-id=\"581409e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f2fb52 elementor-button-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"8f2fb52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" aria-label=\"New Form\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"57230\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"8f2fb52\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"Farm Weather Talk #009 - Fall Fertility - METOS by Pessl Instruments\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"queried_id\" value=\"57230\"\/>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tName\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Name (required)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Email (required)\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_adc758b elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_adc758b\" class=\"elementor-field-label elementor-screen-only\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCountry\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[field_adc758b]\" id=\"form-field-field_adc758b\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Country (required)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-acceptance elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_7b64584 elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-subgroup\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-field-option\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"form_fields[field_7b64584]\" id=\"form-field-field_7b64584\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-acceptance-field\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_7b64584\">By submitting your email you agree that Pessl Instruments may send you promotional e-mail messages with updates, news, latest blog posts, event invitations and other similar messages. You understand and agree that Pessl Instruments may use your information in accordance with its Privacy Policy. You can opt-out anytime.<\/label>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-recaptcha_v3 elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_6c9406f elementor-col-100 recaptcha_v3-bottomright\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field\" id=\"form-field-field_6c9406f\"><div class=\"elementor-g-recaptcha\" data-sitekey=\"6LfD12wpAAAAAPrfvL6lKfWZtlo7yDblhPwxcjNT\" data-type=\"v3\" data-action=\"Form\" data-badge=\"bottomright\" data-size=\"invisible\"><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">DOWNLOAD<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3bf9b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3bf9b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e87658\" data-id=\"7e87658\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84c9261 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"84c9261\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c083987 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c083987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"\/blog-news\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">BACK TO ALL BLOG ENTRIES<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5340b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c5340b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FALL FERTILITY &#8211; Timing Is Everything Author: Guy Ash, METOS Global Training Manager As the expression states, \u201cTiming is Everything\u201d, which is such the case for fall application of fertilizers. As expected, mother nature (weather) again plays an important role in when fall fertilizers should be applied. As part of the 4r nutrient management, timing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,154],"tags":[591,238,387,590,425,192,292,198,592,16],"class_list":["post-57230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-pessl-blog","tag-4r-nutrient-management","tag-climate-change","tag-climate-variability","tag-fall-fertility","tag-fertilizer-application","tag-fertilizing-management","tag-metos-by-pessl","tag-metos-by-pessl-instruments","tag-nitrous-oxide","tag-pessl-instruments","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Farm Weather Talk #009 - Fall Fertility - METOS by Pessl Instruments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mother nature plays an important role in when fall fertilizers should be applied. 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